Files
bumble_mirror/bumble/profiles/ascs.py
2025-07-07 13:03:19 +02:00

743 lines
25 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for
"""LE Audio - Audio Stream Control Service"""
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
import enum
import functools
import logging
import struct
from typing import Any, Optional, Union, TypeVar
from collections.abc import Sequence
from bumble import utils
from bumble import colors
from bumble.profiles.bap import CodecSpecificConfiguration
from bumble.profiles import le_audio
from bumble import device
from bumble import gatt
from bumble import gatt_client
from bumble import hci
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Logging
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ASE Operations
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ASE_Operation:
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service - 5 ASE Control operations.
'''
classes: dict[int, type[ASE_Operation]] = {}
op_code: Opcode
name: str
fields: Optional[Sequence[Any]] = None
ase_id: Sequence[int]
class Opcode(enum.IntEnum):
# fmt: off
CONFIG_CODEC = 0x01
CONFIG_QOS = 0x02
ENABLE = 0x03
RECEIVER_START_READY = 0x04
DISABLE = 0x05
RECEIVER_STOP_READY = 0x06
UPDATE_METADATA = 0x07
RELEASE = 0x08
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, pdu: bytes) -> ASE_Operation:
op_code = pdu[0]
clazz = ASE_Operation.classes[op_code]
return clazz(
**hci.HCI_Object.dict_from_bytes(pdu, offset=1, fields=clazz.fields)
)
_OP = TypeVar("_OP", bound="ASE_Operation")
@classmethod
def subclass(cls, clazz: type[_OP]) -> type[_OP]:
clazz.name = f"ASE_{clazz.op_code.name.upper()}"
clazz.fields = hci.HCI_Object.fields_from_dataclass(clazz)
# Register a factory for this class
ASE_Operation.classes[clazz.op_code] = clazz
return clazz
@functools.cached_property
def pdu(self) -> bytes:
return bytes([self.op_code]) + hci.HCI_Object.dict_to_bytes(
self.__dict__, self.fields
)
def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
return self.pdu
def __str__(self) -> str:
result = f'{colors.color(self.name, "yellow")} '
if fields := getattr(self, 'fields', None):
result += ':\n' + hci.HCI_Object.format_fields(self.__dict__, fields, ' ')
else:
if len(self.pdu) > 1:
result += f': {self.pdu.hex()}'
return result
@ASE_Operation.subclass
@dataclass
class ASE_Config_Codec(ASE_Operation):
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service 5.1 - Config Codec Operation
'''
op_code = ASE_Operation.Opcode.CONFIG_CODEC
ase_id: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1, list_begin=True))
target_latency: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1))
target_phy: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1))
codec_id: Sequence[hci.CodingFormat] = field(
metadata=hci.metadata(hci.CodingFormat.parse_from_bytes)
)
codec_specific_configuration: Sequence[bytes] = field(
metadata=hci.metadata('v', list_end=True)
)
@ASE_Operation.subclass
@dataclass
class ASE_Config_QOS(ASE_Operation):
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service 5.2 - Config Qos Operation
'''
op_code = ASE_Operation.Opcode.CONFIG_QOS
ase_id: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1, list_begin=True))
cig_id: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1))
cis_id: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1))
sdu_interval: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(3))
framing: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1))
phy: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1))
max_sdu: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(2))
retransmission_number: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1))
max_transport_latency: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(2))
presentation_delay: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(3, list_end=True))
@ASE_Operation.subclass
@dataclass
class ASE_Enable(ASE_Operation):
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service 5.3 - Enable Operation
'''
op_code = ASE_Operation.Opcode.ENABLE
ase_id: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1, list_begin=True))
metadata: Sequence[bytes] = field(metadata=hci.metadata('v', list_end=True))
@ASE_Operation.subclass
@dataclass
class ASE_Receiver_Start_Ready(ASE_Operation):
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service 5.4 - Receiver Start Ready Operation
'''
op_code = ASE_Operation.Opcode.RECEIVER_START_READY
ase_id: Sequence[int] = field(
metadata=hci.metadata(1, list_begin=True, list_end=True)
)
@ASE_Operation.subclass
@dataclass
class ASE_Disable(ASE_Operation):
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service 5.5 - Disable Operation
'''
op_code = ASE_Operation.Opcode.DISABLE
ase_id: Sequence[int] = field(
metadata=hci.metadata(1, list_begin=True, list_end=True)
)
@ASE_Operation.subclass
@dataclass
class ASE_Receiver_Stop_Ready(ASE_Operation):
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service 5.6 - Receiver Stop Ready Operation
'''
op_code = ASE_Operation.Opcode.RECEIVER_STOP_READY
ase_id: Sequence[int] = field(
metadata=hci.metadata(1, list_begin=True, list_end=True)
)
@ASE_Operation.subclass
@dataclass
class ASE_Update_Metadata(ASE_Operation):
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service 5.7 - Update Metadata Operation
'''
op_code = ASE_Operation.Opcode.UPDATE_METADATA
ase_id: Sequence[int] = field(metadata=hci.metadata(1, list_begin=True))
metadata: Sequence[bytes] = field(metadata=hci.metadata('v', list_end=True))
@ASE_Operation.subclass
@dataclass
class ASE_Release(ASE_Operation):
'''
See Audio Stream Control Service 5.8 - Release Operation
'''
op_code = ASE_Operation.Opcode.RELEASE
ase_id: Sequence[int] = field(
metadata=hci.metadata(1, list_begin=True, list_end=True)
)
class AseResponseCode(enum.IntEnum):
# fmt: off
SUCCESS = 0x00
UNSUPPORTED_OPCODE = 0x01
INVALID_LENGTH = 0x02
INVALID_ASE_ID = 0x03
INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION = 0x04
INVALID_ASE_DIRECTION = 0x05
UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_CAPABILITIES = 0x06
UNSUPPORTED_CONFIGURATION_PARAMETER_VALUE = 0x07
REJECTED_CONFIGURATION_PARAMETER_VALUE = 0x08
INVALID_CONFIGURATION_PARAMETER_VALUE = 0x09
UNSUPPORTED_METADATA = 0x0A
REJECTED_METADATA = 0x0B
INVALID_METADATA = 0x0C
INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES = 0x0D
UNSPECIFIED_ERROR = 0x0E
class AseReasonCode(enum.IntEnum):
# fmt: off
NONE = 0x00
CODEC_ID = 0x01
CODEC_SPECIFIC_CONFIGURATION = 0x02
SDU_INTERVAL = 0x03
FRAMING = 0x04
PHY = 0x05
MAXIMUM_SDU_SIZE = 0x06
RETRANSMISSION_NUMBER = 0x07
MAX_TRANSPORT_LATENCY = 0x08
PRESENTATION_DELAY = 0x09
INVALID_ASE_CIS_MAPPING = 0x0A
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class AudioRole(enum.IntEnum):
SINK = device.CisLink.Direction.CONTROLLER_TO_HOST
SOURCE = device.CisLink.Direction.HOST_TO_CONTROLLER
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class AseStateMachine(gatt.Characteristic):
class State(enum.IntEnum):
# fmt: off
IDLE = 0x00
CODEC_CONFIGURED = 0x01
QOS_CONFIGURED = 0x02
ENABLING = 0x03
STREAMING = 0x04
DISABLING = 0x05
RELEASING = 0x06
EVENT_STATE_CHANGE = "state_change"
cis_link: Optional[device.CisLink] = None
# Additional parameters in CODEC_CONFIGURED State
preferred_framing = 0 # Unframed PDU supported
preferred_phy = 0
preferred_retransmission_number = 13
preferred_max_transport_latency = 100
supported_presentation_delay_min = 0
supported_presentation_delay_max = 0
preferred_presentation_delay_min = 0
preferred_presentation_delay_max = 0
codec_id = hci.CodingFormat(hci.CodecID.LC3)
codec_specific_configuration: Union[CodecSpecificConfiguration, bytes] = b''
# Additional parameters in QOS_CONFIGURED State
cig_id = 0
cis_id = 0
sdu_interval = 0
framing = 0
phy = 0
max_sdu = 0
retransmission_number = 0
max_transport_latency = 0
presentation_delay = 0
# Additional parameters in ENABLING, STREAMING, DISABLING State
metadata: le_audio.Metadata
def __init__(
self,
role: AudioRole,
ase_id: int,
service: AudioStreamControlService,
) -> None:
self.service = service
self.ase_id = ase_id
self._state = AseStateMachine.State.IDLE
self.role = role
self.metadata = le_audio.Metadata()
uuid = (
gatt.GATT_SINK_ASE_CHARACTERISTIC
if role == AudioRole.SINK
else gatt.GATT_SOURCE_ASE_CHARACTERISTIC
)
super().__init__(
uuid=uuid,
properties=gatt.Characteristic.Properties.READ
| gatt.Characteristic.Properties.NOTIFY,
permissions=gatt.Characteristic.Permissions.READABLE,
value=gatt.CharacteristicValue(read=self.on_read),
)
self.service.device.on(
self.service.device.EVENT_CIS_REQUEST, self.on_cis_request
)
self.service.device.on(
self.service.device.EVENT_CIS_ESTABLISHMENT, self.on_cis_establishment
)
def on_cis_request(self, cis_link: device.CisLink) -> None:
if (
cis_link.cig_id == self.cig_id
and cis_link.cis_id == self.cis_id
and self.state == self.State.ENABLING
):
utils.cancel_on_event(
cis_link.acl_connection,
'flush',
self.service.device.accept_cis_request(cis_link),
)
def on_cis_establishment(self, cis_link: device.CisLink) -> None:
if (
cis_link.cig_id == self.cig_id
and cis_link.cis_id == self.cis_id
and self.state == self.State.ENABLING
):
cis_link.on(cis_link.EVENT_DISCONNECTION, self.on_cis_disconnection)
async def post_cis_established():
await cis_link.setup_data_path(direction=self.role)
if self.role == AudioRole.SINK:
self.state = self.State.STREAMING
await self.service.device.notify_subscribers(self, self.value)
utils.cancel_on_event(
cis_link.acl_connection, 'flush', post_cis_established()
)
self.cis_link = cis_link
def on_cis_disconnection(self, _reason) -> None:
self.cis_link = None
def on_config_codec(
self,
target_latency: int,
target_phy: int,
codec_id: hci.CodingFormat,
codec_specific_configuration: bytes,
) -> tuple[AseResponseCode, AseReasonCode]:
if self.state not in (
self.State.IDLE,
self.State.CODEC_CONFIGURED,
self.State.QOS_CONFIGURED,
):
return (
AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION,
AseReasonCode.NONE,
)
self.max_transport_latency = target_latency
self.phy = target_phy
self.codec_id = codec_id
if codec_id.codec_id == hci.CodecID.VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
self.codec_specific_configuration = codec_specific_configuration
else:
self.codec_specific_configuration = CodecSpecificConfiguration.from_bytes(
codec_specific_configuration
)
self.state = self.State.CODEC_CONFIGURED
return (AseResponseCode.SUCCESS, AseReasonCode.NONE)
def on_config_qos(
self,
cig_id: int,
cis_id: int,
sdu_interval: int,
framing: int,
phy: int,
max_sdu: int,
retransmission_number: int,
max_transport_latency: int,
presentation_delay: int,
) -> tuple[AseResponseCode, AseReasonCode]:
if self.state not in (
AseStateMachine.State.CODEC_CONFIGURED,
AseStateMachine.State.QOS_CONFIGURED,
):
return (
AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION,
AseReasonCode.NONE,
)
self.cig_id = cig_id
self.cis_id = cis_id
self.sdu_interval = sdu_interval
self.framing = framing
self.phy = phy
self.max_sdu = max_sdu
self.retransmission_number = retransmission_number
self.max_transport_latency = max_transport_latency
self.presentation_delay = presentation_delay
self.state = self.State.QOS_CONFIGURED
return (AseResponseCode.SUCCESS, AseReasonCode.NONE)
def on_enable(self, metadata: bytes) -> tuple[AseResponseCode, AseReasonCode]:
if self.state != AseStateMachine.State.QOS_CONFIGURED:
return (
AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION,
AseReasonCode.NONE,
)
self.metadata = le_audio.Metadata.from_bytes(metadata)
self.state = self.State.ENABLING
return (AseResponseCode.SUCCESS, AseReasonCode.NONE)
def on_receiver_start_ready(self) -> tuple[AseResponseCode, AseReasonCode]:
if self.state != AseStateMachine.State.ENABLING:
return (
AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION,
AseReasonCode.NONE,
)
self.state = self.State.STREAMING
return (AseResponseCode.SUCCESS, AseReasonCode.NONE)
def on_disable(self) -> tuple[AseResponseCode, AseReasonCode]:
if self.state not in (
AseStateMachine.State.ENABLING,
AseStateMachine.State.STREAMING,
):
return (
AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION,
AseReasonCode.NONE,
)
if self.role == AudioRole.SINK:
self.state = self.State.QOS_CONFIGURED
else:
self.state = self.State.DISABLING
return (AseResponseCode.SUCCESS, AseReasonCode.NONE)
def on_receiver_stop_ready(self) -> tuple[AseResponseCode, AseReasonCode]:
if (
self.role != AudioRole.SOURCE
or self.state != AseStateMachine.State.DISABLING
):
return (
AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION,
AseReasonCode.NONE,
)
self.state = self.State.QOS_CONFIGURED
return (AseResponseCode.SUCCESS, AseReasonCode.NONE)
def on_update_metadata(
self, metadata: bytes
) -> tuple[AseResponseCode, AseReasonCode]:
if self.state not in (
AseStateMachine.State.ENABLING,
AseStateMachine.State.STREAMING,
):
return (
AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION,
AseReasonCode.NONE,
)
self.metadata = le_audio.Metadata.from_bytes(metadata)
return (AseResponseCode.SUCCESS, AseReasonCode.NONE)
def on_release(self) -> tuple[AseResponseCode, AseReasonCode]:
if self.state == AseStateMachine.State.IDLE:
return (
AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_STATE_MACHINE_TRANSITION,
AseReasonCode.NONE,
)
self.state = self.State.RELEASING
async def remove_cis_async():
if self.cis_link:
await self.cis_link.remove_data_path([self.role])
self.state = self.State.IDLE
await self.service.device.notify_subscribers(self, self.value)
utils.cancel_on_event(self.service.device, 'flush', remove_cis_async())
return (AseResponseCode.SUCCESS, AseReasonCode.NONE)
@property
def state(self) -> State:
return self._state
@state.setter
def state(self, new_state: State) -> None:
logger.debug(f'{self} state change -> {colors.color(new_state.name, "cyan")}')
self._state = new_state
self.emit(self.EVENT_STATE_CHANGE)
@property
def value(self):
'''Returns ASE_ID, ASE_STATE, and ASE Additional Parameters.'''
if self.state == self.State.CODEC_CONFIGURED:
codec_specific_configuration_bytes = bytes(
self.codec_specific_configuration
)
additional_parameters = (
struct.pack(
'<BBBH',
self.preferred_framing,
self.preferred_phy,
self.preferred_retransmission_number,
self.preferred_max_transport_latency,
)
+ self.supported_presentation_delay_min.to_bytes(3, 'little')
+ self.supported_presentation_delay_max.to_bytes(3, 'little')
+ self.preferred_presentation_delay_min.to_bytes(3, 'little')
+ self.preferred_presentation_delay_max.to_bytes(3, 'little')
+ bytes(self.codec_id)
+ bytes([len(codec_specific_configuration_bytes)])
+ codec_specific_configuration_bytes
)
elif self.state == self.State.QOS_CONFIGURED:
additional_parameters = (
bytes([self.cig_id, self.cis_id])
+ self.sdu_interval.to_bytes(3, 'little')
+ struct.pack(
'<BBHBH',
self.framing,
self.phy,
self.max_sdu,
self.retransmission_number,
self.max_transport_latency,
)
+ self.presentation_delay.to_bytes(3, 'little')
)
elif self.state in (
self.State.ENABLING,
self.State.STREAMING,
self.State.DISABLING,
):
metadata_bytes = bytes(self.metadata)
additional_parameters = (
bytes([self.cig_id, self.cis_id, len(metadata_bytes)]) + metadata_bytes
)
else:
additional_parameters = b''
return bytes([self.ase_id, self.state]) + additional_parameters
@value.setter
def value(self, _new_value):
# Readonly. Do nothing in the setter.
pass
def on_read(self, _: device.Connection) -> bytes:
return self.value
def __str__(self) -> str:
return (
f'AseStateMachine(id={self.ase_id}, role={self.role.name} '
f'state={self._state.name})'
)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class AudioStreamControlService(gatt.TemplateService):
UUID = gatt.GATT_AUDIO_STREAM_CONTROL_SERVICE
ase_state_machines: dict[int, AseStateMachine]
ase_control_point: gatt.Characteristic[bytes]
_active_client: Optional[device.Connection] = None
def __init__(
self,
device: device.Device,
source_ase_id: Sequence[int] = (),
sink_ase_id: Sequence[int] = (),
) -> None:
self.device = device
self.ase_state_machines = {
**{
id: AseStateMachine(role=AudioRole.SINK, ase_id=id, service=self)
for id in sink_ase_id
},
**{
id: AseStateMachine(role=AudioRole.SOURCE, ase_id=id, service=self)
for id in source_ase_id
},
} # ASE state machines, by ASE ID
self.ase_control_point = gatt.Characteristic(
uuid=gatt.GATT_ASE_CONTROL_POINT_CHARACTERISTIC,
properties=gatt.Characteristic.Properties.WRITE
| gatt.Characteristic.Properties.WRITE_WITHOUT_RESPONSE
| gatt.Characteristic.Properties.NOTIFY,
permissions=gatt.Characteristic.Permissions.WRITEABLE,
value=gatt.CharacteristicValue(write=self.on_write_ase_control_point),
)
super().__init__([self.ase_control_point, *self.ase_state_machines.values()])
def on_operation(self, opcode: ASE_Operation.Opcode, ase_id: int, args):
if ase := self.ase_state_machines.get(ase_id):
handler = getattr(ase, 'on_' + opcode.name.lower())
return (ase_id, *handler(*args))
else:
return (ase_id, AseResponseCode.INVALID_ASE_ID, AseReasonCode.NONE)
def _on_client_disconnected(self, _reason: int) -> None:
for ase in self.ase_state_machines.values():
ase.state = AseStateMachine.State.IDLE
self._active_client = None
def on_write_ase_control_point(
self, connection: device.Connection, data: bytes
) -> None:
if not self._active_client and connection:
self._active_client = connection
connection.once('disconnection', self._on_client_disconnected)
operation = ASE_Operation.from_bytes(data)
responses = []
logger.debug(f'*** ASCS Write {operation} ***')
if isinstance(operation, ASE_Config_Codec):
for ase_id, *args in zip(
operation.ase_id,
operation.target_latency,
operation.target_phy,
operation.codec_id,
operation.codec_specific_configuration,
):
responses.append(self.on_operation(operation.op_code, ase_id, args))
elif isinstance(operation, ASE_Config_QOS):
for ase_id, *args in zip(
operation.ase_id,
operation.cig_id,
operation.cis_id,
operation.sdu_interval,
operation.framing,
operation.phy,
operation.max_sdu,
operation.retransmission_number,
operation.max_transport_latency,
operation.presentation_delay,
):
responses.append(self.on_operation(operation.op_code, ase_id, args))
elif isinstance(operation, (ASE_Enable, ASE_Update_Metadata)):
for ase_id, *args in zip(
operation.ase_id,
operation.metadata,
):
responses.append(self.on_operation(operation.op_code, ase_id, args))
elif isinstance(
operation,
(
ASE_Receiver_Start_Ready,
ASE_Disable,
ASE_Receiver_Stop_Ready,
ASE_Release,
),
):
for ase_id in operation.ase_id:
responses.append(self.on_operation(operation.op_code, ase_id, []))
control_point_notification = bytes(
[operation.op_code, len(responses)]
) + b''.join(map(bytes, responses))
utils.cancel_on_event(
self.device,
'flush',
self.device.notify_subscribers(
self.ase_control_point, control_point_notification
),
)
for ase_id, *_ in responses:
if ase := self.ase_state_machines.get(ase_id):
utils.cancel_on_event(
self.device,
'flush',
self.device.notify_subscribers(ase, ase.value),
)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class AudioStreamControlServiceProxy(gatt_client.ProfileServiceProxy):
SERVICE_CLASS = AudioStreamControlService
sink_ase: list[gatt_client.CharacteristicProxy[bytes]]
source_ase: list[gatt_client.CharacteristicProxy[bytes]]
ase_control_point: gatt_client.CharacteristicProxy[bytes]
def __init__(self, service_proxy: gatt_client.ServiceProxy):
self.service_proxy = service_proxy
self.sink_ase = service_proxy.get_characteristics_by_uuid(
gatt.GATT_SINK_ASE_CHARACTERISTIC
)
self.source_ase = service_proxy.get_characteristics_by_uuid(
gatt.GATT_SOURCE_ASE_CHARACTERISTIC
)
self.ase_control_point = service_proxy.get_characteristics_by_uuid(
gatt.GATT_ASE_CONTROL_POINT_CHARACTERISTIC
)[0]