Reorganize exceptions

* Add BaseBumbleException as a "real" root error
* Add several core error classes and properly replace builtin errors
  with them
* Add several error classes for specific modules (transport, device)

bumble/avdtp.py

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ from .core import (
     BT_ADVANCED_AUDIO_DISTRIBUTION_SERVICE,
     InvalidStateError,
     ProtocolError,
+    InvalidArgumentError,
     name_or_number,
 )
 from .a2dp import (
@@ -700,7 +701,7 @@ class Message:  # pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
             signal_identifier_str = name[:-7]
             message_type = Message.MessageType.RESPONSE_REJECT
         else:
-            raise ValueError('invalid class name')
+            raise InvalidArgumentError('invalid class name')
 
         subclass.message_type = message_type