Provide some useful information in README file, rather than punting.

Add some text to introduce the project to new users.

Move packaging, configuration, and compilation of OpenOCD out of
the User's Guide and into README, where it can be used by users
before configuring and compiling the documentation.

Improve notes about required Subversion repository build steps.
Add reference to the standard GNU INSTALL file.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk@2436 b42882b7-edfa-0310-969c-e2dbd0fdcd60
This commit is contained in:
zwelch
2009-06-30 21:45:26 +00:00
parent ef733b48e9
commit 92ddc0266b
2 changed files with 407 additions and 274 deletions

View File

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ Free Documentation License''.
@menu
* About:: About OpenOCD
* Developers:: OpenOCD Developers
* Building OpenOCD:: Building OpenOCD From SVN
* JTAG Hardware Dongles:: JTAG Hardware Dongles
* About JIM-Tcl:: About JIM-Tcl
* Running:: Running OpenOCD
@@ -174,9 +173,25 @@ or expand the OpenOCD source code.
@section OpenOCD Subversion Repository
The ``Building From Source'' section provides instructions to retrieve
and and build the latest version of the OpenOCD source code.
@xref{Building OpenOCD}.
You can download the current SVN version with an SVN client of your
choice from the following repositories:
svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk
or
http://svn.berlios.de/svnroot/repos/openocd/trunk
Using the SVN command line client, you can use the following command to
fetch the latest version (make sure there is no (non-svn) directory
called "openocd" in the current directory):
svn checkout svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk openocd
If you prefer GIT based tools, the @command{git-svn} package works too:
git svn clone -s svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd
The ``README'' file contains the instructions for building the project
from the repository.
Developers that want to contribute patches to the OpenOCD system are
@b{strongly} encouraged to base their work off of the most recent trunk
@@ -209,275 +224,6 @@ SVN commits to keep pace with the ongoing changes:
@uref{https://lists.berlios.de/mailman/listinfo/openocd-svn}
@node Building OpenOCD
@chapter Building OpenOCD
@cindex building
@section Pre-Built Tools
If you are interested in getting actual work done rather than building
OpenOCD, then check if your interface supplier provides binaries for
you. Chances are that that binary is from some SVN version that is more
stable than SVN trunk where bleeding edge development takes place.
@section Packagers Please Read!
You are a @b{PACKAGER} of OpenOCD if you
@enumerate
@item @b{Sell dongles} and include pre-built binaries
@item @b{Supply tools} i.e.: A complete development solution
@item @b{Supply IDEs} like Eclipse, or RHIDE, etc.
@item @b{Build packages} i.e.: RPM files, or DEB files for a Linux Distro
@end enumerate
As a @b{PACKAGER}, you will experience first reports of most issues.
When you fix those problems for your users, your solution may help
prevent hundreds (if not thousands) of other questions from other users.
If something does not work for you, please work to inform the OpenOCD
developers know how to improve the system or documentation to avoid
future problems, and follow-up to help us ensure the issue will be fully
resolved in our future releases.
That said, the OpenOCD developers would also like you to follow a few
suggestions:
@enumerate
@item Send patches, including config files, upstream.
@item Always build with printer ports enabled.
@item Use libftdi + libusb for FT2232 support.
@end enumerate
@section Building From Source
You can download the current SVN version with an SVN client of your choice from the
following repositories:
@uref{svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk}
or
@uref{http://svn.berlios.de/svnroot/repos/openocd/trunk}
Using the SVN command line client, you can use the following command to fetch the
latest version (make sure there is no (non-svn) directory called "openocd" in the
current directory):
@example
svn checkout svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk openocd
@end example
If you prefer GIT based tools, the @command{git-svn} package works too:
@example
git svn clone -s svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd
@end example
Building OpenOCD from a repository requires a recent version of the
GNU autotools (autoconf >= 2.59 and automake >= 1.9).
For building on Windows,
you have to use Cygwin. Make sure that your @env{PATH} environment variable contains no
other locations with Unix utils (like UnxUtils) - these can't handle the Cygwin
paths, resulting in obscure dependency errors (This is an observation I've gathered
from the logs of one user - correct me if I'm wrong).
You further need the appropriate driver files, if you want to build support for
a FTDI FT2232 based interface:
@itemize @bullet
@item @b{ftdi2232} libftdi (@uref{http://www.intra2net.com/opensource/ftdi/})
@item @b{ftd2xx} libftd2xx (@uref{http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/D2XX.htm}),
or the Amontec version (from @uref{http://www.amontec.com}),
for easier support of JTAGkey's vendor and product IDs.
@end itemize
libftdi is supported under Windows. Do not use versions earlier than 0.14.
To use the newer FT2232H chips, supporting RTCK and USB high speed (480 Mbps),
you need libftdi version 0.16 or newer.
Some people say that FTDI's libftd2xx code provides better performance.
However, it is binary-only, while OpenOCD is licenced according
to GNU GPLv2 without any exceptions.
That means that @emph{distributing} copies of OpenOCD built with
the FTDI code would violate the OpenOCD licensing terms.
You may, however, build such copies for personal use.
To build OpenOCD (on both Linux and Cygwin), use the following commands:
@example
./bootstrap
@end example
Bootstrap generates the configure script, and prepares building on your system.
@example
./configure [options, see below]
@end example
Configure generates the Makefiles used to build OpenOCD.
@example
make
make install
@end example
Make builds OpenOCD, and places the final executable in ./src/, the last step, ``make install'' is optional.
The configure script takes several options, specifying which JTAG interfaces
should be included (among other things):
@itemize @bullet
@item
@option{--enable-parport} - Enable building the PC parallel port driver.
@item
@option{--enable-parport_ppdev} - Enable use of ppdev (/dev/parportN) for parport.
@item
@option{--enable-parport_giveio} - Enable use of giveio for parport instead of ioperm.
@item
@option{--enable-amtjtagaccel} - Enable building the Amontec JTAG-Accelerator driver.
@item
@option{--enable-ecosboard} - Enable building support for eCosBoard based JTAG debugger.
@item
@option{--enable-ioutil} - Enable ioutil functions - useful for standalone OpenOCD implementations.
@item
@option{--enable-httpd} - Enable builtin httpd server - useful for standalone OpenOCD implementations.
@item
@option{--enable-ep93xx} - Enable building support for EP93xx based SBCs.
@item
@option{--enable-at91rm9200} - Enable building support for AT91RM9200 based SBCs.
@item
@option{--enable-gw16012} - Enable building support for the Gateworks GW16012 JTAG programmer.
@item
@option{--enable-ft2232_ftd2xx} - Support FT2232-family chips using
the closed-source library from FTDICHIP.COM
(result not for re-distribution).
@item
@option{--enable-ft2232_libftdi} - Support FT2232-family chips using
a GPL'd ft2232 support library (result OK for re-distribution).
@item
@option{--with-ftd2xx-win32-zipdir=PATH} - If using FTDICHIP.COM ft2232c driver,
give the directory where the Win32 FTDICHIP.COM 'CDM' driver zip file was unpacked.
@item
@option{--with-ftd2xx-linux-tardir=PATH} - If using FTDICHIP.COM ft2232c driver
on Linux, give the directory where the Linux driver's TAR.GZ file was unpacked.
@item
@option{--with-ftd2xx-lib=shared|static} - Linux only. Default: static.
Specifies how the FTDICHIP.COM libftd2xx driver should be linked.
Note: 'static' only works in conjunction with @option{--with-ftd2xx-linux-tardir}.
The 'shared' value is supported, however you must manually install the required
header files and shared libraries in an appropriate place.
@item
@option{--enable-presto_libftdi} - Enable building support for ASIX Presto programmer using the libftdi driver.
@item
@option{--enable-presto_ftd2xx} - Enable building support for ASIX Presto programmer using the FTD2XX driver.
@item
@option{--enable-usbprog} - Enable building support for the USBprog JTAG programmer.
@item
@option{--enable-oocd_trace} - Enable building support for the OpenOCD+trace ETM capture device.
@item
@option{--enable-jlink} - Enable building support for the Segger J-Link JTAG programmer.
@item
@option{--enable-vsllink} - Enable building support for the Versaloon-Link JTAG programmer.
@item
@option{--enable-rlink} - Enable building support for the Raisonance RLink JTAG programmer.
@item
@option{--enable-arm-jtag-ew} - Enable building support for the Olimex ARM-JTAG-EW programmer.
@item
@option{--enable-dummy} - Enable building the dummy port driver.
@end itemize
@section Parallel Port Dongles
If you want to access the parallel port using the PPDEV interface you have to specify
both the @option{--enable-parport} AND the @option{--enable-parport_ppdev} option since
the @option{--enable-parport_ppdev} option actually is an option to the parport driver
(see @uref{http://forum.sparkfun.com/viewtopic.php?t=3795} for more info).
The same is true for the @option{--enable-parport_giveio} option, you have to
use both the @option{--enable-parport} AND the @option{--enable-parport_giveio} option if you want to use giveio instead of ioperm parallel port access method.
@section FT2232C Based USB Dongles
There are 2 methods of using the FTD2232, either (1) using the
FTDICHIP.COM closed source driver, or (2) the open (and free) driver
libftdi. Some claim the (closed) FTDICHIP.COM solution is faster,
which is the motivation for supporting it even though its licensing
restricts it to non-redistributable OpenOCD binaries, and it is
not available for all operating systems used with OpenOCD.
The FTDICHIP drivers come as either a (win32) ZIP file, or a (Linux)
TAR.GZ file. You must unpack them ``some where'' convient. As of this
writing FTDICHIP does not supply means to install these
files ``in an appropriate place''.
As a result, there are two
``./configure'' options that help.
Below is an example build process:
@enumerate
@item Check out the latest version of ``openocd'' from SVN.
@item If you are using the FTDICHIP.COM driver, download
and unpack the Windows or Linux FTD2xx drivers
(@uref{http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/D2XX.htm}).
If you are using the libftdi driver, install that package
(e.g. @command{apt-get install libftdi} on systems with APT).
@example
/home/duane/ftd2xx.win32 => the Cygwin/Win32 ZIP file contents
/home/duane/libftd2xx0.4.16 => the Linux TAR.GZ file contents
@end example
@item Configure with options resembling the following.
@enumerate a
@item Cygwin FTDICHIP solution:
@example
./configure --prefix=/home/duane/mytools \
--enable-ft2232_ftd2xx \
--with-ftd2xx-win32-zipdir=/home/duane/ftd2xx.win32
@end example
@item Linux FTDICHIP solution:
@example
./configure --prefix=/home/duane/mytools \
--enable-ft2232_ftd2xx \
--with-ft2xx-linux-tardir=/home/duane/libftd2xx0.4.16
@end example
@item Cygwin/Linux LIBFTDI solution ... assuming that
@itemize
@item For Windows -- that the Windows port of LIBUSB is in place.
@item For Linux -- that libusb has been built/installed and is in place.
@item That libftdi has been built and installed (relies on libusb).
@end itemize
Then configure the libftdi solution like this:
@example
./configure --prefix=/home/duane/mytools \
--enable-ft2232_libftdi
@end example
@end enumerate
@item Then just type ``make'', and perhaps ``make install''.
@end enumerate
@section Miscellaneous Configure Options
@itemize @bullet
@item
@option{--disable-option-checking} - Ignore unrecognized @option{--enable} and @option{--with} options.
@item
@option{--enable-gccwarnings} - Enable extra gcc warnings during build.
Default is enabled.
@item
@option{--enable-release} - Enable building of an OpenOCD release, generally
this is for developers. It simply omits the svn version string when the
openocd @option{-v} is executed.
@end itemize
@node JTAG Hardware Dongles
@chapter JTAG Hardware Dongles
@cindex dongles