commit d91ec95381bbfe870ccc96acb3b14adad22267d7 Author: Lars Immisch Date: Thu Apr 30 16:52:29 2015 +0000 First stab at documentation in gh-pages diff --git a/_sources/index.txt b/_sources/index.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56c0058 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/index.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +alsaaudio documentation +======================= + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + pyalsaaudio + terminology + libalsaaudio + + +Github pages +================= + +* `Project page `_ +* `Download from pypi: `_ +* `Bug tracker `_ + + +Indices and tables +================== + +* :ref:`genindex` +* :ref:`modindex` +* :ref:`search` + diff --git a/_sources/libalsaaudio.txt b/_sources/libalsaaudio.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5336c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/libalsaaudio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ +**************** +:mod:`alsaaudio` +**************** + +.. module:: alsaaudio + :platform: Linux + + +.. % \declaremodule{builtin}{alsaaudio} % standard library, in C +.. % not standard, in C + +.. moduleauthor:: Casper Wilstrup +.. moduleauthor:: Lars Immisch + + +.. % Author of the module code; + + + +The :mod:`alsaaudio` module defines functions and classes for using ALSA. + +.. % ---- 3.1. ---- +.. % For each function, use a ``funcdesc'' block. This has exactly two +.. % parameters (each parameters is contained in a set of curly braces): +.. % the first parameter is the function name (this automatically +.. % generates an index entry); the second parameter is the function's +.. % argument list. If there are no arguments, use an empty pair of +.. % curly braces. If there is more than one argument, separate the +.. % arguments with backslash-comma. Optional parts of the parameter +.. % list are contained in \optional{...} (this generates a set of square +.. % brackets around its parameter). Arguments are automatically set in +.. % italics in the parameter list. Each argument should be mentioned at +.. % least once in the description; each usage (even inside \code{...}) +.. % should be enclosed in \var{...}. + + +.. function:: cards() + + List the available cards by name (suitable for PCM objects). + +.. function:: mixers([cardindex]) + + List the available mixers. The optional *cardindex* specifies which card + should be queried. The default is 0. + +.. class:: PCM(type=PCM_PLAYBACK, mode=PCM_NORMAL, card='default') + + This class is used to represent a PCM device (both for playback and + recording - capture). The arguments are: + + * *type* - can be either ``PCM_CAPTURE`` or ``PCM_PLAYBACK`` (default). + * *mode* - can be either ``PCM_NONBLOCK``, or ``PCM_NORMAL`` (default). + * *card* - specifies the name of the card that should be used. + +.. class:: Mixer(control='Master', id=0, cardindex=0) + + This class is used to access a specific ALSA mixer. The arguments + are: + + * *control* - Name of the chosen mixed (default is 'Master'). + * *id* - id of mixer -- More explanation needed here + * *cardindex* specifies which card should be used. + +.. exception:: ALSAAudioError + + Exception raised when an operation fails for a ALSA specific reason. The + exception argument is a string describing the reason of the failure. + +.. _pcm-objects: + +PCM Objects +----------- + +PCM objects in :mod:`alsaaudio` can play or capture (record) PCM +sound through speakers or a microphone. The PCM constructor takes the +following arguments: + +.. class:: PCM(type=PCM_CAPTURE, mode=PCM_NORMAL, card='default') + + *type* - can be either ``PCM_CAPTURE`` or ``PCM_PLAYBACK`` (default). + + *mode* - can be either ``PCM_NONBLOCK``, or ``PCM_NORMAL`` (the + default). In ``PCM_NONBLOCK`` mode, calls to :func:`read` will return + immediately independent of whether there is any actual data to + read. Similarly, calls to :func:`write` will return immediately without + actually writing anything to the playout buffer if the buffer is + full [#f1]_. + + *card* - specifies which card should be used. This can be a string + like 'default' or a name that was returned from the :func:`cards` function. + + This will construct a PCM object with these default settings: + + * Sample format: ``PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE`` + * Rate: 44100 Hz + * Channels: 2 + * Period size: 32 frames + +PCM objects have the following methods: + + +.. method:: PCM.pcmtype() + + Returns the type of PCM object. Either ``PCM_CAPTURE`` or ``PCM_PLAYBACK``. + + +.. method:: PCM.pcmmode() + + Return the mode of the PCM object. One of ``PCM_NONBLOCK``, ``PCM_ASYNC``, + or ``PCM_NORMAL`` + + +.. method:: PCM.cardname() + + Return the name of the sound card used by this PCM object. + + +.. method:: PCM.setchannels(nchannels) + + Used to set the number of capture or playback channels. Common + values are: 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, and 6 = full 6 channel audio. Few + sound cards support more than 2 channels + + +.. method:: PCM.setrate(rate) + + Set the sample rate in Hz for the device. Typical values are 8000 + (mainly used for telephony), 16000, 44100 (CD quality), and 96000. + + +.. method:: PCM.setformat(format) + + The sound *format* of the device. Sound format controls how the PCM device + interpret data for playback, and how data is encoded in captures. + + The following formats are provided by ALSA: + + ===================== =============== + Format Description + ===================== =============== + PCM_FORMAT_S8 Signed 8 bit samples for each channel + PCM_FORMAT_U8 Signed 8 bit samples for each channel + PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE Signed 16 bit samples for each channel Little Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE Signed 16 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE Unsigned 16 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE Unsigned 16 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE Signed 24 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE Signed 24 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)} + PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE Unsigned 24 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE Unsigned 24 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE Signed 32 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE Signed 32 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE Unsigned 32 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE Unsigned 32 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE 32 bit samples encoded as float (Little Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE 32 bit samples encoded as float (Big Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE 64 bit samples encoded as float (Little Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE 64 bit samples encoded as float (Big Endian byte order) + PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW A logarithmic encoding (used by Sun .au files and telephony) + PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW Another logarithmic encoding + PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM A 4:1 compressed format defined by the Interactive Multimedia Association. + PCM_FORMAT_MPEG MPEG encoded audio? + PCM_FORMAT_GSM 9600 bits/s constant rate encoding for speech + ===================== =============== + + +.. method:: PCM.setperiodsize(period) + + Sets the actual period size in frames. Each write should consist of + exactly this number of frames, and each read will return this + number of frames (unless the device is in ``PCM_NONBLOCK`` mode, in + which case it may return nothing at all) + + +.. method:: PCM.read() + + In ``PCM_NORMAL`` mode, this function blocks until a full period is + available, and then returns a tuple (length,data) where *length* is + the number of frames of captured data, and *data* is the captured + sound frames as a string. The length of the returned data will be + periodsize\*framesize bytes. + + In ``PCM_NONBLOCK`` mode, the call will not block, but will return + ``(0,'')`` if no new period has become available since the last + call to read. + + +.. method:: PCM.write(data) + + Writes (plays) the sound in data. The length of data *must* be a + multiple of the frame size, and *should* be exactly the size of a + period. If less than 'period size' frames are provided, the actual + playout will not happen until more data is written. + + If the device is not in ``PCM_NONBLOCK`` mode, this call will block if + the kernel buffer is full, and until enough sound has been played + to allow the sound data to be buffered. The call always returns the + size of the data provided. + + In ``PCM_NONBLOCK`` mode, the call will return immediately, with a + return value of zero, if the buffer is full. In this case, the data + should be written at a later time. + + +.. method:: PCM.pause([enable=1]) + + If *enable* is 1, playback or capture is paused. If *enable* is 0, + playback/capture is resumed. + +**A few hints on using PCM devices for playback** + +The most common reason for problems with playback of PCM audio is that writes +to PCM devices must *exactly* match the data rate of the device. + +If too little data is written to the device, it will underrun, and +ugly clicking sounds will occur. Conversely, of too much data is +written to the device, the write function will either block +(``PCM_NORMAL`` mode) or return zero (``PCM_NONBLOCK`` mode). + +If your program does nothing but play sound, the best strategy is to put the +device in ``PCM_NORMAL`` mode, and just write as much data to the device as +possible. This strategy can also be achieved by using a separate +thread with the sole task of playing out sound. + +In GUI programs, however, it may be a better strategy to setup the device, +preload the buffer with a few periods by calling write a couple of times, and +then use some timer method to write one period size of data to the device every +period. The purpose of the preloading is to avoid underrun clicks if the used +timer doesn't expire exactly on time. + +Also note, that most timer APIs that you can find for Python will +accummulate time delays: If you set the timer to expire after 1/10'th +of a second, the actual timeout will happen slightly later, which will +accumulate to quite a lot after a few seconds. Hint: use time.time() +to check how much time has really passed, and add extra writes as nessecary. + + +.. _mixer-objects: + +Mixer Objects +------------- + +Mixer objects provides access to the ALSA mixer API. + + +.. class:: Mixer(control='Master', id=0, cardindex=0) + + *control* - specifies which control to manipulate using this mixer + object. The list of available controls can be found with the + :mod:`alsaaudio`.\ :func:`mixers` function. The default value is + 'Master' - other common controls include 'Master Mono', 'PCM', 'Line', etc. + + *id* - the id of the mixer control. Default is 0 + + *cardindex* - specifies which card should be used [#f3]_. 0 is the + first sound card. + + + **Note:** For a list of available controls, you can also use **amixer**:: + + amixer + +Mixer objects have the following methods: + +.. method:: Mixer.cardname() + + Return the name of the sound card used by this Mixer object + + +.. method:: Mixer.mixer() + + Return the name of the specific mixer controlled by this object, For example + 'Master' or 'PCM' + + +.. method:: Mixer.mixerid() + + Return the ID of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object. + + +.. method:: Mixer.switchcap() + + Returns a list of the switches which are defined by this specific mixer. + Possible values in this list are: + + ====================== ================ + Switch Description + ====================== ================ + 'Mute' This mixer can mute + 'Joined Mute' This mixer can mute all channels at the same time + 'Playback Mute' This mixer can mute the playback output + 'Joined Playback Mute' Mute playback for all channels at the same time} + 'Capture Mute' Mute sound capture + 'Joined Capture Mute' Mute sound capture for all channels at a time} + 'Capture Exclusive' Not quite sure what this is + ====================== ================ + + To manipulate these switches use the :meth:`setrec` or + :meth:`setmute` methods + + +.. method:: Mixer.volumecap() + + Returns a list of the volume control capabilities of this + mixer. Possible values in the list are: + + ======================== ================ + Capability Description + ======================== ================ + 'Volume' This mixer can control volume + 'Joined Volume' This mixer can control volume for all channels at the same time + 'Playback Volume' This mixer can manipulate the playback output + 'Joined Playback Volume' Manipulate playback volumne for all channels at the same time + 'Capture Volume' Manipulate sound capture volume + 'Joined Capture Volume' Manipulate sound capture volume for all channels at a time + ======================== ================ + +.. method:: Mixer.getenum() + + For enumerated controls, return the currently selected item and the list of + items available. + + Returns a tuple *(string, list of strings)*. + + For example, my soundcard has a Mixer called *Mono Output Select*. Using + *amixer*, I get:: + + $ amixer get "Mono Output Select" + Simple mixer control 'Mono Output Select',0 + Capabilities: enum + Items: 'Mix' 'Mic' + Item0: 'Mix' + + Using :mod:`alsaaudio`, one could do:: + + >>> import alsaaudio + >>> m = alsaaudio.Mixer('Mono Output Select') + >>> m.getenum() + ('Mix', ['Mix', 'Mic']) + + This method will return an empty tuple if the mixer is not an enumerated + control. + + +.. method:: Mixer.getmute() + + Return a list indicating the current mute setting for each + channel. 0 means not muted, 1 means muted. + + This method will fail if the mixer has no playback switch capabilities. + + +.. method:: Mixer.getrange([direction]) + + Return the volume range of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object. + + The optional *direction* argument can be either 'playback' or + 'capture', which is relevant if the mixer can control both playback + and capture volume. The default value is 'playback' if the mixer + has this capability, otherwise 'capture' + + +.. method:: Mixer.getrec() + + Return a list indicating the current record mute setting for each channel. 0 + means not recording, 1 means recording. + + This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch capabilities. + + +.. method:: Mixer.getvolume([direction]) + + Returns a list with the current volume settings for each channel. The list + elements are integer percentages. + + The optional *direction* argument can be either 'playback' or + 'capture', which is relevant if the mixer can control both playback + and capture volume. The default value is 'playback' if the mixer + has this capability, otherwise 'capture' + + +.. method:: Mixer.setvolume(volume,[channel], [direction]) + + Change the current volume settings for this mixer. The *volume* argument + controls the new volume setting as an integer percentage. + + If the optional argument *channel* is present, the volume is set + only for this channel. This assumes that the mixer can control the + volume for the channels independently. + + The optional *direction* argument can be either 'playback' or 'capture' is + relevant if the mixer has independent playback and capture volume + capabilities, and controls which of the volumes if changed. The + default is 'playback' if the mixer has this capability, otherwise 'capture'. + + +.. method:: Mixer.setmute(mute, [channel]) + + Sets the mute flag to a new value. The *mute* argument is either 0 for not + muted, or 1 for muted. + + The optional *channel* argument controls which channel is + muted. The default is to set the mute flag for all channels. + + This method will fail if the mixer has no playback mute capabilities + + +.. method:: Mixer.setrec(capture,[channel]) + + Sets the capture mute flag to a new value. The *capture* argument + is either 0 for no capture, or 1 for capture. + + The optional *channel* argument controls which channel is + changed. The default is to set the capture flag for all channels. + + This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch capabilities. + +.. method:: Mixer.polldescriptors() + + Returns a tuple of (file descriptor, eventmask) that can be used to + wait for changes on the mixer with *select.poll*. + +**A rant on the ALSA Mixer API** + +The ALSA mixer API is extremely complicated - and hardly documented at all. +:mod:`alsaaudio` implements a much simplified way to access this API. In +designing the API I've had to make some choices which may limit what can and +cannot be controlled through the API. However, If I had chosen to implement the +full API, I would have reexposed the horrible complexity/documentation ratio of +the underlying API. At least the :mod:`alsaaudio` API is easy to +understand and use. + +If my design choises prevents you from doing something that the underlying API +would have allowed, please let me know, so I can incorporate these needs into +future versions. + +If the current state of affairs annoys you, the best you can do is to write a +HOWTO on the API and make this available on the net. Until somebody does this, +the availability of ALSA mixer capable devices will stay quite limited. + +Unfortunately, I'm not able to create such a HOWTO myself, since I only +understand half of the API, and that which I do understand has come from a +painful trial and error process. + +.. % ==== 4. ==== + + +.. _pcm-example: + +Examples +-------- + +The following example are provided: + +* playwav.py +* recordtest.py +* playbacktest.py +* mixertest.py + +All examples (except mixertest.py) accept the commandline option +*-c *. + +To determine a valid card name, use the commandline ALSA player:: + + $ aplay -L + +or:: + + $ python + + >>> import alsaaudio + >>> alsaaudio.cards() + +mixertest.py accepts the commandline option *-c *. Card +indices start at 0. + +playwav.py +~~~~~~~~~~ + +**playwav.py** plays a wav file. + +To test PCM playback (on your default soundcard), run:: + + $ python playwav.py + +recordtest.py and playbacktest.py +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +**recordtest.py** and **playbacktest.py** will record and play a raw +sound file in CD quality. + +To test PCM recordings (on your default soundcard), run:: + + $ python recordtest.py + +Speak into the microphone, and interrupt the recording at any time +with ``Ctl-C``. + +Play back the recording with:: + + $ python playbacktest.py + +mixertest.py +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Without arguments, **mixertest.py** will list all available *controls*. +The output might look like this:: + + $ ./mixertest.py + Available mixer controls: + 'Master' + 'Master Mono' + 'Headphone' + 'PCM' + 'Line' + 'Line In->Rear Out' + 'CD' + 'Mic' + 'PC Speaker' + 'Aux' + 'Mono Output Select' + 'Capture' + 'Mix' + 'Mix Mono' + +With a single argument - the *control*, it will display the settings of +that control; for example:: + + $ ./mixertest.py Master + Mixer name: 'Master' + Capabilities: Playback Volume Playback Mute + Channel 0 volume: 61% + Channel 1 volume: 61% + +With two arguments, the *control* and a *parameter*, it will set the +parameter on the mixer:: + + $ ./mixertest.py Master mute + +This will mute the Master mixer. + +Or:: + + $ ./mixertest.py Master 40 + +This sets the volume to 40% on all channels. + +.. rubric:: Footnotes + +.. [#f1] ALSA also allows ``PCM_ASYNC``, but this is not supported yet. +.. [#f2] :mod:`alsaaudio` will leave any name alone that has a ':' (colon) in it. +.. [#f3] This is inconsistent with the PCM objects, which use names, but it is consistent with aplay and amixer. diff --git a/_sources/pyalsaaudio.txt b/_sources/pyalsaaudio.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea584c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/pyalsaaudio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +************ +Introduction +************ + +:Author: Casper Wilstrup +:Author: Lars Immisch + +.. |release| replace:: 0.4 + +.. % At minimum, give your name and an email address. You can include a +.. % snail-mail address if you like. + +.. % This makes the Abstract go on a separate page in the HTML version; +.. % if a copyright notice is used, it should go immediately after this. +.. % + + +.. _front: + +This software is licensed under the PSF license - the same one used by the +majority of the python distribution. Basically you can use it for anything you +wish (even commercial purposes). There is no warranty whatsoever. + +.. % Copyright statement should go here, if needed. + +.. % The abstract should be a paragraph or two long, and describe the +.. % scope of the document. + + +.. topic:: Abstract + + This package contains wrappers for accessing the ALSA API from Python. It is + currently fairly complete for PCM devices and Mixer access. MIDI sequencer + support is low on our priority list, but volunteers are welcome. + + If you find bugs in the wrappers please use the SourceForge bug tracker. + Please don't send bug reports regarding ALSA specifically. There are several + bugs in this API, and those should be reported to the ALSA team - not me. + + +************ +What is ALSA +************ + +The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) provides audio and MIDI +functionality to the Linux operating system. + +Logically ALSA consists of these components: + +* A set of kernel drivers. --- These drivers are responsible for handling the + physical sound hardware from within the Linux kernel, and have been the + standard sound implementation in Linux since kernel version 2.5 + +* A kernel level API for manipulating the ALSA devices. + +* A user-space C library for simplified access to the sound hardware from + userspace applications. This library is called *libasound* and is required by + all ALSA capable applications. + +More information about ALSA may be found on the project homepage +``_ + + +ALSA and Python +=============== + +The older Linux sound API (OSS) which is now deprecated is well supported from +the standard Python library, through the ossaudiodev module. No native ALSA +support exists in the standard library. + +There are a few other "ALSA for Python" projects available, including at least +two different projects called pyAlsa. Neither of these seem to be under active +development at the time - and neither are very feature complete. + +I wrote PyAlsaAudio to fill this gap. My long term goal is to have the module +included in the standard Python library, but that looks currently unlikely. + +PyAlsaAudio hass full support for sound capture, playback of sound, as well as +the ALSA Mixer API. + +MIDI support is not available, and since I don't own any MIDI hardware, it's +difficult for me to implement it. Volunteers to work on this would be greatly +appreciated. + + +************ +Installation +************ + +Note: the wrappers link with the alsasound library (from the alsa-lib package) +and need the ALSA headers for compilation. Verify that you have +/usr/lib/libasound.so and /usr/include/alsa (or similar paths) before building. + +*On Debian (and probably Ubuntu), install libasound2-dev.* + +Naturally you also need to use a kernel with proper ALSA support. This is the +default in Linux kernel 2.6 and later. If you are using kernel version 2.4 you +may need to install the ALSA patches yourself - although most distributions +ship with ALSA kernels. + +To install, execute the following: --- :: + + $ python setup.py build + +And then as root: --- :: + + # python setup.py install + +******* +Testing +******* + +First of all, run:: + + $ python test.py + +This is a small test suite that mostly performs consistency tests. If +it fails, please file a `bug report +`_. + +To test PCM recordings (on your default soundcard), verify your +microphone works, then do:: + + $ python recordtest.py + +Speak into the microphone, and interrupt the recording at any time +with ``Ctl-C``. + +Play back the recording with:: + + $ python playbacktest.py + + + diff --git a/_sources/terminology.txt b/_sources/terminology.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..52132b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/_sources/terminology.txt @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +**************************** +PCM Terminology and Concepts +**************************** + +In order to use PCM devices it is useful to be familiar with some concepts and +terminology. + +Sample + PCM audio, whether it is input or output, consists of *samples*. + A single sample represents the amplitude of one channel of sound + at a certain point in time. A lot of individual samples are + necessary to represent actual sound; for CD audio, 44100 samples + are taken every second. + + Samples can be of many different sizes, ranging from 8 bit to 64 + bit precision. The specific format of each sample can also vary - + they can be big endian byte integers, little endian byte integers, or + floating point numbers. + + Musically, the sample size determines the dynamic range. The + dynamic range is the difference between the quietest and the + loudest signal that can be resproduced. + +Frame + A frame consists of exactly one sample per channel. If there is only one + channel (Mono sound) a frame is simply a single sample. If the sound is + stereo, each frame consists of two samples, etc. + +Frame size + This is the size in bytes of each frame. This can vary a lot: if each sample + is 8 bits, and we're handling mono sound, the frame size is one byte. + Similarly in 6 channel audio with 64 bit floating point samples, the frame + size is 48 bytes + +Rate + PCM sound consists of a flow of sound frames. The sound rate controls how + often the current frame is replaced. For example, a rate of 8000 Hz + means that a new frame is played or captured 8000 times per second. + +Data rate + This is the number of bytes, which must be recorded or provided per + second at a certain frame size and rate. + + 8000 Hz mono sound with 8 bit (1 byte) samples has a data rate of + 8000 \* 1 \* 1 = 8 kb/s or 64kbit/s. This is typically used for telephony. + + At the other end of the scale, 96000 Hz, 6 channel sound with 64 + bit (8 bytes) samples has a data rate of 96000 \* 6 \* 8 = 4608 + kb/s (almost 5 Mb sound data per second) + +Period + When the hardware processes data this is done in chunks of frames. The time + interval between each processing (A/D or D/A conversion) is known + as the period. + The size of the period has direct implication on the latency of the + sound input or output. For low-latency the period size should be + very small, while low CPU resource usage would usually demand + larger period sizes. With ALSA, the CPU utilization is not impacted + much by the period size, since the kernel layer buffers multiple + periods internally, so each period generates an interrupt and a + memory copy, but userspace can be slower and read or write multiple + periods at the same time. + +Period size + This is the size of each period in Hz. *Not bytes, but Hz!.* In + :mod:`alsaaudio` the period size is set directly, and it is + therefore important to understand the significance of this + number. If the period size is configured to for example 32, + each write should contain exactly 32 frames of sound data, and each + read will return either 32 frames of data or nothing at all. + +Once you understand these concepts, you will be ready to use the PCM API. Read +on. + + diff --git a/_static/ajax-loader.gif b/_static/ajax-loader.gif new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61faf8c Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/ajax-loader.gif differ diff --git a/_static/basic.css b/_static/basic.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43e8baf --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/basic.css @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ +/* + * basic.css + * ~~~~~~~~~ + * + * Sphinx stylesheet -- basic theme. + * + * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2011 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS. + * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details. + * + */ + +/* -- main layout ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.clearer { + clear: both; +} + +/* -- relbar ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.related { + width: 100%; + font-size: 90%; +} + +div.related h3 { + display: none; +} + +div.related ul { + margin: 0; + padding: 0 0 0 10px; + list-style: none; +} + +div.related li { + display: inline; +} + +div.related li.right { + float: right; + margin-right: 5px; +} + +/* -- sidebar --------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.sphinxsidebarwrapper { + padding: 10px 5px 0 10px; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar { + float: left; + width: 230px; + margin-left: -100%; + font-size: 90%; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar ul { + list-style: none; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar ul ul, +div.sphinxsidebar ul.want-points { + margin-left: 20px; + list-style: square; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar ul ul { + margin-top: 0; + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar form { + margin-top: 10px; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar input { + border: 1px solid #98dbcc; + font-family: sans-serif; + font-size: 1em; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar #searchbox input[type="text"] { + width: 170px; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar #searchbox input[type="submit"] { + width: 30px; +} + +img { + border: 0; +} + +/* -- search page ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +ul.search { + margin: 10px 0 0 20px; + padding: 0; +} + +ul.search li { + padding: 5px 0 5px 20px; + background-image: url(file.png); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + background-position: 0 7px; +} + +ul.search li a { + font-weight: bold; +} + +ul.search li div.context { + color: #888; + margin: 2px 0 0 30px; + text-align: left; +} + +ul.keywordmatches li.goodmatch a { + font-weight: bold; +} + +/* -- index page ------------------------------------------------------------ */ + +table.contentstable { + width: 90%; +} + +table.contentstable p.biglink { + line-height: 150%; +} + +a.biglink { + font-size: 1.3em; +} + +span.linkdescr { + font-style: italic; + padding-top: 5px; + font-size: 90%; +} + +/* -- general index --------------------------------------------------------- */ + +table.indextable { + width: 100%; +} + +table.indextable td { + text-align: left; + vertical-align: top; +} + +table.indextable dl, table.indextable dd { + margin-top: 0; + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +table.indextable tr.pcap { + height: 10px; +} + +table.indextable tr.cap { + margin-top: 10px; + background-color: #f2f2f2; +} + +img.toggler { + margin-right: 3px; + margin-top: 3px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +div.modindex-jumpbox { + border-top: 1px solid #ddd; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; + margin: 1em 0 1em 0; + padding: 0.4em; +} + +div.genindex-jumpbox { + border-top: 1px solid #ddd; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; + margin: 1em 0 1em 0; + padding: 0.4em; +} + +/* -- general body styles --------------------------------------------------- */ + +a.headerlink { + visibility: hidden; +} + +h1:hover > a.headerlink, +h2:hover > a.headerlink, +h3:hover > a.headerlink, +h4:hover > a.headerlink, +h5:hover > a.headerlink, +h6:hover > a.headerlink, +dt:hover > a.headerlink { + visibility: visible; +} + +div.body p.caption { + text-align: inherit; +} + +div.body td { + text-align: left; +} + +.field-list ul { + padding-left: 1em; +} + +.first { + margin-top: 0 !important; +} + +p.rubric { + margin-top: 30px; + font-weight: bold; +} + +img.align-left, .figure.align-left, object.align-left { + clear: left; + float: left; + margin-right: 1em; +} + +img.align-right, .figure.align-right, object.align-right { + clear: right; + float: right; + margin-left: 1em; +} + +img.align-center, .figure.align-center, object.align-center { + display: block; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; +} + +.align-left { + text-align: left; +} + +.align-center { + text-align: center; +} + +.align-right { + text-align: right; +} + +/* -- sidebars -------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.sidebar { + margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; + border: 1px solid #ddb; + padding: 7px 7px 0 7px; + background-color: #ffe; + width: 40%; + float: right; +} + +p.sidebar-title { + font-weight: bold; +} + +/* -- topics ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.topic { + border: 1px solid #ccc; + padding: 7px 7px 0 7px; + margin: 10px 0 10px 0; +} + +p.topic-title { + font-size: 1.1em; + font-weight: bold; + margin-top: 10px; +} + +/* -- admonitions ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.admonition { + margin-top: 10px; + margin-bottom: 10px; + padding: 7px; +} + +div.admonition dt { + font-weight: bold; +} + +div.admonition dl { + margin-bottom: 0; +} + +p.admonition-title { + margin: 0px 10px 5px 0px; + font-weight: bold; +} + +div.body p.centered { + text-align: center; + margin-top: 25px; +} + +/* -- tables ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +table.docutils { + border: 0; + border-collapse: collapse; +} + +table.docutils td, table.docutils th { + padding: 1px 8px 1px 5px; + border-top: 0; + border-left: 0; + border-right: 0; + border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; +} + +table.field-list td, table.field-list th { + border: 0 !important; +} + +table.footnote td, table.footnote th { + border: 0 !important; +} + +th { + text-align: left; + padding-right: 5px; +} + +table.citation { + border-left: solid 1px gray; + margin-left: 1px; +} + +table.citation td { + border-bottom: none; +} + +/* -- other body styles ----------------------------------------------------- */ + +ol.arabic { + list-style: decimal; +} + +ol.loweralpha { + list-style: lower-alpha; +} + +ol.upperalpha { + list-style: upper-alpha; +} + +ol.lowerroman { + list-style: lower-roman; +} + +ol.upperroman { + list-style: upper-roman; +} + +dl { + margin-bottom: 15px; +} + +dd p { + margin-top: 0px; +} + +dd ul, dd table { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} + +dd { + margin-top: 3px; + margin-bottom: 10px; + margin-left: 30px; +} + +dt:target, .highlighted { + background-color: #fbe54e; +} + +dl.glossary dt { + font-weight: bold; + font-size: 1.1em; +} + +.field-list ul { + margin: 0; + padding-left: 1em; +} + +.field-list p { + margin: 0; +} + +.refcount { + color: #060; +} + +.optional { + font-size: 1.3em; +} + +.versionmodified { + font-style: italic; +} + +.system-message { + background-color: #fda; + padding: 5px; + border: 3px solid red; +} + +.footnote:target { + background-color: #ffa; +} + +.line-block { + display: block; + margin-top: 1em; + margin-bottom: 1em; +} + +.line-block .line-block { + margin-top: 0; + margin-bottom: 0; + margin-left: 1.5em; +} + +.guilabel, .menuselection { + font-family: sans-serif; +} + +.accelerator { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.classifier { + font-style: oblique; +} + +abbr, acronym { + border-bottom: dotted 1px; + cursor: help; +} + +/* -- code displays --------------------------------------------------------- */ + +pre { + overflow: auto; + overflow-y: hidden; /* fixes display issues on Chrome browsers */ +} + +td.linenos pre { + padding: 5px 0px; + border: 0; + background-color: transparent; + color: #aaa; +} + +table.highlighttable { + margin-left: 0.5em; +} + +table.highlighttable td { + padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; +} + +tt.descname { + background-color: transparent; + font-weight: bold; + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +tt.descclassname { + background-color: transparent; +} + +tt.xref, a tt { + background-color: transparent; + font-weight: bold; +} + +h1 tt, h2 tt, h3 tt, h4 tt, h5 tt, h6 tt { + background-color: transparent; +} + +.viewcode-link { + float: right; +} + +.viewcode-back { + float: right; + font-family: sans-serif; +} + +div.viewcode-block:target { + margin: -1px -10px; + padding: 0 10px; +} + +/* -- math display ---------------------------------------------------------- */ + +img.math { + vertical-align: middle; +} + +div.body div.math p { + text-align: center; +} + +span.eqno { + float: right; +} + +/* -- printout stylesheet --------------------------------------------------- */ + +@media print { + div.document, + div.documentwrapper, + div.bodywrapper { + margin: 0 !important; + width: 100%; + } + + div.sphinxsidebar, + div.related, + div.footer, + #top-link { + display: none; + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_static/comment-bright.png b/_static/comment-bright.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..551517b Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/comment-bright.png differ diff --git a/_static/comment-close.png b/_static/comment-close.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..09b54be Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/comment-close.png differ diff --git a/_static/comment.png b/_static/comment.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92feb52 Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/comment.png differ diff --git a/_static/default.css b/_static/default.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21f3f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/default.css @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +/* + * default.css_t + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * Sphinx stylesheet -- default theme. + * + * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2011 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS. + * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details. + * + */ + +@import url("basic.css"); + +/* -- page layout ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +body { + font-family: sans-serif; + font-size: 100%; + background-color: #11303d; + color: #000; + margin: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +div.document { + background-color: #1c4e63; +} + +div.documentwrapper { + float: left; + width: 100%; +} + +div.bodywrapper { + margin: 0 0 0 230px; +} + +div.body { + background-color: #ffffff; + color: #000000; + padding: 0 20px 30px 20px; +} + +div.footer { + color: #ffffff; + width: 100%; + padding: 9px 0 9px 0; + text-align: center; + font-size: 75%; +} + +div.footer a { + color: #ffffff; + text-decoration: underline; +} + +div.related { + background-color: #133f52; + line-height: 30px; + color: #ffffff; +} + +div.related a { + color: #ffffff; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar { +} + +div.sphinxsidebar h3 { + font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; + color: #ffffff; + font-size: 1.4em; + font-weight: normal; + margin: 0; + padding: 0; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar h3 a { + color: #ffffff; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar h4 { + font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; + color: #ffffff; + font-size: 1.3em; + font-weight: normal; + margin: 5px 0 0 0; + padding: 0; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar p { + color: #ffffff; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar p.topless { + margin: 5px 10px 10px 10px; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar ul { + margin: 10px; + padding: 0; + color: #ffffff; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar a { + color: #98dbcc; +} + +div.sphinxsidebar input { + border: 1px solid #98dbcc; + font-family: sans-serif; + font-size: 1em; +} + + + +/* -- hyperlink styles ------------------------------------------------------ */ + +a { + color: #355f7c; + text-decoration: none; +} + +a:visited { + color: #355f7c; + text-decoration: none; +} + +a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + + + +/* -- body styles ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +div.body h1, +div.body h2, +div.body h3, +div.body h4, +div.body h5, +div.body h6 { + font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; + background-color: #f2f2f2; + font-weight: normal; + color: #20435c; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; + margin: 20px -20px 10px -20px; + padding: 3px 0 3px 10px; +} + +div.body h1 { margin-top: 0; font-size: 200%; } +div.body h2 { font-size: 160%; } +div.body h3 { font-size: 140%; } +div.body h4 { font-size: 120%; } +div.body h5 { font-size: 110%; } +div.body h6 { font-size: 100%; } + +a.headerlink { + color: #c60f0f; + font-size: 0.8em; + padding: 0 4px 0 4px; + text-decoration: none; +} + +a.headerlink:hover { + background-color: #c60f0f; + color: white; +} + +div.body p, div.body dd, div.body li { + text-align: justify; + line-height: 130%; +} + +div.admonition p.admonition-title + p { + display: inline; +} + +div.admonition p { + margin-bottom: 5px; +} + +div.admonition pre { + margin-bottom: 5px; +} + +div.admonition ul, div.admonition ol { + margin-bottom: 5px; +} + +div.note { + background-color: #eee; + border: 1px solid #ccc; +} + +div.seealso { + background-color: #ffc; + border: 1px solid #ff6; +} + +div.topic { + background-color: #eee; +} + +div.warning { + background-color: #ffe4e4; + border: 1px solid #f66; +} + +p.admonition-title { + display: inline; +} + +p.admonition-title:after { + content: ":"; +} + +pre { + padding: 5px; + background-color: #eeffcc; + color: #333333; + line-height: 120%; + border: 1px solid #ac9; + border-left: none; + border-right: none; +} + +tt { + background-color: #ecf0f3; + padding: 0 1px 0 1px; + font-size: 0.95em; +} + +th { + background-color: #ede; +} + +.warning tt { + background: #efc2c2; +} + +.note tt { + background: #d6d6d6; +} + +.viewcode-back { + font-family: sans-serif; +} + +div.viewcode-block:target { + background-color: #f4debf; + border-top: 1px solid #ac9; + border-bottom: 1px solid #ac9; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/_static/doctools.js b/_static/doctools.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4619fd --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/doctools.js @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +/* + * doctools.js + * ~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * Sphinx JavaScript utilities for all documentation. + * + * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2011 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS. + * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details. + * + */ + +/** + * select a different prefix for underscore + */ +$u = _.noConflict(); + +/** + * make the code below compatible with browsers without + * an installed firebug like debugger +if (!window.console || !console.firebug) { + var names = ["log", "debug", "info", "warn", "error", "assert", "dir", + "dirxml", "group", "groupEnd", "time", "timeEnd", "count", "trace", + "profile", "profileEnd"]; + window.console = {}; + for (var i = 0; i < names.length; ++i) + window.console[names[i]] = function() {}; +} + */ + +/** + * small helper function to urldecode strings + */ +jQuery.urldecode = function(x) { + return decodeURIComponent(x).replace(/\+/g, ' '); +} + +/** + * small helper function to urlencode strings + */ +jQuery.urlencode = encodeURIComponent; + +/** + * This function returns the parsed url parameters of the + * current request. Multiple values per key are supported, + * it will always return arrays of strings for the value parts. + */ +jQuery.getQueryParameters = function(s) { + if (typeof s == 'undefined') + s = document.location.search; + var parts = s.substr(s.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&'); + var result = {}; + for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) { + var tmp = parts[i].split('=', 2); + var key = jQuery.urldecode(tmp[0]); + var value = jQuery.urldecode(tmp[1]); + if (key in result) + result[key].push(value); + else + result[key] = [value]; + } + return result; +}; + +/** + * small function to check if an array contains + * a given item. + */ +jQuery.contains = function(arr, item) { + for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { + if (arr[i] == item) + return true; + } + return false; +}; + +/** + * highlight a given string on a jquery object by wrapping it in + * span elements with the given class name. + */ +jQuery.fn.highlightText = function(text, className) { + function highlight(node) { + if (node.nodeType == 3) { + var val = node.nodeValue; + var pos = val.toLowerCase().indexOf(text); + if (pos >= 0 && !jQuery(node.parentNode).hasClass(className)) { + var span = document.createElement("span"); + span.className = className; + span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos, text.length))); + node.parentNode.insertBefore(span, node.parentNode.insertBefore( + document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos + text.length)), + node.nextSibling)); + node.nodeValue = val.substr(0, pos); + } + } + else if (!jQuery(node).is("button, select, textarea")) { + jQuery.each(node.childNodes, function() { + highlight(this); + }); + } + } + return this.each(function() { + highlight(this); + }); +}; + +/** + * Small JavaScript module for the documentation. + */ +var Documentation = { + + init : function() { + this.fixFirefoxAnchorBug(); + this.highlightSearchWords(); + this.initIndexTable(); + }, + + /** + * i18n support + */ + TRANSLATIONS : {}, + PLURAL_EXPR : function(n) { return n == 1 ? 0 : 1; }, + LOCALE : 'unknown', + + // gettext and ngettext don't access this so that the functions + // can safely bound to a different name (_ = Documentation.gettext) + gettext : function(string) { + var translated = Documentation.TRANSLATIONS[string]; + if (typeof translated == 'undefined') + return string; + return (typeof translated == 'string') ? translated : translated[0]; + }, + + ngettext : function(singular, plural, n) { + var translated = Documentation.TRANSLATIONS[singular]; + if (typeof translated == 'undefined') + return (n == 1) ? singular : plural; + return translated[Documentation.PLURALEXPR(n)]; + }, + + addTranslations : function(catalog) { + for (var key in catalog.messages) + this.TRANSLATIONS[key] = catalog.messages[key]; + this.PLURAL_EXPR = new Function('n', 'return +(' + catalog.plural_expr + ')'); + this.LOCALE = catalog.locale; + }, + + /** + * add context elements like header anchor links + */ + addContextElements : function() { + $('div[id] > :header:first').each(function() { + $('\u00B6'). + attr('href', '#' + this.id). + attr('title', _('Permalink to this headline')). + appendTo(this); + }); + $('dt[id]').each(function() { + $('\u00B6'). + attr('href', '#' + this.id). + attr('title', _('Permalink to this definition')). + appendTo(this); + }); + }, + + /** + * workaround a firefox stupidity + */ + fixFirefoxAnchorBug : function() { + if (document.location.hash && $.browser.mozilla) + window.setTimeout(function() { + document.location.href += ''; + }, 10); + }, + + /** + * highlight the search words provided in the url in the text + */ + highlightSearchWords : function() { + var params = $.getQueryParameters(); + var terms = (params.highlight) ? params.highlight[0].split(/\s+/) : []; + if (terms.length) { + var body = $('div.body'); + window.setTimeout(function() { + $.each(terms, function() { + body.highlightText(this.toLowerCase(), 'highlighted'); + }); + }, 10); + $('

' + _('Hide Search Matches') + '

') + .appendTo($('#searchbox')); + } + }, + + /** + * init the domain index toggle buttons + */ + initIndexTable : function() { + var togglers = $('img.toggler').click(function() { + var src = $(this).attr('src'); + var idnum = $(this).attr('id').substr(7); + $('tr.cg-' + idnum).toggle(); + if (src.substr(-9) == 'minus.png') + $(this).attr('src', src.substr(0, src.length-9) + 'plus.png'); + else + $(this).attr('src', src.substr(0, src.length-8) + 'minus.png'); + }).css('display', ''); + if (DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.COLLAPSE_INDEX) { + togglers.click(); + } + }, + + /** + * helper function to hide the search marks again + */ + hideSearchWords : function() { + $('#searchbox .highlight-link').fadeOut(300); + $('span.highlighted').removeClass('highlighted'); + }, + + /** + * make the url absolute + */ + makeURL : function(relativeURL) { + return DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT + '/' + relativeURL; + }, + + /** + * get the current relative url + */ + getCurrentURL : function() { + var path = document.location.pathname; + var parts = path.split(/\//); + $.each(DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT.split(/\//), function() { + if (this == '..') + parts.pop(); + }); + var url = parts.join('/'); + return path.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, path.length - 1); + } +}; + +// quick alias for translations +_ = Documentation.gettext; + +$(document).ready(function() { + Documentation.init(); +}); diff --git a/_static/down-pressed.png b/_static/down-pressed.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f7ad78 Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/down-pressed.png differ diff --git a/_static/down.png b/_static/down.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3003a88 Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/down.png differ diff --git a/_static/file.png b/_static/file.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d18082e Binary files /dev/null and b/_static/file.png differ diff --git a/_static/jquery.js b/_static/jquery.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..96d660c --- /dev/null +++ b/_static/jquery.js @@ -0,0 +1,9404 @@ +/*! + * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.7.2 + * http://jquery.com/ + * + * Copyright 2011, John Resig + * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses. + * http://jquery.org/license + * + * Includes Sizzle.js + * http://sizzlejs.com/ + * Copyright 2011, The Dojo Foundation + * Released under the MIT, BSD, and GPL Licenses. + * + * Date: Thu Nov 15 18:28:24 BRST 2012 + */ +(function( window, undefined ) { + +// Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox) +var document = window.document, + navigator = window.navigator, + location = window.location; +var jQuery = (function() { + +// Define a local copy of jQuery +var jQuery = function( selector, context ) { + // The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced' + return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery ); + }, + + // Map over jQuery in case of overwrite + _jQuery = window.jQuery, + + // Map over the $ in case of overwrite + _$ = window.$, + + // A central reference to the root jQuery(document) + rootjQuery, + + // A simple way to check for HTML strings or ID strings + // Prioritize #id over to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521) + quickExpr = /^(?:[^#<]*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$|#([\w\-]*)$)/, + + // Check if a string has a non-whitespace character in it + rnotwhite = /\S/, + + // Used for trimming whitespace + trimLeft = /^\s+/, + trimRight = /\s+$/, + + // Match a standalone tag + rsingleTag = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>)?$/, + + // JSON RegExp + rvalidchars = /^[\],:{}\s]*$/, + rvalidescape = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, + rvalidtokens = /"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, + rvalidbraces = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, + + // Useragent RegExp + rwebkit = /(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/, + ropera = /(opera)(?:.*version)?[ \/]([\w.]+)/, + rmsie = /(msie) ([\w.]+)/, + rmozilla = /(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+))?/, + + // Matches dashed string for camelizing + rdashAlpha = /-([a-z]|[0-9])/ig, + rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/, + + // Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace() + fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) { + return ( letter + "" ).toUpperCase(); + }, + + // Keep a UserAgent string for use with jQuery.browser + userAgent = navigator.userAgent, + + // For matching the engine and version of the browser + browserMatch, + + // The deferred used on DOM ready + readyList, + + // The ready event handler + DOMContentLoaded, + + // Save a reference to some core methods + toString = Object.prototype.toString, + hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty, + push = Array.prototype.push, + slice = Array.prototype.slice, + trim = String.prototype.trim, + indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf, + + // [[Class]] -> type pairs + class2type = {}; + +jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = { + constructor: jQuery, + init: function( selector, context, rootjQuery ) { + var match, elem, ret, doc; + + // Handle $(""), $(null), or $(undefined) + if ( !selector ) { + return this; + } + + // Handle $(DOMElement) + if ( selector.nodeType ) { + this.context = this[0] = selector; + this.length = 1; + return this; + } + + // The body element only exists once, optimize finding it + if ( selector === "body" && !context && document.body ) { + this.context = document; + this[0] = document.body; + this.selector = selector; + this.length = 1; + return this; + } + + // Handle HTML strings + if ( typeof selector === "string" ) { + // Are we dealing with HTML string or an ID? + if ( selector.charAt(0) === "<" && selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) { + // Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check + match = [ null, selector, null ]; + + } else { + match = quickExpr.exec( selector ); + } + + // Verify a match, and that no context was specified for #id + if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) { + + // HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array) + if ( match[1] ) { + context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context; + doc = ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : document ); + + // If a single string is passed in and it's a single tag + // just do a createElement and skip the rest + ret = rsingleTag.exec( selector ); + + if ( ret ) { + if ( jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) { + selector = [ document.createElement( ret[1] ) ]; + jQuery.fn.attr.call( selector, context, true ); + + } else { + selector = [ doc.createElement( ret[1] ) ]; + } + + } else { + ret = jQuery.buildFragment( [ match[1] ], [ doc ] ); + selector = ( ret.cacheable ? jQuery.clone(ret.fragment) : ret.fragment ).childNodes; + } + + return jQuery.merge( this, selector ); + + // HANDLE: $("#id") + } else { + elem = document.getElementById( match[2] ); + + // Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns + // nodes that are no longer in the document #6963 + if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) { + // Handle the case where IE and Opera return items + // by name instead of ID + if ( elem.id !== match[2] ) { + return rootjQuery.find( selector ); + } + + // Otherwise, we inject the element directly into the jQuery object + this.length = 1; + this[0] = elem; + } + + this.context = document; + this.selector = selector; + return this; + } + + // HANDLE: $(expr, $(...)) + } else if ( !context || context.jquery ) { + return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector ); + + // HANDLE: $(expr, context) + // (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr) + } else { + return this.constructor( context ).find( selector ); + } + + // HANDLE: $(function) + // Shortcut for document ready + } else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) { + return rootjQuery.ready( selector ); + } + + if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) { + this.selector = selector.selector; + this.context = selector.context; + } + + return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this ); + }, + + // Start with an empty selector + selector: "", + + // The current version of jQuery being used + jquery: "1.7.2", + + // The default length of a jQuery object is 0 + length: 0, + + // The number of elements contained in the matched element set + size: function() { + return this.length; + }, + + toArray: function() { + return slice.call( this, 0 ); + }, + + // Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR + // Get the whole matched element set as a clean array + get: function( num ) { + return num == null ? + + // Return a 'clean' array + this.toArray() : + + // Return just the object + ( num < 0 ? this[ this.length + num ] : this[ num ] ); + }, + + // Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack + // (returning the new matched element set) + pushStack: function( elems, name, selector ) { + // Build a new jQuery matched element set + var ret = this.constructor(); + + if ( jQuery.isArray( elems ) ) { + push.apply( ret, elems ); + + } else { + jQuery.merge( ret, elems ); + } + + // Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference) + ret.prevObject = this; + + ret.context = this.context; + + if ( name === "find" ) { + ret.selector = this.selector + ( this.selector ? " " : "" ) + selector; + } else if ( name ) { + ret.selector = this.selector + "." + name + "(" + selector + ")"; + } + + // Return the newly-formed element set + return ret; + }, + + // Execute a callback for every element in the matched set. + // (You can seed the arguments with an array of args, but this is + // only used internally.) + each: function( callback, args ) { + return jQuery.each( this, callback, args ); + }, + + ready: function( fn ) { + // Attach the listeners + jQuery.bindReady(); + + // Add the callback + readyList.add( fn ); + + return this; + }, + + eq: function( i ) { + i = +i; + return i === -1 ? + this.slice( i ) : + this.slice( i, i + 1 ); + }, + + first: function() { + return this.eq( 0 ); + }, + + last: function() { + return this.eq( -1 ); + }, + + slice: function() { + return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ), + "slice", slice.call(arguments).join(",") ); + }, + + map: function( callback ) { + return this.pushStack( jQuery.map(this, function( elem, i ) { + return callback.call( elem, i, elem ); + })); + }, + + end: function() { + return this.prevObject || this.constructor(null); + }, + + // For internal use only. + // Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method. + push: push, + sort: [].sort, + splice: [].splice +}; + +// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation +jQuery.fn.init.prototype = jQuery.fn; + +jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() { + var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone, + target = arguments[0] || {}, + i = 1, + length = arguments.length, + deep = false; + + // Handle a deep copy situation + if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) { + deep = target; + target = arguments[1] || {}; + // skip the boolean and the target + i = 2; + } + + // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy) + if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) { + target = {}; + } + + // extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed + if ( length === i ) { + target = this; + --i; + } + + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + // Only deal with non-null/undefined values + if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) { + // Extend the base object + for ( name in options ) { + src = target[ name ]; + copy = options[ name ]; + + // Prevent never-ending loop + if ( target === copy ) { + continue; + } + + // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays + if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) { + if ( copyIsArray ) { + copyIsArray = false; + clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : []; + + } else { + clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {}; + } + + // Never move original objects, clone them + target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy ); + + // Don't bring in undefined values + } else if ( copy !== undefined ) { + target[ name ] = copy; + } + } + } + } + + // Return the modified object + return target; +}; + +jQuery.extend({ + noConflict: function( deep ) { + if ( window.$ === jQuery ) { + window.$ = _$; + } + + if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) { + window.jQuery = _jQuery; + } + + return jQuery; + }, + + // Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs. + isReady: false, + + // A counter to track how many items to wait for before + // the ready event fires. See #6781 + readyWait: 1, + + // Hold (or release) the ready event + holdReady: function( hold ) { + if ( hold ) { + jQuery.readyWait++; + } else { + jQuery.ready( true ); + } + }, + + // Handle when the DOM is ready + ready: function( wait ) { + // Either a released hold or an DOMready/load event and not yet ready + if ( (wait === true && !--jQuery.readyWait) || (wait !== true && !jQuery.isReady) ) { + // Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443). + if ( !document.body ) { + return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 ); + } + + // Remember that the DOM is ready + jQuery.isReady = true; + + // If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be + if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) { + return; + } + + // If there are functions bound, to execute + readyList.fireWith( document, [ jQuery ] ); + + // Trigger any bound ready events + if ( jQuery.fn.trigger ) { + jQuery( document ).trigger( "ready" ).off( "ready" ); + } + } + }, + + bindReady: function() { + if ( readyList ) { + return; + } + + readyList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ); + + // Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the + // browser event has already occurred. + if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) { + // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready + return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 ); + } + + // Mozilla, Opera and webkit nightlies currently support this event + if ( document.addEventListener ) { + // Use the handy event callback + document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false ); + + // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work + window.addEventListener( "load", jQuery.ready, false ); + + // If IE event model is used + } else if ( document.attachEvent ) { + // ensure firing before onload, + // maybe late but safe also for iframes + document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded ); + + // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work + window.attachEvent( "onload", jQuery.ready ); + + // If IE and not a frame + // continually check to see if the document is ready + var toplevel = false; + + try { + toplevel = window.frameElement == null; + } catch(e) {} + + if ( document.documentElement.doScroll && toplevel ) { + doScrollCheck(); + } + } + }, + + // See test/unit/core.js for details concerning isFunction. + // Since version 1.3, DOM methods and functions like alert + // aren't supported. They return false on IE (#2968). + isFunction: function( obj ) { + return jQuery.type(obj) === "function"; + }, + + isArray: Array.isArray || function( obj ) { + return jQuery.type(obj) === "array"; + }, + + isWindow: function( obj ) { + return obj != null && obj == obj.window; + }, + + isNumeric: function( obj ) { + return !isNaN( parseFloat(obj) ) && isFinite( obj ); + }, + + type: function( obj ) { + return obj == null ? + String( obj ) : + class2type[ toString.call(obj) ] || "object"; + }, + + isPlainObject: function( obj ) { + // Must be an Object. + // Because of IE, we also have to check the presence of the constructor property. + // Make sure that DOM nodes and window objects don't pass through, as well + if ( !obj || jQuery.type(obj) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) { + return false; + } + + try { + // Not own constructor property must be Object + if ( obj.constructor && + !hasOwn.call(obj, "constructor") && + !hasOwn.call(obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf") ) { + return false; + } + } catch ( e ) { + // IE8,9 Will throw exceptions on certain host objects #9897 + return false; + } + + // Own properties are enumerated firstly, so to speed up, + // if last one is own, then all properties are own. + + var key; + for ( key in obj ) {} + + return key === undefined || hasOwn.call( obj, key ); + }, + + isEmptyObject: function( obj ) { + for ( var name in obj ) { + return false; + } + return true; + }, + + error: function( msg ) { + throw new Error( msg ); + }, + + parseJSON: function( data ) { + if ( typeof data !== "string" || !data ) { + return null; + } + + // Make sure leading/trailing whitespace is removed (IE can't handle it) + data = jQuery.trim( data ); + + // Attempt to parse using the native JSON parser first + if ( window.JSON && window.JSON.parse ) { + return window.JSON.parse( data ); + } + + // Make sure the incoming data is actual JSON + // Logic borrowed from http://json.org/json2.js + if ( rvalidchars.test( data.replace( rvalidescape, "@" ) + .replace( rvalidtokens, "]" ) + .replace( rvalidbraces, "")) ) { + + return ( new Function( "return " + data ) )(); + + } + jQuery.error( "Invalid JSON: " + data ); + }, + + // Cross-browser xml parsing + parseXML: function( data ) { + if ( typeof data !== "string" || !data ) { + return null; + } + var xml, tmp; + try { + if ( window.DOMParser ) { // Standard + tmp = new DOMParser(); + xml = tmp.parseFromString( data , "text/xml" ); + } else { // IE + xml = new ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLDOM" ); + xml.async = "false"; + xml.loadXML( data ); + } + } catch( e ) { + xml = undefined; + } + if ( !xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) { + jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data ); + } + return xml; + }, + + noop: function() {}, + + // Evaluates a script in a global context + // Workarounds based on findings by Jim Driscoll + // http://weblogs.java.net/blog/driscoll/archive/2009/09/08/eval-javascript-global-context + globalEval: function( data ) { + if ( data && rnotwhite.test( data ) ) { + // We use execScript on Internet Explorer + // We use an anonymous function so that context is window + // rather than jQuery in Firefox + ( window.execScript || function( data ) { + window[ "eval" ].call( window, data ); + } )( data ); + } + }, + + // Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules + // Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572) + camelCase: function( string ) { + return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase ); + }, + + nodeName: function( elem, name ) { + return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toUpperCase() === name.toUpperCase(); + }, + + // args is for internal usage only + each: function( object, callback, args ) { + var name, i = 0, + length = object.length, + isObj = length === undefined || jQuery.isFunction( object ); + + if ( args ) { + if ( isObj ) { + for ( name in object ) { + if ( callback.apply( object[ name ], args ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } else { + for ( ; i < length; ) { + if ( callback.apply( object[ i++ ], args ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } + + // A special, fast, case for the most common use of each + } else { + if ( isObj ) { + for ( name in object ) { + if ( callback.call( object[ name ], name, object[ name ] ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } else { + for ( ; i < length; ) { + if ( callback.call( object[ i ], i, object[ i++ ] ) === false ) { + break; + } + } + } + } + + return object; + }, + + // Use native String.trim function wherever possible + trim: trim ? + function( text ) { + return text == null ? + "" : + trim.call( text ); + } : + + // Otherwise use our own trimming functionality + function( text ) { + return text == null ? + "" : + text.toString().replace( trimLeft, "" ).replace( trimRight, "" ); + }, + + // results is for internal usage only + makeArray: function( array, results ) { + var ret = results || []; + + if ( array != null ) { + // The window, strings (and functions) also have 'length' + // Tweaked logic slightly to handle Blackberry 4.7 RegExp issues #6930 + var type = jQuery.type( array ); + + if ( array.length == null || type === "string" || type === "function" || type === "regexp" || jQuery.isWindow( array ) ) { + push.call( ret, array ); + } else { + jQuery.merge( ret, array ); + } + } + + return ret; + }, + + inArray: function( elem, array, i ) { + var len; + + if ( array ) { + if ( indexOf ) { + return indexOf.call( array, elem, i ); + } + + len = array.length; + i = i ? i < 0 ? Math.max( 0, len + i ) : i : 0; + + for ( ; i < len; i++ ) { + // Skip accessing in sparse arrays + if ( i in array && array[ i ] === elem ) { + return i; + } + } + } + + return -1; + }, + + merge: function( first, second ) { + var i = first.length, + j = 0; + + if ( typeof second.length === "number" ) { + for ( var l = second.length; j < l; j++ ) { + first[ i++ ] = second[ j ]; + } + + } else { + while ( second[j] !== undefined ) { + first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ]; + } + } + + first.length = i; + + return first; + }, + + grep: function( elems, callback, inv ) { + var ret = [], retVal; + inv = !!inv; + + // Go through the array, only saving the items + // that pass the validator function + for ( var i = 0, length = elems.length; i < length; i++ ) { + retVal = !!callback( elems[ i ], i ); + if ( inv !== retVal ) { + ret.push( elems[ i ] ); + } + } + + return ret; + }, + + // arg is for internal usage only + map: function( elems, callback, arg ) { + var value, key, ret = [], + i = 0, + length = elems.length, + // jquery objects are treated as arrays + isArray = elems instanceof jQuery || length !== undefined && typeof length === "number" && ( ( length > 0 && elems[ 0 ] && elems[ length -1 ] ) || length === 0 || jQuery.isArray( elems ) ) ; + + // Go through the array, translating each of the items to their + if ( isArray ) { + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg ); + + if ( value != null ) { + ret[ ret.length ] = value; + } + } + + // Go through every key on the object, + } else { + for ( key in elems ) { + value = callback( elems[ key ], key, arg ); + + if ( value != null ) { + ret[ ret.length ] = value; + } + } + } + + // Flatten any nested arrays + return ret.concat.apply( [], ret ); + }, + + // A global GUID counter for objects + guid: 1, + + // Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any + // arguments. + proxy: function( fn, context ) { + if ( typeof context === "string" ) { + var tmp = fn[ context ]; + context = fn; + fn = tmp; + } + + // Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec + // this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined. + if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) { + return undefined; + } + + // Simulated bind + var args = slice.call( arguments, 2 ), + proxy = function() { + return fn.apply( context, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) ); + }; + + // Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed + proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || proxy.guid || jQuery.guid++; + + return proxy; + }, + + // Mutifunctional method to get and set values to a collection + // The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function + access: function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, pass ) { + var exec, + bulk = key == null, + i = 0, + length = elems.length; + + // Sets many values + if ( key && typeof key === "object" ) { + for ( i in key ) { + jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], 1, emptyGet, value ); + } + chainable = 1; + + // Sets one value + } else if ( value !== undefined ) { + // Optionally, function values get executed if exec is true + exec = pass === undefined && jQuery.isFunction( value ); + + if ( bulk ) { + // Bulk operations only iterate when executing function values + if ( exec ) { + exec = fn; + fn = function( elem, key, value ) { + return exec.call( jQuery( elem ), value ); + }; + + // Otherwise they run against the entire set + } else { + fn.call( elems, value ); + fn = null; + } + } + + if ( fn ) { + for (; i < length; i++ ) { + fn( elems[i], key, exec ? value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) : value, pass ); + } + } + + chainable = 1; + } + + return chainable ? + elems : + + // Gets + bulk ? + fn.call( elems ) : + length ? fn( elems[0], key ) : emptyGet; + }, + + now: function() { + return ( new Date() ).getTime(); + }, + + // Use of jQuery.browser is frowned upon. + // More details: http://docs.jquery.com/Utilities/jQuery.browser + uaMatch: function( ua ) { + ua = ua.toLowerCase(); + + var match = rwebkit.exec( ua ) || + ropera.exec( ua ) || + rmsie.exec( ua ) || + ua.indexOf("compatible") < 0 && rmozilla.exec( ua ) || + []; + + return { browser: match[1] || "", version: match[2] || "0" }; + }, + + sub: function() { + function jQuerySub( selector, context ) { + return new jQuerySub.fn.init( selector, context ); + } + jQuery.extend( true, jQuerySub, this ); + jQuerySub.superclass = this; + jQuerySub.fn = jQuerySub.prototype = this(); + jQuerySub.fn.constructor = jQuerySub; + jQuerySub.sub = this.sub; + jQuerySub.fn.init = function init( selector, context ) { + if ( context && context instanceof jQuery && !(context instanceof jQuerySub) ) { + context = jQuerySub( context ); + } + + return jQuery.fn.init.call( this, selector, context, rootjQuerySub ); + }; + jQuerySub.fn.init.prototype = jQuerySub.fn; + var rootjQuerySub = jQuerySub(document); + return jQuerySub; + }, + + browser: {} +}); + +// Populate the class2type map +jQuery.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" "), function(i, name) { + class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase(); +}); + +browserMatch = jQuery.uaMatch( userAgent ); +if ( browserMatch.browser ) { + jQuery.browser[ browserMatch.browser ] = true; + jQuery.browser.version = browserMatch.version; +} + +// Deprecated, use jQuery.browser.webkit instead +if ( jQuery.browser.webkit ) { + jQuery.browser.safari = true; +} + +// IE doesn't match non-breaking spaces with \s +if ( rnotwhite.test( "\xA0" ) ) { + trimLeft = /^[\s\xA0]+/; + trimRight = /[\s\xA0]+$/; +} + +// All jQuery objects should point back to these +rootjQuery = jQuery(document); + +// Cleanup functions for the document ready method +if ( document.addEventListener ) { + DOMContentLoaded = function() { + document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false ); + jQuery.ready(); + }; + +} else if ( document.attachEvent ) { + DOMContentLoaded = function() { + // Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443). + if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) { + document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded ); + jQuery.ready(); + } + }; +} + +// The DOM ready check for Internet Explorer +function doScrollCheck() { + if ( jQuery.isReady ) { + return; + } + + try { + // If IE is used, use the trick by Diego Perini + // http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/ + document.documentElement.doScroll("left"); + } catch(e) { + setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 1 ); + return; + } + + // and execute any waiting functions + jQuery.ready(); +} + +return jQuery; + +})(); + + +// String to Object flags format cache +var flagsCache = {}; + +// Convert String-formatted flags into Object-formatted ones and store in cache +function createFlags( flags ) { + var object = flagsCache[ flags ] = {}, + i, length; + flags = flags.split( /\s+/ ); + for ( i = 0, length = flags.length; i < length; i++ ) { + object[ flags[i] ] = true; + } + return object; +} + +/* + * Create a callback list using the following parameters: + * + * flags: an optional list of space-separated flags that will change how + * the callback list behaves + * + * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be + * "fired" multiple times. + * + * Possible flags: + * + * once: will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred) + * + * memory: will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added + * after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized" + * values (like a Deferred) + * + * unique: will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list) + * + * stopOnFalse: interrupt callings when a callback returns false + * + */ +jQuery.Callbacks = function( flags ) { + + // Convert flags from String-formatted to Object-formatted + // (we check in cache first) + flags = flags ? ( flagsCache[ flags ] || createFlags( flags ) ) : {}; + + var // Actual callback list + list = [], + // Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists + stack = [], + // Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists) + memory, + // Flag to know if list was already fired + fired, + // Flag to know if list is currently firing + firing, + // First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith) + firingStart, + // End of the loop when firing + firingLength, + // Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if needed) + firingIndex, + // Add one or several callbacks to the list + add = function( args ) { + var i, + length, + elem, + type, + actual; + for ( i = 0, length = args.length; i < length; i++ ) { + elem = args[ i ]; + type = jQuery.type( elem ); + if ( type === "array" ) { + // Inspect recursively + add( elem ); + } else if ( type === "function" ) { + // Add if not in unique mode and callback is not in + if ( !flags.unique || !self.has( elem ) ) { + list.push( elem ); + } + } + } + }, + // Fire callbacks + fire = function( context, args ) { + args = args || []; + memory = !flags.memory || [ context, args ]; + fired = true; + firing = true; + firingIndex = firingStart || 0; + firingStart = 0; + firingLength = list.length; + for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; firingIndex++ ) { + if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( context, args ) === false && flags.stopOnFalse ) { + memory = true; // Mark as halted + break; + } + } + firing = false; + if ( list ) { + if ( !flags.once ) { + if ( stack && stack.length ) { + memory = stack.shift(); + self.fireWith( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ); + } + } else if ( memory === true ) { + self.disable(); + } else { + list = []; + } + } + }, + // Actual Callbacks object + self = { + // Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list + add: function() { + if ( list ) { + var length = list.length; + add( arguments ); + // Do we need to add the callbacks to the + // current firing batch? + if ( firing ) { + firingLength = list.length; + // With memory, if we're not firing then + // we should call right away, unless previous + // firing was halted (stopOnFalse) + } else if ( memory && memory !== true ) { + firingStart = length; + fire( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ); + } + } + return this; + }, + // Remove a callback from the list + remove: function() { + if ( list ) { + var args = arguments, + argIndex = 0, + argLength = args.length; + for ( ; argIndex < argLength ; argIndex++ ) { + for ( var i = 0; i < list.length; i++ ) { + if ( args[ argIndex ] === list[ i ] ) { + // Handle firingIndex and firingLength + if ( firing ) { + if ( i <= firingLength ) { + firingLength--; + if ( i <= firingIndex ) { + firingIndex--; + } + } + } + // Remove the element + list.splice( i--, 1 ); + // If we have some unicity property then + // we only need to do this once + if ( flags.unique ) { + break; + } + } + } + } + } + return this; + }, + // Control if a given callback is in the list + has: function( fn ) { + if ( list ) { + var i = 0, + length = list.length; + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + if ( fn === list[ i ] ) { + return true; + } + } + } + return false; + }, + // Remove all callbacks from the list + empty: function() { + list = []; + return this; + }, + // Have the list do nothing anymore + disable: function() { + list = stack = memory = undefined; + return this; + }, + // Is it disabled? + disabled: function() { + return !list; + }, + // Lock the list in its current state + lock: function() { + stack = undefined; + if ( !memory || memory === true ) { + self.disable(); + } + return this; + }, + // Is it locked? + locked: function() { + return !stack; + }, + // Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments + fireWith: function( context, args ) { + if ( stack ) { + if ( firing ) { + if ( !flags.once ) { + stack.push( [ context, args ] ); + } + } else if ( !( flags.once && memory ) ) { + fire( context, args ); + } + } + return this; + }, + // Call all the callbacks with the given arguments + fire: function() { + self.fireWith( this, arguments ); + return this; + }, + // To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once + fired: function() { + return !!fired; + } + }; + + return self; +}; + + + + +var // Static reference to slice + sliceDeferred = [].slice; + +jQuery.extend({ + + Deferred: function( func ) { + var doneList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + failList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), + progressList = jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), + state = "pending", + lists = { + resolve: doneList, + reject: failList, + notify: progressList + }, + promise = { + done: doneList.add, + fail: failList.add, + progress: progressList.add, + + state: function() { + return state; + }, + + // Deprecated + isResolved: doneList.fired, + isRejected: failList.fired, + + then: function( doneCallbacks, failCallbacks, progressCallbacks ) { + deferred.done( doneCallbacks ).fail( failCallbacks ).progress( progressCallbacks ); + return this; + }, + always: function() { + deferred.done.apply( deferred, arguments ).fail.apply( deferred, arguments ); + return this; + }, + pipe: function( fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress ) { + return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) { + jQuery.each( { + done: [ fnDone, "resolve" ], + fail: [ fnFail, "reject" ], + progress: [ fnProgress, "notify" ] + }, function( handler, data ) { + var fn = data[ 0 ], + action = data[ 1 ], + returned; + if ( jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) { + deferred[ handler ](function() { + returned = fn.apply( this, arguments ); + if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) { + returned.promise().then( newDefer.resolve, newDefer.reject, newDefer.notify ); + } else { + newDefer[ action + "With" ]( this === deferred ? newDefer : this, [ returned ] ); + } + }); + } else { + deferred[ handler ]( newDefer[ action ] ); + } + }); + }).promise(); + }, + // Get a promise for this deferred + // If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object + promise: function( obj ) { + if ( obj == null ) { + obj = promise; + } else { + for ( var key in promise ) { + obj[ key ] = promise[ key ]; + } + } + return obj; + } + }, + deferred = promise.promise({}), + key; + + for ( key in lists ) { + deferred[ key ] = lists[ key ].fire; + deferred[ key + "With" ] = lists[ key ].fireWith; + } + + // Handle state + deferred.done( function() { + state = "resolved"; + }, failList.disable, progressList.lock ).fail( function() { + state = "rejected"; + }, doneList.disable, progressList.lock ); + + // Call given func if any + if ( func ) { + func.call( deferred, deferred ); + } + + // All done! + return deferred; + }, + + // Deferred helper + when: function( firstParam ) { + var args = sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ), + i = 0, + length = args.length, + pValues = new Array( length ), + count = length, + pCount = length, + deferred = length <= 1 && firstParam && jQuery.isFunction( firstParam.promise ) ? + firstParam : + jQuery.Deferred(), + promise = deferred.promise(); + function resolveFunc( i ) { + return function( value ) { + args[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ) : value; + if ( !( --count ) ) { + deferred.resolveWith( deferred, args ); + } + }; + } + function progressFunc( i ) { + return function( value ) { + pValues[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ) : value; + deferred.notifyWith( promise, pValues ); + }; + } + if ( length > 1 ) { + for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { + if ( args[ i ] && args[ i ].promise && jQuery.isFunction( args[ i ].promise ) ) { + args[ i ].promise().then( resolveFunc(i), deferred.reject, progressFunc(i) ); + } else { + --count; + } + } + if ( !count ) { + deferred.resolveWith( deferred, args ); + } + } else if ( deferred !== firstParam ) { + deferred.resolveWith( deferred, length ? [ firstParam ] : [] ); + } + return promise; + } +}); + + + + +jQuery.support = (function() { + + var support, + all, + a, + select, + opt, + input, + fragment, + tds, + events, + eventName, + i, + isSupported, + div = document.createElement( "div" ), + documentElement = document.documentElement; + + // Preliminary tests + div.setAttribute("className", "t"); + div.innerHTML = "
a"; + + all = div.getElementsByTagName( "*" ); + a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ]; + + // Can't get basic test support + if ( !all || !all.length || !a ) { + return {}; + } + + // First batch of supports tests + select = document.createElement( "select" ); + opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement("option") ); + input = div.getElementsByTagName( "input" )[ 0 ]; + + support = { + // IE strips leading whitespace when .innerHTML is used + leadingWhitespace: ( div.firstChild.nodeType === 3 ), + + // Make sure that tbody elements aren't automatically inserted + // IE will insert them into empty tables + tbody: !div.getElementsByTagName("tbody").length, + + // Make sure that link elements get serialized correctly by innerHTML + // This requires a wrapper element in IE + htmlSerialize: !!div.getElementsByTagName("link").length, + + // Get the style information from getAttribute + // (IE uses .cssText instead) + style: /top/.test( a.getAttribute("style") ), + + // Make sure that URLs aren't manipulated + // (IE normalizes it by default) + hrefNormalized: ( a.getAttribute("href") === "/a" ), + + // Make sure that element opacity exists + // (IE uses filter instead) + // Use a regex to work around a WebKit issue. See #5145 + opacity: /^0.55/.test( a.style.opacity ), + + // Verify style float existence + // (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat) + cssFloat: !!a.style.cssFloat, + + // Make sure that if no value is specified for a checkbox + // that it defaults to "on". + // (WebKit defaults to "" instead) + checkOn: ( input.value === "on" ), + + // Make sure that a selected-by-default option has a working selected property. + // (WebKit defaults to false instead of true, IE too, if it's in an optgroup) + optSelected: opt.selected, + + // Test setAttribute on camelCase class. If it works, we need attrFixes when doing get/setAttribute (ie6/7) + getSetAttribute: div.className !== "t", + + // Tests for enctype support on a form(#6743) + enctype: !!document.createElement("form").enctype, + + // Makes sure cloning an html5 element does not cause problems + // Where outerHTML is undefined, this still works + html5Clone: document.createElement("nav").cloneNode( true ).outerHTML !== "<:nav>", + + // Will be defined later + submitBubbles: true, + changeBubbles: true, + focusinBubbles: false, + deleteExpando: true, + noCloneEvent: true, + inlineBlockNeedsLayout: false, + shrinkWrapBlocks: false, + reliableMarginRight: true, + pixelMargin: true + }; + + // jQuery.boxModel DEPRECATED in 1.3, use jQuery.support.boxModel instead + jQuery.boxModel = support.boxModel = (document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat"); + + // Make sure checked status is properly cloned + input.checked = true; + support.noCloneChecked = input.cloneNode( true ).checked; + + // Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled + // (WebKit marks them as disabled) + select.disabled = true; + support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled; + + // Test to see if it's possible to delete an expando from an element + // Fails in Internet Explorer + try { + delete div.test; + } catch( e ) { + support.deleteExpando = false; + } + + if ( !div.addEventListener && div.attachEvent && div.fireEvent ) { + div.attachEvent( "onclick", function() { + // Cloning a node shouldn't copy over any + // bound event handlers (IE does this) + support.noCloneEvent = false; + }); + div.cloneNode( true ).fireEvent( "onclick" ); + } + + // Check if a radio maintains its value + // after being appended to the DOM + input = document.createElement("input"); + input.value = "t"; + input.setAttribute("type", "radio"); + support.radioValue = input.value === "t"; + + input.setAttribute("checked", "checked"); + + // #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute + input.setAttribute( "name", "t" ); + + div.appendChild( input ); + fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(); + fragment.appendChild( div.lastChild ); + + // WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments + support.checkClone = fragment.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked; + + // Check if a disconnected checkbox will retain its checked + // value of true after appended to the DOM (IE6/7) + support.appendChecked = input.checked; + + fragment.removeChild( input ); + fragment.appendChild( div ); + + // Technique from Juriy Zaytsev + // http://perfectionkills.com/detecting-event-support-without-browser-sniffing/ + // We only care about the case where non-standard event systems + // are used, namely in IE. Short-circuiting here helps us to + // avoid an eval call (in setAttribute) which can cause CSP + // to go haywire. See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP + if ( div.attachEvent ) { + for ( i in { + submit: 1, + change: 1, + focusin: 1 + }) { + eventName = "on" + i; + isSupported = ( eventName in div ); + if ( !isSupported ) { + div.setAttribute( eventName, "return;" ); + isSupported = ( typeof div[ eventName ] === "function" ); + } + support[ i + "Bubbles" ] = isSupported; + } + } + + fragment.removeChild( div ); + + // Null elements to avoid leaks in IE + fragment = select = opt = div = input = null; + + // Run tests that need a body at doc ready + jQuery(function() { + var container, outer, inner, table, td, offsetSupport, + marginDiv, conMarginTop, style, html, positionTopLeftWidthHeight, + paddingMarginBorderVisibility, paddingMarginBorder, + body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; + + if ( !body ) { + // Return for frameset docs that don't have a body + return; + } + + conMarginTop = 1; + paddingMarginBorder = "padding:0;margin:0;border:"; + positionTopLeftWidthHeight = "position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:1px;height:1px;"; + paddingMarginBorderVisibility = paddingMarginBorder + "0;visibility:hidden;"; + style = "style='" + positionTopLeftWidthHeight + paddingMarginBorder + "5px solid #000;"; + html = "
" + + "" + + "
"; + + container = document.createElement("div"); + container.style.cssText = paddingMarginBorderVisibility + "width:0;height:0;position:static;top:0;margin-top:" + conMarginTop + "px"; + body.insertBefore( container, body.firstChild ); + + // Construct the test element + div = document.createElement("div"); + container.appendChild( div ); + + // Check if table cells still have offsetWidth/Height when they are set + // to display:none and there are still other visible table cells in a + // table row; if so, offsetWidth/Height are not reliable for use when + // determining if an element has been hidden directly using + // display:none (it is still safe to use offsets if a parent element is + // hidden; don safety goggles and see bug #4512 for more information). + // (only IE 8 fails this test) + div.innerHTML = "
t
"; + tds = div.getElementsByTagName( "td" ); + isSupported = ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 ); + + tds[ 0 ].style.display = ""; + tds[ 1 ].style.display = "none"; + + // Check if empty table cells still have offsetWidth/Height + // (IE <= 8 fail this test) + support.reliableHiddenOffsets = isSupported && ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 ); + + // Check if div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly + // gets computed margin-right based on width of container. For more + // info see bug #3333 + // Fails in WebKit before Feb 2011 nightlies + // WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right + if ( window.getComputedStyle ) { + div.innerHTML = ""; + marginDiv = document.createElement( "div" ); + marginDiv.style.width = "0"; + marginDiv.style.marginRight = "0"; + div.style.width = "2px"; + div.appendChild( marginDiv ); + support.reliableMarginRight = + ( parseInt( ( window.getComputedStyle( marginDiv, null ) || { marginRight: 0 } ).marginRight, 10 ) || 0 ) === 0; + } + + if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) { + // Check if natively block-level elements act like inline-block + // elements when setting their display to 'inline' and giving + // them layout + // (IE < 8 does this) + div.innerHTML = ""; + div.style.width = div.style.padding = "1px"; + div.style.border = 0; + div.style.overflow = "hidden"; + div.style.display = "inline"; + div.style.zoom = 1; + support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = ( div.offsetWidth === 3 ); + + // Check if elements with layout shrink-wrap their children + // (IE 6 does this) + div.style.display = "block"; + div.style.overflow = "visible"; + div.innerHTML = "
"; + support.shrinkWrapBlocks = ( div.offsetWidth !== 3 ); + } + + div.style.cssText = positionTopLeftWidthHeight + paddingMarginBorderVisibility; + div.innerHTML = html; + + outer = div.firstChild; + inner = outer.firstChild; + td = outer.nextSibling.firstChild.firstChild; + + offsetSupport = { + doesNotAddBorder: ( inner.offsetTop !== 5 ), + doesAddBorderForTableAndCells: ( td.offsetTop === 5 ) + }; + + inner.style.position = "fixed"; + inner.style.top = "20px"; + + // safari subtracts parent border width here which is 5px + offsetSupport.fixedPosition = ( inner.offsetTop === 20 || inner.offsetTop === 15 ); + inner.style.position = inner.style.top = ""; + + outer.style.overflow = "hidden"; + outer.style.position = "relative"; + + offsetSupport.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible = ( inner.offsetTop === -5 ); + offsetSupport.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset = ( body.offsetTop !== conMarginTop ); + + if ( window.getComputedStyle ) { + div.style.marginTop = "1%"; + support.pixelMargin = ( window.getComputedStyle( div, null ) || { marginTop: 0 } ).marginTop !== "1%"; + } + + if ( typeof container.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) { + container.style.zoom = 1; + } + + body.removeChild( container ); + marginDiv = div = container = null; + + jQuery.extend( support, offsetSupport ); + }); + + return support; +})(); + + + + +var rbrace = /^(?:\{.*\}|\[.*\])$/, + rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g; + +jQuery.extend({ + cache: {}, + + // Please use with caution + uuid: 0, + + // Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page + // Non-digits removed to match rinlinejQuery + expando: "jQuery" + ( jQuery.fn.jquery + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ), + + // The following elements throw uncatchable exceptions if you + // attempt to add expando properties to them. + noData: { + "embed": true, + // Ban all objects except for Flash (which handle expandos) + "object": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000", + "applet": true + }, + + hasData: function( elem ) { + elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[jQuery.expando] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ]; + return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem ); + }, + + data: function( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) { + if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) { + return; + } + + var privateCache, thisCache, ret, + internalKey = jQuery.expando, + getByName = typeof name === "string", + + // We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7 + // can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary + isNode = elem.nodeType, + + // Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is + // attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically + cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem, + + // Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows + // the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache + id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey, + isEvents = name === "events"; + + // Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an + // object that has no data at all + if ( (!id || !cache[id] || (!isEvents && !pvt && !cache[id].data)) && getByName && data === undefined ) { + return; + } + + if ( !id ) { + // Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data + // ends up in the global cache + if ( isNode ) { + elem[ internalKey ] = id = ++jQuery.uuid; + } else { + id = internalKey; + } + } + + if ( !cache[ id ] ) { + cache[ id ] = {}; + + // Avoids exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object + // is serialized using JSON.stringify + if ( !isNode ) { + cache[ id ].toJSON = jQuery.noop; + } + } + + // An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets + // shallow copied over onto the existing cache + if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) { + if ( pvt ) { + cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name ); + } else { + cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name ); + } + } + + privateCache = thisCache = cache[ id ]; + + // jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data + // cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined + // data. + if ( !pvt ) { + if ( !thisCache.data ) { + thisCache.data = {}; + } + + thisCache = thisCache.data; + } + + if ( data !== undefined ) { + thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data; + } + + // Users should not attempt to inspect the internal events object using jQuery.data, + // it is undocumented and subject to change. But does anyone listen? No. + if ( isEvents && !thisCache[ name ] ) { + return privateCache.events; + } + + // Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names + // If a data property was specified + if ( getByName ) { + + // First Try to find as-is property data + ret = thisCache[ name ]; + + // Test for null|undefined property data + if ( ret == null ) { + + // Try to find the camelCased property + ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ]; + } + } else { + ret = thisCache; + } + + return ret; + }, + + removeData: function( elem, name, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) { + if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) { + return; + } + + var thisCache, i, l, + + // Reference to internal data cache key + internalKey = jQuery.expando, + + isNode = elem.nodeType, + + // See jQuery.data for more information + cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem, + + // See jQuery.data for more information + id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : internalKey; + + // If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no + // purpose in continuing + if ( !cache[ id ] ) { + return; + } + + if ( name ) { + + thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data; + + if ( thisCache ) { + + // Support array or space separated string names for data keys + if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) { + + // try the string as a key before any manipulation + if ( name in thisCache ) { + name = [ name ]; + } else { + + // split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists + name = jQuery.camelCase( name ); + if ( name in thisCache ) { + name = [ name ]; + } else { + name = name.split( " " ); + } + } + } + + for ( i = 0, l = name.length; i < l; i++ ) { + delete thisCache[ name[i] ]; + } + + // If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue + // and let the cache object itself get destroyed + if ( !( pvt ? isEmptyDataObject : jQuery.isEmptyObject )( thisCache ) ) { + return; + } + } + } + + // See jQuery.data for more information + if ( !pvt ) { + delete cache[ id ].data; + + // Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object + // had been the only thing left in it + if ( !isEmptyDataObject(cache[ id ]) ) { + return; + } + } + + // Browsers that fail expando deletion also refuse to delete expandos on + // the window, but it will allow it on all other JS objects; other browsers + // don't care + // Ensure that `cache` is not a window object #10080 + if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando || !cache.setInterval ) { + delete cache[ id ]; + } else { + cache[ id ] = null; + } + + // We destroyed the cache and need to eliminate the expando on the node to avoid + // false lookups in the cache for entries that no longer exist + if ( isNode ) { + // IE does not allow us to delete expando properties from nodes, + // nor does it have a removeAttribute function on Document nodes; + // we must handle all of these cases + if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando ) { + delete elem[ internalKey ]; + } else if ( elem.removeAttribute ) { + elem.removeAttribute( internalKey ); + } else { + elem[ internalKey ] = null; + } + } + }, + + // For internal use only. + _data: function( elem, name, data ) { + return jQuery.data( elem, name, data, true ); + }, + + // A method for determining if a DOM node can handle the data expando + acceptData: function( elem ) { + if ( elem.nodeName ) { + var match = jQuery.noData[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + if ( match ) { + return !(match === true || elem.getAttribute("classid") !== match); + } + } + + return true; + } +}); + +jQuery.fn.extend({ + data: function( key, value ) { + var parts, part, attr, name, l, + elem = this[0], + i = 0, + data = null; + + // Gets all values + if ( key === undefined ) { + if ( this.length ) { + data = jQuery.data( elem ); + + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs" ) ) { + attr = elem.attributes; + for ( l = attr.length; i < l; i++ ) { + name = attr[i].name; + + if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) { + name = jQuery.camelCase( name.substring(5) ); + + dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] ); + } + } + jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs", true ); + } + } + + return data; + } + + // Sets multiple values + if ( typeof key === "object" ) { + return this.each(function() { + jQuery.data( this, key ); + }); + } + + parts = key.split( ".", 2 ); + parts[1] = parts[1] ? "." + parts[1] : ""; + part = parts[1] + "!"; + + return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) { + + if ( value === undefined ) { + data = this.triggerHandler( "getData" + part, [ parts[0] ] ); + + // Try to fetch any internally stored data first + if ( data === undefined && elem ) { + data = jQuery.data( elem, key ); + data = dataAttr( elem, key, data ); + } + + return data === undefined && parts[1] ? + this.data( parts[0] ) : + data; + } + + parts[1] = value; + this.each(function() { + var self = jQuery( this ); + + self.triggerHandler( "setData" + part, parts ); + jQuery.data( this, key, value ); + self.triggerHandler( "changeData" + part, parts ); + }); + }, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, false ); + }, + + removeData: function( key ) { + return this.each(function() { + jQuery.removeData( this, key ); + }); + } +}); + +function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) { + // If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any + // data from the HTML5 data-* attribute + if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + + var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase(); + + data = elem.getAttribute( name ); + + if ( typeof data === "string" ) { + try { + data = data === "true" ? true : + data === "false" ? false : + data === "null" ? null : + jQuery.isNumeric( data ) ? +data : + rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) : + data; + } catch( e ) {} + + // Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later + jQuery.data( elem, key, data ); + + } else { + data = undefined; + } + } + + return data; +} + +// checks a cache object for emptiness +function isEmptyDataObject( obj ) { + for ( var name in obj ) { + + // if the public data object is empty, the private is still empty + if ( name === "data" && jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj[name] ) ) { + continue; + } + if ( name !== "toJSON" ) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + + + + +function handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, src ) { + var deferDataKey = type + "defer", + queueDataKey = type + "queue", + markDataKey = type + "mark", + defer = jQuery._data( elem, deferDataKey ); + if ( defer && + ( src === "queue" || !jQuery._data(elem, queueDataKey) ) && + ( src === "mark" || !jQuery._data(elem, markDataKey) ) ) { + // Give room for hard-coded callbacks to fire first + // and eventually mark/queue something else on the element + setTimeout( function() { + if ( !jQuery._data( elem, queueDataKey ) && + !jQuery._data( elem, markDataKey ) ) { + jQuery.removeData( elem, deferDataKey, true ); + defer.fire(); + } + }, 0 ); + } +} + +jQuery.extend({ + + _mark: function( elem, type ) { + if ( elem ) { + type = ( type || "fx" ) + "mark"; + jQuery._data( elem, type, (jQuery._data( elem, type ) || 0) + 1 ); + } + }, + + _unmark: function( force, elem, type ) { + if ( force !== true ) { + type = elem; + elem = force; + force = false; + } + if ( elem ) { + type = type || "fx"; + var key = type + "mark", + count = force ? 0 : ( (jQuery._data( elem, key ) || 1) - 1 ); + if ( count ) { + jQuery._data( elem, key, count ); + } else { + jQuery.removeData( elem, key, true ); + handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, "mark" ); + } + } + }, + + queue: function( elem, type, data ) { + var q; + if ( elem ) { + type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue"; + q = jQuery._data( elem, type ); + + // Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup + if ( data ) { + if ( !q || jQuery.isArray(data) ) { + q = jQuery._data( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray(data) ); + } else { + q.push( data ); + } + } + return q || []; + } + }, + + dequeue: function( elem, type ) { + type = type || "fx"; + + var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ), + fn = queue.shift(), + hooks = {}; + + // If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel + if ( fn === "inprogress" ) { + fn = queue.shift(); + } + + if ( fn ) { + // Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being + // automatically dequeued + if ( type === "fx" ) { + queue.unshift( "inprogress" ); + } + + jQuery._data( elem, type + ".run", hooks ); + fn.call( elem, function() { + jQuery.dequeue( elem, type ); + }, hooks ); + } + + if ( !queue.length ) { + jQuery.removeData( elem, type + "queue " + type + ".run", true ); + handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, "queue" ); + } + } +}); + +jQuery.fn.extend({ + queue: function( type, data ) { + var setter = 2; + + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + data = type; + type = "fx"; + setter--; + } + + if ( arguments.length < setter ) { + return jQuery.queue( this[0], type ); + } + + return data === undefined ? + this : + this.each(function() { + var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data ); + + if ( type === "fx" && queue[0] !== "inprogress" ) { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + } + }); + }, + dequeue: function( type ) { + return this.each(function() { + jQuery.dequeue( this, type ); + }); + }, + // Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission. + // http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/ + delay: function( time, type ) { + time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time; + type = type || "fx"; + + return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) { + var timeout = setTimeout( next, time ); + hooks.stop = function() { + clearTimeout( timeout ); + }; + }); + }, + clearQueue: function( type ) { + return this.queue( type || "fx", [] ); + }, + // Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type + // are emptied (fx is the type by default) + promise: function( type, object ) { + if ( typeof type !== "string" ) { + object = type; + type = undefined; + } + type = type || "fx"; + var defer = jQuery.Deferred(), + elements = this, + i = elements.length, + count = 1, + deferDataKey = type + "defer", + queueDataKey = type + "queue", + markDataKey = type + "mark", + tmp; + function resolve() { + if ( !( --count ) ) { + defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] ); + } + } + while( i-- ) { + if (( tmp = jQuery.data( elements[ i ], deferDataKey, undefined, true ) || + ( jQuery.data( elements[ i ], queueDataKey, undefined, true ) || + jQuery.data( elements[ i ], markDataKey, undefined, true ) ) && + jQuery.data( elements[ i ], deferDataKey, jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), true ) )) { + count++; + tmp.add( resolve ); + } + } + resolve(); + return defer.promise( object ); + } +}); + + + + +var rclass = /[\n\t\r]/g, + rspace = /\s+/, + rreturn = /\r/g, + rtype = /^(?:button|input)$/i, + rfocusable = /^(?:button|input|object|select|textarea)$/i, + rclickable = /^a(?:rea)?$/i, + rboolean = /^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i, + getSetAttribute = jQuery.support.getSetAttribute, + nodeHook, boolHook, fixSpecified; + +jQuery.fn.extend({ + attr: function( name, value ) { + return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + }, + + removeAttr: function( name ) { + return this.each(function() { + jQuery.removeAttr( this, name ); + }); + }, + + prop: function( name, value ) { + return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); + }, + + removeProp: function( name ) { + name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name; + return this.each(function() { + // try/catch handles cases where IE balks (such as removing a property on window) + try { + this[ name ] = undefined; + delete this[ name ]; + } catch( e ) {} + }); + }, + + addClass: function( value ) { + var classNames, i, l, elem, + setClass, c, cl; + + if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each(function( j ) { + jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call(this, j, this.className) ); + }); + } + + if ( value && typeof value === "string" ) { + classNames = value.split( rspace ); + + for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = this[ i ]; + + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + if ( !elem.className && classNames.length === 1 ) { + elem.className = value; + + } else { + setClass = " " + elem.className + " "; + + for ( c = 0, cl = classNames.length; c < cl; c++ ) { + if ( !~setClass.indexOf( " " + classNames[ c ] + " " ) ) { + setClass += classNames[ c ] + " "; + } + } + elem.className = jQuery.trim( setClass ); + } + } + } + } + + return this; + }, + + removeClass: function( value ) { + var classNames, i, l, elem, className, c, cl; + + if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each(function( j ) { + jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call(this, j, this.className) ); + }); + } + + if ( (value && typeof value === "string") || value === undefined ) { + classNames = ( value || "" ).split( rspace ); + + for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = this[ i ]; + + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && elem.className ) { + if ( value ) { + className = (" " + elem.className + " ").replace( rclass, " " ); + for ( c = 0, cl = classNames.length; c < cl; c++ ) { + className = className.replace(" " + classNames[ c ] + " ", " "); + } + elem.className = jQuery.trim( className ); + + } else { + elem.className = ""; + } + } + } + } + + return this; + }, + + toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) { + var type = typeof value, + isBool = typeof stateVal === "boolean"; + + if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) { + return this.each(function( i ) { + jQuery( this ).toggleClass( value.call(this, i, this.className, stateVal), stateVal ); + }); + } + + return this.each(function() { + if ( type === "string" ) { + // toggle individual class names + var className, + i = 0, + self = jQuery( this ), + state = stateVal, + classNames = value.split( rspace ); + + while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) { + // check each className given, space seperated list + state = isBool ? state : !self.hasClass( className ); + self[ state ? "addClass" : "removeClass" ]( className ); + } + + } else if ( type === "undefined" || type === "boolean" ) { + if ( this.className ) { + // store className if set + jQuery._data( this, "__className__", this.className ); + } + + // toggle whole className + this.className = this.className || value === false ? "" : jQuery._data( this, "__className__" ) || ""; + } + }); + }, + + hasClass: function( selector ) { + var className = " " + selector + " ", + i = 0, + l = this.length; + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + if ( this[i].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[i].className + " ").replace(rclass, " ").indexOf( className ) > -1 ) { + return true; + } + } + + return false; + }, + + val: function( value ) { + var hooks, ret, isFunction, + elem = this[0]; + + if ( !arguments.length ) { + if ( elem ) { + hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" )) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + } + + ret = elem.value; + + return typeof ret === "string" ? + // handle most common string cases + ret.replace(rreturn, "") : + // handle cases where value is null/undef or number + ret == null ? "" : ret; + } + + return; + } + + isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value ); + + return this.each(function( i ) { + var self = jQuery(this), val; + + if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) { + return; + } + + if ( isFunction ) { + val = value.call( this, i, self.val() ); + } else { + val = value; + } + + // Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string + if ( val == null ) { + val = ""; + } else if ( typeof val === "number" ) { + val += ""; + } else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) { + val = jQuery.map(val, function ( value ) { + return value == null ? "" : value + ""; + }); + } + + hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ]; + + // If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting + if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) { + this.value = val; + } + }); + } +}); + +jQuery.extend({ + valHooks: { + option: { + get: function( elem ) { + // attributes.value is undefined in Blackberry 4.7 but + // uses .value. See #6932 + var val = elem.attributes.value; + return !val || val.specified ? elem.value : elem.text; + } + }, + select: { + get: function( elem ) { + var value, i, max, option, + index = elem.selectedIndex, + values = [], + options = elem.options, + one = elem.type === "select-one"; + + // Nothing was selected + if ( index < 0 ) { + return null; + } + + // Loop through all the selected options + i = one ? index : 0; + max = one ? index + 1 : options.length; + for ( ; i < max; i++ ) { + option = options[ i ]; + + // Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup + if ( option.selected && (jQuery.support.optDisabled ? !option.disabled : option.getAttribute("disabled") === null) && + (!option.parentNode.disabled || !jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" )) ) { + + // Get the specific value for the option + value = jQuery( option ).val(); + + // We don't need an array for one selects + if ( one ) { + return value; + } + + // Multi-Selects return an array + values.push( value ); + } + } + + // Fixes Bug #2551 -- select.val() broken in IE after form.reset() + if ( one && !values.length && options.length ) { + return jQuery( options[ index ] ).val(); + } + + return values; + }, + + set: function( elem, value ) { + var values = jQuery.makeArray( value ); + + jQuery(elem).find("option").each(function() { + this.selected = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(this).val(), values ) >= 0; + }); + + if ( !values.length ) { + elem.selectedIndex = -1; + } + return values; + } + } + }, + + attrFn: { + val: true, + css: true, + html: true, + text: true, + data: true, + width: true, + height: true, + offset: true + }, + + attr: function( elem, name, value, pass ) { + var ret, hooks, notxml, + nType = elem.nodeType; + + // don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes + if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) { + return; + } + + if ( pass && name in jQuery.attrFn ) { + return jQuery( elem )[ name ]( value ); + } + + // Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported + if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) { + return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value ); + } + + notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ); + + // All attributes are lowercase + // Grab necessary hook if one is defined + if ( notxml ) { + name = name.toLowerCase(); + hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] || ( rboolean.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook ); + } + + if ( value !== undefined ) { + + if ( value === null ) { + jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name ); + return; + + } else if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && notxml && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + + } else { + elem.setAttribute( name, "" + value ); + return value; + } + + } else if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && notxml && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) { + return ret; + + } else { + + ret = elem.getAttribute( name ); + + // Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined + return ret === null ? + undefined : + ret; + } + }, + + removeAttr: function( elem, value ) { + var propName, attrNames, name, l, isBool, + i = 0; + + if ( value && elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + attrNames = value.toLowerCase().split( rspace ); + l = attrNames.length; + + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + name = attrNames[ i ]; + + if ( name ) { + propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name; + isBool = rboolean.test( name ); + + // See #9699 for explanation of this approach (setting first, then removal) + // Do not do this for boolean attributes (see #10870) + if ( !isBool ) { + jQuery.attr( elem, name, "" ); + } + elem.removeAttribute( getSetAttribute ? name : propName ); + + // Set corresponding property to false for boolean attributes + if ( isBool && propName in elem ) { + elem[ propName ] = false; + } + } + } + } + }, + + attrHooks: { + type: { + set: function( elem, value ) { + // We can't allow the type property to be changed (since it causes problems in IE) + if ( rtype.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.parentNode ) { + jQuery.error( "type property can't be changed" ); + } else if ( !jQuery.support.radioValue && value === "radio" && jQuery.nodeName(elem, "input") ) { + // Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE6-9 + // Reset value to it's default in case type is set after value + // This is for element creation + var val = elem.value; + elem.setAttribute( "type", value ); + if ( val ) { + elem.value = val; + } + return value; + } + } + }, + // Use the value property for back compat + // Use the nodeHook for button elements in IE6/7 (#1954) + value: { + get: function( elem, name ) { + if ( nodeHook && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ) { + return nodeHook.get( elem, name ); + } + return name in elem ? + elem.value : + null; + }, + set: function( elem, value, name ) { + if ( nodeHook && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ) { + return nodeHook.set( elem, value, name ); + } + // Does not return so that setAttribute is also used + elem.value = value; + } + } + }, + + propFix: { + tabindex: "tabIndex", + readonly: "readOnly", + "for": "htmlFor", + "class": "className", + maxlength: "maxLength", + cellspacing: "cellSpacing", + cellpadding: "cellPadding", + rowspan: "rowSpan", + colspan: "colSpan", + usemap: "useMap", + frameborder: "frameBorder", + contenteditable: "contentEditable" + }, + + prop: function( elem, name, value ) { + var ret, hooks, notxml, + nType = elem.nodeType; + + // don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes + if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) { + return; + } + + notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ); + + if ( notxml ) { + // Fix name and attach hooks + name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name; + hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ]; + } + + if ( value !== undefined ) { + if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) { + return ret; + + } else { + return ( elem[ name ] = value ); + } + + } else { + if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) { + return ret; + + } else { + return elem[ name ]; + } + } + }, + + propHooks: { + tabIndex: { + get: function( elem ) { + // elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set + // http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/ + var attributeNode = elem.getAttributeNode("tabindex"); + + return attributeNode && attributeNode.specified ? + parseInt( attributeNode.value, 10 ) : + rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.href ? + 0 : + undefined; + } + } + } +}); + +// Add the tabIndex propHook to attrHooks for back-compat (different case is intentional) +jQuery.attrHooks.tabindex = jQuery.propHooks.tabIndex; + +// Hook for boolean attributes +boolHook = { + get: function( elem, name ) { + // Align boolean attributes with corresponding properties + // Fall back to attribute presence where some booleans are not supported + var attrNode, + property = jQuery.prop( elem, name ); + return property === true || typeof property !== "boolean" && ( attrNode = elem.getAttributeNode(name) ) && attrNode.nodeValue !== false ? + name.toLowerCase() : + undefined; + }, + set: function( elem, value, name ) { + var propName; + if ( value === false ) { + // Remove boolean attributes when set to false + jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name ); + } else { + // value is true since we know at this point it's type boolean and not false + // Set boolean attributes to the same name and set the DOM property + propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name; + if ( propName in elem ) { + // Only set the IDL specifically if it already exists on the element + elem[ propName ] = true; + } + + elem.setAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() ); + } + return name; + } +}; + +// IE6/7 do not support getting/setting some attributes with get/setAttribute +if ( !getSetAttribute ) { + + fixSpecified = { + name: true, + id: true, + coords: true + }; + + // Use this for any attribute in IE6/7 + // This fixes almost every IE6/7 issue + nodeHook = jQuery.valHooks.button = { + get: function( elem, name ) { + var ret; + ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name ); + return ret && ( fixSpecified[ name ] ? ret.nodeValue !== "" : ret.specified ) ? + ret.nodeValue : + undefined; + }, + set: function( elem, value, name ) { + // Set the existing or create a new attribute node + var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name ); + if ( !ret ) { + ret = document.createAttribute( name ); + elem.setAttributeNode( ret ); + } + return ( ret.nodeValue = value + "" ); + } + }; + + // Apply the nodeHook to tabindex + jQuery.attrHooks.tabindex.set = nodeHook.set; + + // Set width and height to auto instead of 0 on empty string( Bug #8150 ) + // This is for removals + jQuery.each([ "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) { + jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.attrHooks[ name ], { + set: function( elem, value ) { + if ( value === "" ) { + elem.setAttribute( name, "auto" ); + return value; + } + } + }); + }); + + // Set contenteditable to false on removals(#10429) + // Setting to empty string throws an error as an invalid value + jQuery.attrHooks.contenteditable = { + get: nodeHook.get, + set: function( elem, value, name ) { + if ( value === "" ) { + value = "false"; + } + nodeHook.set( elem, value, name ); + } + }; +} + + +// Some attributes require a special call on IE +if ( !jQuery.support.hrefNormalized ) { + jQuery.each([ "href", "src", "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) { + jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.attrHooks[ name ], { + get: function( elem ) { + var ret = elem.getAttribute( name, 2 ); + return ret === null ? undefined : ret; + } + }); + }); +} + +if ( !jQuery.support.style ) { + jQuery.attrHooks.style = { + get: function( elem ) { + // Return undefined in the case of empty string + // Normalize to lowercase since IE uppercases css property names + return elem.style.cssText.toLowerCase() || undefined; + }, + set: function( elem, value ) { + return ( elem.style.cssText = "" + value ); + } + }; +} + +// Safari mis-reports the default selected property of an option +// Accessing the parent's selectedIndex property fixes it +if ( !jQuery.support.optSelected ) { + jQuery.propHooks.selected = jQuery.extend( jQuery.propHooks.selected, { + get: function( elem ) { + var parent = elem.parentNode; + + if ( parent ) { + parent.selectedIndex; + + // Make sure that it also works with optgroups, see #5701 + if ( parent.parentNode ) { + parent.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + } + return null; + } + }); +} + +// IE6/7 call enctype encoding +if ( !jQuery.support.enctype ) { + jQuery.propFix.enctype = "encoding"; +} + +// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter +if ( !jQuery.support.checkOn ) { + jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() { + jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = { + get: function( elem ) { + // Handle the case where in Webkit "" is returned instead of "on" if a value isn't specified + return elem.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : elem.value; + } + }; + }); +} +jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() { + jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.valHooks[ this ], { + set: function( elem, value ) { + if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) { + return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(elem).val(), value ) >= 0 ); + } + } + }); +}); + + + + +var rformElems = /^(?:textarea|input|select)$/i, + rtypenamespace = /^([^\.]*)?(?:\.(.+))?$/, + rhoverHack = /(?:^|\s)hover(\.\S+)?\b/, + rkeyEvent = /^key/, + rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/, + rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/, + rquickIs = /^(\w*)(?:#([\w\-]+))?(?:\.([\w\-]+))?$/, + quickParse = function( selector ) { + var quick = rquickIs.exec( selector ); + if ( quick ) { + // 0 1 2 3 + // [ _, tag, id, class ] + quick[1] = ( quick[1] || "" ).toLowerCase(); + quick[3] = quick[3] && new RegExp( "(?:^|\\s)" + quick[3] + "(?:\\s|$)" ); + } + return quick; + }, + quickIs = function( elem, m ) { + var attrs = elem.attributes || {}; + return ( + (!m[1] || elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === m[1]) && + (!m[2] || (attrs.id || {}).value === m[2]) && + (!m[3] || m[3].test( (attrs[ "class" ] || {}).value )) + ); + }, + hoverHack = function( events ) { + return jQuery.event.special.hover ? events : events.replace( rhoverHack, "mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1" ); + }; + +/* + * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface. + * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas. + */ +jQuery.event = { + + add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) { + + var elemData, eventHandle, events, + t, tns, type, namespaces, handleObj, + handleObjIn, quick, handlers, special; + + // Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (allow plain objects tho) + if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !types || !handler || !(elemData = jQuery._data( elem )) ) { + return; + } + + // Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler + if ( handler.handler ) { + handleObjIn = handler; + handler = handleObjIn.handler; + selector = handleObjIn.selector; + } + + // Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later + if ( !handler.guid ) { + handler.guid = jQuery.guid++; + } + + // Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first + events = elemData.events; + if ( !events ) { + elemData.events = events = {}; + } + eventHandle = elemData.handle; + if ( !eventHandle ) { + elemData.handle = eventHandle = function( e ) { + // Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and + // when an event is called after a page has unloaded + return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && (!e || jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type) ? + jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) : + undefined; + }; + // Add elem as a property of the handle fn to prevent a memory leak with IE non-native events + eventHandle.elem = elem; + } + + // Handle multiple events separated by a space + // jQuery(...).bind("mouseover mouseout", fn); + types = jQuery.trim( hoverHack(types) ).split( " " ); + for ( t = 0; t < types.length; t++ ) { + + tns = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || []; + type = tns[1]; + namespaces = ( tns[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort(); + + // If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + + // If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type + type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type; + + // Update special based on newly reset type + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + + // handleObj is passed to all event handlers + handleObj = jQuery.extend({ + type: type, + origType: tns[1], + data: data, + handler: handler, + guid: handler.guid, + selector: selector, + quick: selector && quickParse( selector ), + namespace: namespaces.join(".") + }, handleObjIn ); + + // Init the event handler queue if we're the first + handlers = events[ type ]; + if ( !handlers ) { + handlers = events[ type ] = []; + handlers.delegateCount = 0; + + // Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false + if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) { + // Bind the global event handler to the element + if ( elem.addEventListener ) { + elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false ); + + } else if ( elem.attachEvent ) { + elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle ); + } + } + } + + if ( special.add ) { + special.add.call( elem, handleObj ); + + if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) { + handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid; + } + } + + // Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front + if ( selector ) { + handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj ); + } else { + handlers.push( handleObj ); + } + + // Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization + jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true; + } + + // Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE + elem = null; + }, + + global: {}, + + // Detach an event or set of events from an element + remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) { + + var elemData = jQuery.hasData( elem ) && jQuery._data( elem ), + t, tns, type, origType, namespaces, origCount, + j, events, special, handle, eventType, handleObj; + + if ( !elemData || !(events = elemData.events) ) { + return; + } + + // Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted + types = jQuery.trim( hoverHack( types || "" ) ).split(" "); + for ( t = 0; t < types.length; t++ ) { + tns = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || []; + type = origType = tns[1]; + namespaces = tns[2]; + + // Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element + if ( !type ) { + for ( type in events ) { + jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true ); + } + continue; + } + + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + type = ( selector? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type; + eventType = events[ type ] || []; + origCount = eventType.length; + namespaces = namespaces ? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + namespaces.split(".").sort().join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?") + "(\\.|$)") : null; + + // Remove matching events + for ( j = 0; j < eventType.length; j++ ) { + handleObj = eventType[ j ]; + + if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) && + ( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) && + ( !namespaces || namespaces.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) && + ( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) { + eventType.splice( j--, 1 ); + + if ( handleObj.selector ) { + eventType.delegateCount--; + } + if ( special.remove ) { + special.remove.call( elem, handleObj ); + } + } + } + + // Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist + // (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers) + if ( eventType.length === 0 && origCount !== eventType.length ) { + if ( !special.teardown || special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces ) === false ) { + jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle ); + } + + delete events[ type ]; + } + } + + // Remove the expando if it's no longer used + if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) { + handle = elemData.handle; + if ( handle ) { + handle.elem = null; + } + + // removeData also checks for emptiness and clears the expando if empty + // so use it instead of delete + jQuery.removeData( elem, [ "events", "handle" ], true ); + } + }, + + // Events that are safe to short-circuit if no handlers are attached. + // Native DOM events should not be added, they may have inline handlers. + customEvent: { + "getData": true, + "setData": true, + "changeData": true + }, + + trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) { + // Don't do events on text and comment nodes + if ( elem && (elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8) ) { + return; + } + + // Event object or event type + var type = event.type || event, + namespaces = [], + cache, exclusive, i, cur, old, ontype, special, handle, eventPath, bubbleType; + + // focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now + if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) { + return; + } + + if ( type.indexOf( "!" ) >= 0 ) { + // Exclusive events trigger only for the exact event (no namespaces) + type = type.slice(0, -1); + exclusive = true; + } + + if ( type.indexOf( "." ) >= 0 ) { + // Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle() + namespaces = type.split("."); + type = namespaces.shift(); + namespaces.sort(); + } + + if ( (!elem || jQuery.event.customEvent[ type ]) && !jQuery.event.global[ type ] ) { + // No jQuery handlers for this event type, and it can't have inline handlers + return; + } + + // Caller can pass in an Event, Object, or just an event type string + event = typeof event === "object" ? + // jQuery.Event object + event[ jQuery.expando ] ? event : + // Object literal + new jQuery.Event( type, event ) : + // Just the event type (string) + new jQuery.Event( type ); + + event.type = type; + event.isTrigger = true; + event.exclusive = exclusive; + event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." ); + event.namespace_re = event.namespace? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?") + "(\\.|$)") : null; + ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 ? "on" + type : ""; + + // Handle a global trigger + if ( !elem ) { + + // TODO: Stop taunting the data cache; remove global events and always attach to document + cache = jQuery.cache; + for ( i in cache ) { + if ( cache[ i ].events && cache[ i ].events[ type ] ) { + jQuery.event.trigger( event, data, cache[ i ].handle.elem, true ); + } + } + return; + } + + // Clean up the event in case it is being reused + event.result = undefined; + if ( !event.target ) { + event.target = elem; + } + + // Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list + data = data != null ? jQuery.makeArray( data ) : []; + data.unshift( event ); + + // Allow special events to draw outside the lines + special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {}; + if ( special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) { + return; + } + + // Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951) + // Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724) + eventPath = [[ elem, special.bindType || type ]]; + if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) { + + bubbleType = special.delegateType || type; + cur = rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ? elem : elem.parentNode; + old = null; + for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) { + eventPath.push([ cur, bubbleType ]); + old = cur; + } + + // Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM) + if ( old && old === elem.ownerDocument ) { + eventPath.push([ old.defaultView || old.parentWindow || window, bubbleType ]); + } + } + + // Fire handlers on the event path + for ( i = 0; i < eventPath.length && !event.isPropagationStopped(); i++ ) { + + cur = eventPath[i][0]; + event.type = eventPath[i][1]; + + handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && jQuery._data( cur, "handle" ); + if ( handle ) { + handle.apply( cur, data ); + } + // Note that this is a bare JS function and not a jQuery handler + handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ]; + if ( handle && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) && handle.apply( cur, data ) === false ) { + event.preventDefault(); + } + } + event.type = type; + + // If nobody prevented the default action, do it now + if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) { + + if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( elem.ownerDocument, data ) === false) && + !(type === "click" && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "a" )) && jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) { + + // Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event. + // Can't use an .isFunction() check here because IE6/7 fails that test. + // Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170) + // IE<9 dies on focus/blur to hidden element (#1486) + if ( ontype && elem[ type ] && ((type !== "focus" && type !== "blur") || event.target.offsetWidth !== 0) && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) { + + // Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method + old = elem[ ontype ]; + + if ( old ) { + elem[ ontype ] = null; + } + + // Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above + jQuery.event.triggered = type; + elem[ type ](); + jQuery.event.triggered = undefined; + + if ( old ) { + elem[ ontype ] = old; + } + } + } + } + + return event.result; + }, + + dispatch: function( event ) { + + // Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object + event = jQuery.event.fix( event || window.event ); + + var handlers = ( (jQuery._data( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || []), + delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount, + args = [].slice.call( arguments, 0 ), + run_all = !event.exclusive && !event.namespace, + special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {}, + handlerQueue = [], + i, j, cur, jqcur, ret, selMatch, matched, matches, handleObj, sel, related; + + // Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event + args[0] = event; + event.delegateTarget = this; + + // Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired + if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) { + return; + } + + // Determine handlers that should run if there are delegated events + // Avoid non-left-click bubbling in Firefox (#3861) + if ( delegateCount && !(event.button && event.type === "click") ) { + + // Pregenerate a single jQuery object for reuse with .is() + jqcur = jQuery(this); + jqcur.context = this.ownerDocument || this; + + for ( cur = event.target; cur != this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) { + + // Don't process events on disabled elements (#6911, #8165) + if ( cur.disabled !== true ) { + selMatch = {}; + matches = []; + jqcur[0] = cur; + for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) { + handleObj = handlers[ i ]; + sel = handleObj.selector; + + if ( selMatch[ sel ] === undefined ) { + selMatch[ sel ] = ( + handleObj.quick ? quickIs( cur, handleObj.quick ) : jqcur.is( sel ) + ); + } + if ( selMatch[ sel ] ) { + matches.push( handleObj ); + } + } + if ( matches.length ) { + handlerQueue.push({ elem: cur, matches: matches }); + } + } + } + } + + // Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers + if ( handlers.length > delegateCount ) { + handlerQueue.push({ elem: this, matches: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) }); + } + + // Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us + for ( i = 0; i < handlerQueue.length && !event.isPropagationStopped(); i++ ) { + matched = handlerQueue[ i ]; + event.currentTarget = matched.elem; + + for ( j = 0; j < matched.matches.length && !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped(); j++ ) { + handleObj = matched.matches[ j ]; + + // Triggered event must either 1) be non-exclusive and have no namespace, or + // 2) have namespace(s) a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace). + if ( run_all || (!event.namespace && !handleObj.namespace) || event.namespace_re && event.namespace_re.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) { + + event.data = handleObj.data; + event.handleObj = handleObj; + + ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler ) + .apply( matched.elem, args ); + + if ( ret !== undefined ) { + event.result = ret; + if ( ret === false ) { + event.preventDefault(); + event.stopPropagation(); + } + } + } + } + } + + // Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type + if ( special.postDispatch ) { + special.postDispatch.call( this, event ); + } + + return event.result; + }, + + // Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent + // *** attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement are not normalized, non-W3C, deprecated, will be removed in 1.8 *** + props: "attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "), + + fixHooks: {}, + + keyHooks: { + props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "), + filter: function( event, original ) { + + // Add which for key events + if ( event.which == null ) { + event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode; + } + + return event; + } + }, + + mouseHooks: { + props: "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "), + filter: function( event, original ) { + var eventDoc, doc, body, + button = original.button, + fromElement = original.fromElement; + + // Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available + if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) { + eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document; + doc = eventDoc.documentElement; + body = eventDoc.body; + + event.pageX = original.clientX + ( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 ); + event.pageY = original.clientY + ( doc && doc.scrollTop || body && body.scrollTop || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientTop || body && body.clientTop || 0 ); + } + + // Add relatedTarget, if necessary + if ( !event.relatedTarget && fromElement ) { + event.relatedTarget = fromElement === event.target ? original.toElement : fromElement; + } + + // Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right + // Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it + if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) { + event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) ); + } + + return event; + } + }, + + fix: function( event ) { + if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) { + return event; + } + + // Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties + var i, prop, + originalEvent = event, + fixHook = jQuery.event.fixHooks[ event.type ] || {}, + copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props; + + event = jQuery.Event( originalEvent ); + + for ( i = copy.length; i; ) { + prop = copy[ --i ]; + event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ]; + } + + // Fix target property, if necessary (#1925, IE 6/7/8 & Safari2) + if ( !event.target ) { + event.target = originalEvent.srcElement || document; + } + + // Target should not be a text node (#504, Safari) + if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) { + event.target = event.target.parentNode; + } + + // For mouse/key events; add metaKey if it's not there (#3368, IE6/7/8) + if ( event.metaKey === undefined ) { + event.metaKey = event.ctrlKey; + } + + return fixHook.filter? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event; + }, + + special: { + ready: { + // Make sure the ready event is setup + setup: jQuery.bindReady + }, + + load: { + // Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load + noBubble: true + }, + + focus: { + delegateType: "focusin" + }, + blur: { + delegateType: "focusout" + }, + + beforeunload: { + setup: function( data, namespaces, eventHandle ) { + // We only want to do this special case on windows + if ( jQuery.isWindow( this ) ) { + this.onbeforeunload = eventHandle; + } + }, + + teardown: function( namespaces, eventHandle ) { + if ( this.onbeforeunload === eventHandle ) { + this.onbeforeunload = null; + } + } + } + }, + + simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) { + // Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one. + // Fake originalEvent to avoid donor's stopPropagation, but if the + // simulated event prevents default then we do the same on the donor. + var e = jQuery.extend( + new jQuery.Event(), + event, + { type: type, + isSimulated: true, + originalEvent: {} + } + ); + if ( bubble ) { + jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem ); + } else { + jQuery.event.dispatch.call( elem, e ); + } + if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) { + event.preventDefault(); + } + } +}; + +// Some plugins are using, but it's undocumented/deprecated and will be removed. +// The 1.7 special event interface should provide all the hooks needed now. +jQuery.event.handle = jQuery.event.dispatch; + +jQuery.removeEvent = document.removeEventListener ? + function( elem, type, handle ) { + if ( elem.removeEventListener ) { + elem.removeEventListener( type, handle, false ); + } + } : + function( elem, type, handle ) { + if ( elem.detachEvent ) { + elem.detachEvent( "on" + type, handle ); + } + }; + +jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) { + // Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword + if ( !(this instanceof jQuery.Event) ) { + return new jQuery.Event( src, props ); + } + + // Event object + if ( src && src.type ) { + this.originalEvent = src; + this.type = src.type; + + // Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented + // by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value. + this.isDefaultPrevented = ( src.defaultPrevented || src.returnValue === false || + src.getPreventDefault && src.getPreventDefault() ) ? returnTrue : returnFalse; + + // Event type + } else { + this.type = src; + } + + // Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object + if ( props ) { + jQuery.extend( this, props ); + } + + // Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one + this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now(); + + // Mark it as fixed + this[ jQuery.expando ] = true; +}; + +function returnFalse() { + return false; +} +function returnTrue() { + return true; +} + +// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding +// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html +jQuery.Event.prototype = { + preventDefault: function() { + this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue; + + var e = this.originalEvent; + if ( !e ) { + return; + } + + // if preventDefault exists run it on the original event + if ( e.preventDefault ) { + e.preventDefault(); + + // otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false (IE) + } else { + e.returnValue = false; + } + }, + stopPropagation: function() { + this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue; + + var e = this.originalEvent; + if ( !e ) { + return; + } + // if stopPropagation exists run it on the original event + if ( e.stopPropagation ) { + e.stopPropagation(); + } + // otherwise set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true (IE) + e.cancelBubble = true; + }, + stopImmediatePropagation: function() { + this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue; + this.stopPropagation(); + }, + isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse, + isPropagationStopped: returnFalse, + isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse +}; + +// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks +jQuery.each({ + mouseenter: "mouseover", + mouseleave: "mouseout" +}, function( orig, fix ) { + jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = { + delegateType: fix, + bindType: fix, + + handle: function( event ) { + var target = this, + related = event.relatedTarget, + handleObj = event.handleObj, + selector = handleObj.selector, + ret; + + // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target. + // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window + if ( !related || (related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) { + event.type = handleObj.origType; + ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments ); + event.type = fix; + } + return ret; + } + }; +}); + +// IE submit delegation +if ( !jQuery.support.submitBubbles ) { + + jQuery.event.special.submit = { + setup: function() { + // Only need this for delegated form submit events + if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) { + return false; + } + + // Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted + jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) { + // Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807) + var elem = e.target, + form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ? elem.form : undefined; + if ( form && !form._submit_attached ) { + jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) { + event._submit_bubble = true; + }); + form._submit_attached = true; + } + }); + // return undefined since we don't need an event listener + }, + + postDispatch: function( event ) { + // If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree + if ( event._submit_bubble ) { + delete event._submit_bubble; + if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) { + jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event, true ); + } + } + }, + + teardown: function() { + // Only need this for delegated form submit events + if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) { + return false; + } + + // Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above + jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" ); + } + }; +} + +// IE change delegation and checkbox/radio fix +if ( !jQuery.support.changeBubbles ) { + + jQuery.event.special.change = { + + setup: function() { + + if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) { + // IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click + // after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle. + // This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur. + if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) { + jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) { + if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) { + this._just_changed = true; + } + }); + jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) { + if ( this._just_changed && !event.isTrigger ) { + this._just_changed = false; + jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event, true ); + } + }); + } + return false; + } + // Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs + jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) { + var elem = e.target; + + if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !elem._change_attached ) { + jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) { + if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) { + jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event, true ); + } + }); + elem._change_attached = true; + } + }); + }, + + handle: function( event ) { + var elem = event.target; + + // Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above + if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger || (elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox") ) { + return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments ); + } + }, + + teardown: function() { + jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" ); + + return rformElems.test( this.nodeName ); + } + }; +} + +// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events +if ( !jQuery.support.focusinBubbles ) { + jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) { + + // Attach a single capturing handler while someone wants focusin/focusout + var attaches = 0, + handler = function( event ) { + jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true ); + }; + + jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = { + setup: function() { + if ( attaches++ === 0 ) { + document.addEventListener( orig, handler, true ); + } + }, + teardown: function() { + if ( --attaches === 0 ) { + document.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true ); + } + } + }; + }); +} + +jQuery.fn.extend({ + + on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) { + var origFn, type; + + // Types can be a map of types/handlers + if ( typeof types === "object" ) { + // ( types-Object, selector, data ) + if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { // && selector != null + // ( types-Object, data ) + data = data || selector; + selector = undefined; + } + for ( type in types ) { + this.on( type, selector, data, types[ type ], one ); + } + return this; + } + + if ( data == null && fn == null ) { + // ( types, fn ) + fn = selector; + data = selector = undefined; + } else if ( fn == null ) { + if ( typeof selector === "string" ) { + // ( types, selector, fn ) + fn = data; + data = undefined; + } else { + // ( types, data, fn ) + fn = data; + data = selector; + selector = undefined; + } + } + if ( fn === false ) { + fn = returnFalse; + } else if ( !fn ) { + return this; + } + + if ( one === 1 ) { + origFn = fn; + fn = function( event ) { + // Can use an empty set, since event contains the info + jQuery().off( event ); + return origFn.apply( this, arguments ); + }; + // Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn + fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ ); + } + return this.each( function() { + jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector ); + }); + }, + one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) { + return this.on( types, selector, data, fn, 1 ); + }, + off: function( types, selector, fn ) { + if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) { + // ( event ) dispatched jQuery.Event + var handleObj = types.handleObj; + jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off( + handleObj.namespace ? handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : handleObj.origType, + handleObj.selector, + handleObj.handler + ); + return this; + } + if ( typeof types === "object" ) { + // ( types-object [, selector] ) + for ( var type in types ) { + this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] ); + } + return this; + } + if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) { + // ( types [, fn] ) + fn = selector; + selector = undefined; + } + if ( fn === false ) { + fn = returnFalse; + } + return this.each(function() { + jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector ); + }); + }, + + bind: function( types, data, fn ) { + return this.on( types, null, data, fn ); + }, + unbind: function( types, fn ) { + return this.off( types, null, fn ); + }, + + live: function( types, data, fn ) { + jQuery( this.context ).on( types, this.selector, data, fn ); + return this; + }, + die: function( types, fn ) { + jQuery( this.context ).off( types, this.selector || "**", fn ); + return this; + }, + + delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) { + return this.on( types, selector, data, fn ); + }, + undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) { + // ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] ) + return arguments.length == 1? this.off( selector, "**" ) : this.off( types, selector, fn ); + }, + + trigger: function( type, data ) { + return this.each(function() { + jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this ); + }); + }, + triggerHandler: function( type, data ) { + if ( this[0] ) { + return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this[0], true ); + } + }, + + toggle: function( fn ) { + // Save reference to arguments for access in closure + var args = arguments, + guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++, + i = 0, + toggler = function( event ) { + // Figure out which function to execute + var lastToggle = ( jQuery._data( this, "lastToggle" + fn.guid ) || 0 ) % i; + jQuery._data( this, "lastToggle" + fn.guid, lastToggle + 1 ); + + // Make sure that clicks stop + event.preventDefault(); + + // and execute the function + return args[ lastToggle ].apply( this, arguments ) || false; + }; + + // link all the functions, so any of them can unbind this click handler + toggler.guid = guid; + while ( i < args.length ) { + args[ i++ ].guid = guid; + } + + return this.click( toggler ); + }, + + hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) { + return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver ); + } +}); + +jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " + + "mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " + + "change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) { + + // Handle event binding + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) { + if ( fn == null ) { + fn = data; + data = null; + } + + return arguments.length > 0 ? + this.on( name, null, data, fn ) : + this.trigger( name ); + }; + + if ( jQuery.attrFn ) { + jQuery.attrFn[ name ] = true; + } + + if ( rkeyEvent.test( name ) ) { + jQuery.event.fixHooks[ name ] = jQuery.event.keyHooks; + } + + if ( rmouseEvent.test( name ) ) { + jQuery.event.fixHooks[ name ] = jQuery.event.mouseHooks; + } +}); + + + +/*! + * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine + * Copyright 2011, The Dojo Foundation + * Released under the MIT, BSD, and GPL Licenses. + * More information: http://sizzlejs.com/ + */ +(function(){ + +var chunker = /((?:\((?:\([^()]+\)|[^()]+)+\)|\[(?:\[[^\[\]]*\]|['"][^'"]*['"]|[^\[\]'"]+)+\]|\\.|[^ >+~,(\[\\]+)+|[>+~])(\s*,\s*)?((?:.|\r|\n)*)/g, + expando = "sizcache" + (Math.random() + '').replace('.', ''), + done = 0, + toString = Object.prototype.toString, + hasDuplicate = false, + baseHasDuplicate = true, + rBackslash = /\\/g, + rReturn = /\r\n/g, + rNonWord = /\W/; + +// Here we check if the JavaScript engine is using some sort of +// optimization where it does not always call our comparision +// function. If that is the case, discard the hasDuplicate value. +// Thus far that includes Google Chrome. +[0, 0].sort(function() { + baseHasDuplicate = false; + return 0; +}); + +var Sizzle = function( selector, context, results, seed ) { + results = results || []; + context = context || document; + + var origContext = context; + + if ( context.nodeType !== 1 && context.nodeType !== 9 ) { + return []; + } + + if ( !selector || typeof selector !== "string" ) { + return results; + } + + var m, set, checkSet, extra, ret, cur, pop, i, + prune = true, + contextXML = Sizzle.isXML( context ), + parts = [], + soFar = selector; + + // Reset the position of the chunker regexp (start from head) + do { + chunker.exec( "" ); + m = chunker.exec( soFar ); + + if ( m ) { + soFar = m[3]; + + parts.push( m[1] ); + + if ( m[2] ) { + extra = m[3]; + break; + } + } + } while ( m ); + + if ( parts.length > 1 && origPOS.exec( selector ) ) { + + if ( parts.length === 2 && Expr.relative[ parts[0] ] ) { + set = posProcess( parts[0] + parts[1], context, seed ); + + } else { + set = Expr.relative[ parts[0] ] ? + [ context ] : + Sizzle( parts.shift(), context ); + + while ( parts.length ) { + selector = parts.shift(); + + if ( Expr.relative[ selector ] ) { + selector += parts.shift(); + } + + set = posProcess( selector, set, seed ); + } + } + + } else { + // Take a shortcut and set the context if the root selector is an ID + // (but not if it'll be faster if the inner selector is an ID) + if ( !seed && parts.length > 1 && context.nodeType === 9 && !contextXML && + Expr.match.ID.test(parts[0]) && !Expr.match.ID.test(parts[parts.length - 1]) ) { + + ret = Sizzle.find( parts.shift(), context, contextXML ); + context = ret.expr ? + Sizzle.filter( ret.expr, ret.set )[0] : + ret.set[0]; + } + + if ( context ) { + ret = seed ? + { expr: parts.pop(), set: makeArray(seed) } : + Sizzle.find( parts.pop(), parts.length === 1 && (parts[0] === "~" || parts[0] === "+") && context.parentNode ? context.parentNode : context, contextXML ); + + set = ret.expr ? + Sizzle.filter( ret.expr, ret.set ) : + ret.set; + + if ( parts.length > 0 ) { + checkSet = makeArray( set ); + + } else { + prune = false; + } + + while ( parts.length ) { + cur = parts.pop(); + pop = cur; + + if ( !Expr.relative[ cur ] ) { + cur = ""; + } else { + pop = parts.pop(); + } + + if ( pop == null ) { + pop = context; + } + + Expr.relative[ cur ]( checkSet, pop, contextXML ); + } + + } else { + checkSet = parts = []; + } + } + + if ( !checkSet ) { + checkSet = set; + } + + if ( !checkSet ) { + Sizzle.error( cur || selector ); + } + + if ( toString.call(checkSet) === "[object Array]" ) { + if ( !prune ) { + results.push.apply( results, checkSet ); + + } else if ( context && context.nodeType === 1 ) { + for ( i = 0; checkSet[i] != null; i++ ) { + if ( checkSet[i] && (checkSet[i] === true || checkSet[i].nodeType === 1 && Sizzle.contains(context, checkSet[i])) ) { + results.push( set[i] ); + } + } + + } else { + for ( i = 0; checkSet[i] != null; i++ ) { + if ( checkSet[i] && checkSet[i].nodeType === 1 ) { + results.push( set[i] ); + } + } + } + + } else { + makeArray( checkSet, results ); + } + + if ( extra ) { + Sizzle( extra, origContext, results, seed ); + Sizzle.uniqueSort( results ); + } + + return results; +}; + +Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) { + if ( sortOrder ) { + hasDuplicate = baseHasDuplicate; + results.sort( sortOrder ); + + if ( hasDuplicate ) { + for ( var i = 1; i < results.length; i++ ) { + if ( results[i] === results[ i - 1 ] ) { + results.splice( i--, 1 ); + } + } + } + } + + return results; +}; + +Sizzle.matches = function( expr, set ) { + return Sizzle( expr, null, null, set ); +}; + +Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( node, expr ) { + return Sizzle( expr, null, null, [node] ).length > 0; +}; + +Sizzle.find = function( expr, context, isXML ) { + var set, i, len, match, type, left; + + if ( !expr ) { + return []; + } + + for ( i = 0, len = Expr.order.length; i < len; i++ ) { + type = Expr.order[i]; + + if ( (match = Expr.leftMatch[ type ].exec( expr )) ) { + left = match[1]; + match.splice( 1, 1 ); + + if ( left.substr( left.length - 1 ) !== "\\" ) { + match[1] = (match[1] || "").replace( rBackslash, "" ); + set = Expr.find[ type ]( match, context, isXML ); + + if ( set != null ) { + expr = expr.replace( Expr.match[ type ], "" ); + break; + } + } + } + } + + if ( !set ) { + set = typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ? + context.getElementsByTagName( "*" ) : + []; + } + + return { set: set, expr: expr }; +}; + +Sizzle.filter = function( expr, set, inplace, not ) { + var match, anyFound, + type, found, item, filter, left, + i, pass, + old = expr, + result = [], + curLoop = set, + isXMLFilter = set && set[0] && Sizzle.isXML( set[0] ); + + while ( expr && set.length ) { + for ( type in Expr.filter ) { + if ( (match = Expr.leftMatch[ type ].exec( expr )) != null && match[2] ) { + filter = Expr.filter[ type ]; + left = match[1]; + + anyFound = false; + + match.splice(1,1); + + if ( left.substr( left.length - 1 ) === "\\" ) { + continue; + } + + if ( curLoop === result ) { + result = []; + } + + if ( Expr.preFilter[ type ] ) { + match = Expr.preFilter[ type ]( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXMLFilter ); + + if ( !match ) { + anyFound = found = true; + + } else if ( match === true ) { + continue; + } + } + + if ( match ) { + for ( i = 0; (item = curLoop[i]) != null; i++ ) { + if ( item ) { + found = filter( item, match, i, curLoop ); + pass = not ^ found; + + if ( inplace && found != null ) { + if ( pass ) { + anyFound = true; + + } else { + curLoop[i] = false; + } + + } else if ( pass ) { + result.push( item ); + anyFound = true; + } + } + } + } + + if ( found !== undefined ) { + if ( !inplace ) { + curLoop = result; + } + + expr = expr.replace( Expr.match[ type ], "" ); + + if ( !anyFound ) { + return []; + } + + break; + } + } + } + + // Improper expression + if ( expr === old ) { + if ( anyFound == null ) { + Sizzle.error( expr ); + + } else { + break; + } + } + + old = expr; + } + + return curLoop; +}; + +Sizzle.error = function( msg ) { + throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg ); +}; + +/** + * Utility function for retreiving the text value of an array of DOM nodes + * @param {Array|Element} elem + */ +var getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) { + var i, node, + nodeType = elem.nodeType, + ret = ""; + + if ( nodeType ) { + if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) { + // Use textContent || innerText for elements + if ( typeof elem.textContent === 'string' ) { + return elem.textContent; + } else if ( typeof elem.innerText === 'string' ) { + // Replace IE's carriage returns + return elem.innerText.replace( rReturn, '' ); + } else { + // Traverse it's children + for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling) { + ret += getText( elem ); + } + } + } else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) { + return elem.nodeValue; + } + } else { + + // If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array + for ( i = 0; (node = elem[i]); i++ ) { + // Do not traverse comment nodes + if ( node.nodeType !== 8 ) { + ret += getText( node ); + } + } + } + return ret; +}; + +var Expr = Sizzle.selectors = { + order: [ "ID", "NAME", "TAG" ], + + match: { + ID: /#((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/, + CLASS: /\.((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/, + NAME: /\[name=['"]*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)['"]*\]/, + ATTR: /\[\s*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)\s*(?:(\S?=)\s*(?:(['"])(.*?)\3|(#?(?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)*)|)|)\s*\]/, + TAG: /^((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\*\-]|\\.)+)/, + CHILD: /:(only|nth|last|first)-child(?:\(\s*(even|odd|(?:[+\-]?\d+|(?:[+\-]?\d*)?n\s*(?:[+\-]\s*\d+)?))\s*\))?/, + POS: /:(nth|eq|gt|lt|first|last|even|odd)(?:\((\d*)\))?(?=[^\-]|$)/, + PSEUDO: /:((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)(?:\((['"]?)((?:\([^\)]+\)|[^\(\)]*)+)\2\))?/ + }, + + leftMatch: {}, + + attrMap: { + "class": "className", + "for": "htmlFor" + }, + + attrHandle: { + href: function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute( "href" ); + }, + type: function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute( "type" ); + } + }, + + relative: { + "+": function(checkSet, part){ + var isPartStr = typeof part === "string", + isTag = isPartStr && !rNonWord.test( part ), + isPartStrNotTag = isPartStr && !isTag; + + if ( isTag ) { + part = part.toLowerCase(); + } + + for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length, elem; i < l; i++ ) { + if ( (elem = checkSet[i]) ) { + while ( (elem = elem.previousSibling) && elem.nodeType !== 1 ) {} + + checkSet[i] = isPartStrNotTag || elem && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === part ? + elem || false : + elem === part; + } + } + + if ( isPartStrNotTag ) { + Sizzle.filter( part, checkSet, true ); + } + }, + + ">": function( checkSet, part ) { + var elem, + isPartStr = typeof part === "string", + i = 0, + l = checkSet.length; + + if ( isPartStr && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) { + part = part.toLowerCase(); + + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = checkSet[i]; + + if ( elem ) { + var parent = elem.parentNode; + checkSet[i] = parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() === part ? parent : false; + } + } + + } else { + for ( ; i < l; i++ ) { + elem = checkSet[i]; + + if ( elem ) { + checkSet[i] = isPartStr ? + elem.parentNode : + elem.parentNode === part; + } + } + + if ( isPartStr ) { + Sizzle.filter( part, checkSet, true ); + } + } + }, + + "": function(checkSet, part, isXML){ + var nodeCheck, + doneName = done++, + checkFn = dirCheck; + + if ( typeof part === "string" && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) { + part = part.toLowerCase(); + nodeCheck = part; + checkFn = dirNodeCheck; + } + + checkFn( "parentNode", part, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML ); + }, + + "~": function( checkSet, part, isXML ) { + var nodeCheck, + doneName = done++, + checkFn = dirCheck; + + if ( typeof part === "string" && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) { + part = part.toLowerCase(); + nodeCheck = part; + checkFn = dirNodeCheck; + } + + checkFn( "previousSibling", part, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML ); + } + }, + + find: { + ID: function( match, context, isXML ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && !isXML ) { + var m = context.getElementById(match[1]); + // Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns + // nodes that are no longer in the document #6963 + return m && m.parentNode ? [m] : []; + } + }, + + NAME: function( match, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByName !== "undefined" ) { + var ret = [], + results = context.getElementsByName( match[1] ); + + for ( var i = 0, l = results.length; i < l; i++ ) { + if ( results[i].getAttribute("name") === match[1] ) { + ret.push( results[i] ); + } + } + + return ret.length === 0 ? null : ret; + } + }, + + TAG: function( match, context ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) { + return context.getElementsByTagName( match[1] ); + } + } + }, + preFilter: { + CLASS: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXML ) { + match = " " + match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" ) + " "; + + if ( isXML ) { + return match; + } + + for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = curLoop[i]) != null; i++ ) { + if ( elem ) { + if ( not ^ (elem.className && (" " + elem.className + " ").replace(/[\t\n\r]/g, " ").indexOf(match) >= 0) ) { + if ( !inplace ) { + result.push( elem ); + } + + } else if ( inplace ) { + curLoop[i] = false; + } + } + } + + return false; + }, + + ID: function( match ) { + return match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" ); + }, + + TAG: function( match, curLoop ) { + return match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" ).toLowerCase(); + }, + + CHILD: function( match ) { + if ( match[1] === "nth" ) { + if ( !match[2] ) { + Sizzle.error( match[0] ); + } + + match[2] = match[2].replace(/^\+|\s*/g, ''); + + // parse equations like 'even', 'odd', '5', '2n', '3n+2', '4n-1', '-n+6' + var test = /(-?)(\d*)(?:n([+\-]?\d*))?/.exec( + match[2] === "even" && "2n" || match[2] === "odd" && "2n+1" || + !/\D/.test( match[2] ) && "0n+" + match[2] || match[2]); + + // calculate the numbers (first)n+(last) including if they are negative + match[2] = (test[1] + (test[2] || 1)) - 0; + match[3] = test[3] - 0; + } + else if ( match[2] ) { + Sizzle.error( match[0] ); + } + + // TODO: Move to normal caching system + match[0] = done++; + + return match; + }, + + ATTR: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXML ) { + var name = match[1] = match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" ); + + if ( !isXML && Expr.attrMap[name] ) { + match[1] = Expr.attrMap[name]; + } + + // Handle if an un-quoted value was used + match[4] = ( match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( rBackslash, "" ); + + if ( match[2] === "~=" ) { + match[4] = " " + match[4] + " "; + } + + return match; + }, + + PSEUDO: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not ) { + if ( match[1] === "not" ) { + // If we're dealing with a complex expression, or a simple one + if ( ( chunker.exec(match[3]) || "" ).length > 1 || /^\w/.test(match[3]) ) { + match[3] = Sizzle(match[3], null, null, curLoop); + + } else { + var ret = Sizzle.filter(match[3], curLoop, inplace, true ^ not); + + if ( !inplace ) { + result.push.apply( result, ret ); + } + + return false; + } + + } else if ( Expr.match.POS.test( match[0] ) || Expr.match.CHILD.test( match[0] ) ) { + return true; + } + + return match; + }, + + POS: function( match ) { + match.unshift( true ); + + return match; + } + }, + + filters: { + enabled: function( elem ) { + return elem.disabled === false && elem.type !== "hidden"; + }, + + disabled: function( elem ) { + return elem.disabled === true; + }, + + checked: function( elem ) { + return elem.checked === true; + }, + + selected: function( elem ) { + // Accessing this property makes selected-by-default + // options in Safari work properly + if ( elem.parentNode ) { + elem.parentNode.selectedIndex; + } + + return elem.selected === true; + }, + + parent: function( elem ) { + return !!elem.firstChild; + }, + + empty: function( elem ) { + return !elem.firstChild; + }, + + has: function( elem, i, match ) { + return !!Sizzle( match[3], elem ).length; + }, + + header: function( elem ) { + return (/h\d/i).test( elem.nodeName ); + }, + + text: function( elem ) { + var attr = elem.getAttribute( "type" ), type = elem.type; + // IE6 and 7 will map elem.type to 'text' for new HTML5 types (search, etc) + // use getAttribute instead to test this case + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "text" === type && ( attr === type || attr === null ); + }, + + radio: function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "radio" === elem.type; + }, + + checkbox: function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "checkbox" === elem.type; + }, + + file: function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "file" === elem.type; + }, + + password: function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "password" === elem.type; + }, + + submit: function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return (name === "input" || name === "button") && "submit" === elem.type; + }, + + image: function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "image" === elem.type; + }, + + reset: function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return (name === "input" || name === "button") && "reset" === elem.type; + }, + + button: function( elem ) { + var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(); + return name === "input" && "button" === elem.type || name === "button"; + }, + + input: function( elem ) { + return (/input|select|textarea|button/i).test( elem.nodeName ); + }, + + focus: function( elem ) { + return elem === elem.ownerDocument.activeElement; + } + }, + setFilters: { + first: function( elem, i ) { + return i === 0; + }, + + last: function( elem, i, match, array ) { + return i === array.length - 1; + }, + + even: function( elem, i ) { + return i % 2 === 0; + }, + + odd: function( elem, i ) { + return i % 2 === 1; + }, + + lt: function( elem, i, match ) { + return i < match[3] - 0; + }, + + gt: function( elem, i, match ) { + return i > match[3] - 0; + }, + + nth: function( elem, i, match ) { + return match[3] - 0 === i; + }, + + eq: function( elem, i, match ) { + return match[3] - 0 === i; + } + }, + filter: { + PSEUDO: function( elem, match, i, array ) { + var name = match[1], + filter = Expr.filters[ name ]; + + if ( filter ) { + return filter( elem, i, match, array ); + + } else if ( name === "contains" ) { + return (elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText([ elem ]) || "").indexOf(match[3]) >= 0; + + } else if ( name === "not" ) { + var not = match[3]; + + for ( var j = 0, l = not.length; j < l; j++ ) { + if ( not[j] === elem ) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; + + } else { + Sizzle.error( name ); + } + }, + + CHILD: function( elem, match ) { + var first, last, + doneName, parent, cache, + count, diff, + type = match[1], + node = elem; + + switch ( type ) { + case "only": + case "first": + while ( (node = node.previousSibling) ) { + if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) { + return false; + } + } + + if ( type === "first" ) { + return true; + } + + node = elem; + + /* falls through */ + case "last": + while ( (node = node.nextSibling) ) { + if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; + + case "nth": + first = match[2]; + last = match[3]; + + if ( first === 1 && last === 0 ) { + return true; + } + + doneName = match[0]; + parent = elem.parentNode; + + if ( parent && (parent[ expando ] !== doneName || !elem.nodeIndex) ) { + count = 0; + + for ( node = parent.firstChild; node; node = node.nextSibling ) { + if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) { + node.nodeIndex = ++count; + } + } + + parent[ expando ] = doneName; + } + + diff = elem.nodeIndex - last; + + if ( first === 0 ) { + return diff === 0; + + } else { + return ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 ); + } + } + }, + + ID: function( elem, match ) { + return elem.nodeType === 1 && elem.getAttribute("id") === match; + }, + + TAG: function( elem, match ) { + return (match === "*" && elem.nodeType === 1) || !!elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === match; + }, + + CLASS: function( elem, match ) { + return (" " + (elem.className || elem.getAttribute("class")) + " ") + .indexOf( match ) > -1; + }, + + ATTR: function( elem, match ) { + var name = match[1], + result = Sizzle.attr ? + Sizzle.attr( elem, name ) : + Expr.attrHandle[ name ] ? + Expr.attrHandle[ name ]( elem ) : + elem[ name ] != null ? + elem[ name ] : + elem.getAttribute( name ), + value = result + "", + type = match[2], + check = match[4]; + + return result == null ? + type === "!=" : + !type && Sizzle.attr ? + result != null : + type === "=" ? + value === check : + type === "*=" ? + value.indexOf(check) >= 0 : + type === "~=" ? + (" " + value + " ").indexOf(check) >= 0 : + !check ? + value && result !== false : + type === "!=" ? + value !== check : + type === "^=" ? + value.indexOf(check) === 0 : + type === "$=" ? + value.substr(value.length - check.length) === check : + type === "|=" ? + value === check || value.substr(0, check.length + 1) === check + "-" : + false; + }, + + POS: function( elem, match, i, array ) { + var name = match[2], + filter = Expr.setFilters[ name ]; + + if ( filter ) { + return filter( elem, i, match, array ); + } + } + } +}; + +var origPOS = Expr.match.POS, + fescape = function(all, num){ + return "\\" + (num - 0 + 1); + }; + +for ( var type in Expr.match ) { + Expr.match[ type ] = new RegExp( Expr.match[ type ].source + (/(?![^\[]*\])(?![^\(]*\))/.source) ); + Expr.leftMatch[ type ] = new RegExp( /(^(?:.|\r|\n)*?)/.source + Expr.match[ type ].source.replace(/\\(\d+)/g, fescape) ); +} +// Expose origPOS +// "global" as in regardless of relation to brackets/parens +Expr.match.globalPOS = origPOS; + +var makeArray = function( array, results ) { + array = Array.prototype.slice.call( array, 0 ); + + if ( results ) { + results.push.apply( results, array ); + return results; + } + + return array; +}; + +// Perform a simple check to determine if the browser is capable of +// converting a NodeList to an array using builtin methods. +// Also verifies that the returned array holds DOM nodes +// (which is not the case in the Blackberry browser) +try { + Array.prototype.slice.call( document.documentElement.childNodes, 0 )[0].nodeType; + +// Provide a fallback method if it does not work +} catch( e ) { + makeArray = function( array, results ) { + var i = 0, + ret = results || []; + + if ( toString.call(array) === "[object Array]" ) { + Array.prototype.push.apply( ret, array ); + + } else { + if ( typeof array.length === "number" ) { + for ( var l = array.length; i < l; i++ ) { + ret.push( array[i] ); + } + + } else { + for ( ; array[i]; i++ ) { + ret.push( array[i] ); + } + } + } + + return ret; + }; +} + +var sortOrder, siblingCheck; + +if ( document.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition ) { + sortOrder = function( a, b ) { + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + return 0; + } + + if ( !a.compareDocumentPosition || !b.compareDocumentPosition ) { + return a.compareDocumentPosition ? -1 : 1; + } + + return a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 4 ? -1 : 1; + }; + +} else { + sortOrder = function( a, b ) { + // The nodes are identical, we can exit early + if ( a === b ) { + hasDuplicate = true; + return 0; + + // Fallback to using sourceIndex (in IE) if it's available on both nodes + } else if ( a.sourceIndex && b.sourceIndex ) { + return a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex; + } + + var al, bl, + ap = [], + bp = [], + aup = a.parentNode, + bup = b.parentNode, + cur = aup; + + // If the nodes are siblings (or identical) we can do a quick check + if ( aup === bup ) { + return siblingCheck( a, b ); + + // If no parents were found then the nodes are disconnected + } else if ( !aup ) { + return -1; + + } else if ( !bup ) { + return 1; + } + + // Otherwise they're somewhere else in the tree so we need + // to build up a full list of the parentNodes for comparison + while ( cur ) { + ap.unshift( cur ); + cur = cur.parentNode; + } + + cur = bup; + + while ( cur ) { + bp.unshift( cur ); + cur = cur.parentNode; + } + + al = ap.length; + bl = bp.length; + + // Start walking down the tree looking for a discrepancy + for ( var i = 0; i < al && i < bl; i++ ) { + if ( ap[i] !== bp[i] ) { + return siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ); + } + } + + // We ended someplace up the tree so do a sibling check + return i === al ? + siblingCheck( a, bp[i], -1 ) : + siblingCheck( ap[i], b, 1 ); + }; + + siblingCheck = function( a, b, ret ) { + if ( a === b ) { + return ret; + } + + var cur = a.nextSibling; + + while ( cur ) { + if ( cur === b ) { + return -1; + } + + cur = cur.nextSibling; + } + + return 1; + }; +} + +// Check to see if the browser returns elements by name when +// querying by getElementById (and provide a workaround) +(function(){ + // We're going to inject a fake input element with a specified name + var form = document.createElement("div"), + id = "script" + (new Date()).getTime(), + root = document.documentElement; + + form.innerHTML = ""; + + // Inject it into the root element, check its status, and remove it quickly + root.insertBefore( form, root.firstChild ); + + // The workaround has to do additional checks after a getElementById + // Which slows things down for other browsers (hence the branching) + if ( document.getElementById( id ) ) { + Expr.find.ID = function( match, context, isXML ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && !isXML ) { + var m = context.getElementById(match[1]); + + return m ? + m.id === match[1] || typeof m.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && m.getAttributeNode("id").nodeValue === match[1] ? + [m] : + undefined : + []; + } + }; + + Expr.filter.ID = function( elem, match ) { + var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && elem.getAttributeNode("id"); + + return elem.nodeType === 1 && node && node.nodeValue === match; + }; + } + + root.removeChild( form ); + + // release memory in IE + root = form = null; +})(); + +(function(){ + // Check to see if the browser returns only elements + // when doing getElementsByTagName("*") + + // Create a fake element + var div = document.createElement("div"); + div.appendChild( document.createComment("") ); + + // Make sure no comments are found + if ( div.getElementsByTagName("*").length > 0 ) { + Expr.find.TAG = function( match, context ) { + var results = context.getElementsByTagName( match[1] ); + + // Filter out possible comments + if ( match[1] === "*" ) { + var tmp = []; + + for ( var i = 0; results[i]; i++ ) { + if ( results[i].nodeType === 1 ) { + tmp.push( results[i] ); + } + } + + results = tmp; + } + + return results; + }; + } + + // Check to see if an attribute returns normalized href attributes + div.innerHTML = ""; + + if ( div.firstChild && typeof div.firstChild.getAttribute !== "undefined" && + div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") !== "#" ) { + + Expr.attrHandle.href = function( elem ) { + return elem.getAttribute( "href", 2 ); + }; + } + + // release memory in IE + div = null; +})(); + +if ( document.querySelectorAll ) { + (function(){ + var oldSizzle = Sizzle, + div = document.createElement("div"), + id = "__sizzle__"; + + div.innerHTML = "

"; + + // Safari can't handle uppercase or unicode characters when + // in quirks mode. + if ( div.querySelectorAll && div.querySelectorAll(".TEST").length === 0 ) { + return; + } + + Sizzle = function( query, context, extra, seed ) { + context = context || document; + + // Only use querySelectorAll on non-XML documents + // (ID selectors don't work in non-HTML documents) + if ( !seed && !Sizzle.isXML(context) ) { + // See if we find a selector to speed up + var match = /^(\w+$)|^\.([\w\-]+$)|^#([\w\-]+$)/.exec( query ); + + if ( match && (context.nodeType === 1 || context.nodeType === 9) ) { + // Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG") + if ( match[1] ) { + return makeArray( context.getElementsByTagName( query ), extra ); + + // Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS") + } else if ( match[2] && Expr.find.CLASS && context.getElementsByClassName ) { + return makeArray( context.getElementsByClassName( match[2] ), extra ); + } + } + + if ( context.nodeType === 9 ) { + // Speed-up: Sizzle("body") + // The body element only exists once, optimize finding it + if ( query === "body" && context.body ) { + return makeArray( [ context.body ], extra ); + + // Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID") + } else if ( match && match[3] ) { + var elem = context.getElementById( match[3] ); + + // Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns + // nodes that are no longer in the document #6963 + if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) { + // Handle the case where IE and Opera return items + // by name instead of ID + if ( elem.id === match[3] ) { + return makeArray( [ elem ], extra ); + } + + } else { + return makeArray( [], extra ); + } + } + + try { + return makeArray( context.querySelectorAll(query), extra ); + } catch(qsaError) {} + + // qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries + // We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on the root + // and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont for the technique) + // IE 8 doesn't work on object elements + } else if ( context.nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) { + var oldContext = context, + old = context.getAttribute( "id" ), + nid = old || id, + hasParent = context.parentNode, + relativeHierarchySelector = /^\s*[+~]/.test( query ); + + if ( !old ) { + context.setAttribute( "id", nid ); + } else { + nid = nid.replace( /'/g, "\\$&" ); + } + if ( relativeHierarchySelector && hasParent ) { + context = context.parentNode; + } + + try { + if ( !relativeHierarchySelector || hasParent ) { + return makeArray( context.querySelectorAll( "[id='" + nid + "'] " + query ), extra ); + } + + } catch(pseudoError) { + } finally { + if ( !old ) { + oldContext.removeAttribute( "id" ); + } + } + } + } + + return oldSizzle(query, context, extra, seed); + }; + + for ( var prop in oldSizzle ) { + Sizzle[ prop ] = oldSizzle[ prop ]; + } + + // release memory in IE + div = null; + })(); +} + +(function(){ + var html = document.documentElement, + matches = html.matchesSelector || html.mozMatchesSelector || html.webkitMatchesSelector || html.msMatchesSelector; + + if ( matches ) { + // Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector + // on a disconnected node (IE 9 fails this) + var disconnectedMatch = !matches.call( document.createElement( "div" ), "div" ), + pseudoWorks = false; + + try { + // This should fail with an exception + // Gecko does not error, returns false instead + matches.call( document.documentElement, "[test!='']:sizzle" ); + + } catch( pseudoError ) { + pseudoWorks = true; + } + + Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( node, expr ) { + // Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted + expr = expr.replace(/\=\s*([^'"\]]*)\s*\]/g, "='$1']"); + + if ( !Sizzle.isXML( node ) ) { + try { + if ( pseudoWorks || !Expr.match.PSEUDO.test( expr ) && !/!=/.test( expr ) ) { + var ret = matches.call( node, expr ); + + // IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes + if ( ret || !disconnectedMatch || + // As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document + // fragment in IE 9, so check for that + node.document && node.document.nodeType !== 11 ) { + return ret; + } + } + } catch(e) {} + } + + return Sizzle(expr, null, null, [node]).length > 0; + }; + } +})(); + +(function(){ + var div = document.createElement("div"); + + div.innerHTML = "
"; + + // Opera can't find a second classname (in 9.6) + // Also, make sure that getElementsByClassName actually exists + if ( !div.getElementsByClassName || div.getElementsByClassName("e").length === 0 ) { + return; + } + + // Safari caches class attributes, doesn't catch changes (in 3.2) + div.lastChild.className = "e"; + + if ( div.getElementsByClassName("e").length === 1 ) { + return; + } + + Expr.order.splice(1, 0, "CLASS"); + Expr.find.CLASS = function( match, context, isXML ) { + if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && !isXML ) { + return context.getElementsByClassName(match[1]); + } + }; + + // release memory in IE + div = null; +})(); + +function dirNodeCheck( dir, cur, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML ) { + for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length; i < l; i++ ) { + var elem = checkSet[i]; + + if ( elem ) { + var match = false; + + elem = elem[dir]; + + while ( elem ) { + if ( elem[ expando ] === doneName ) { + match = checkSet[elem.sizset]; + break; + } + + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !isXML ){ + elem[ expando ] = doneName; + elem.sizset = i; + } + + if ( elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === cur ) { + match = elem; + break; + } + + elem = elem[dir]; + } + + checkSet[i] = match; + } + } +} + +function dirCheck( dir, cur, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML ) { + for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length; i < l; i++ ) { + var elem = checkSet[i]; + + if ( elem ) { + var match = false; + + elem = elem[dir]; + + while ( elem ) { + if ( elem[ expando ] === doneName ) { + match = checkSet[elem.sizset]; + break; + } + + if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) { + if ( !isXML ) { + elem[ expando ] = doneName; + elem.sizset = i; + } + + if ( typeof cur !== "string" ) { + if ( elem === cur ) { + match = true; + break; + } + + } else if ( Sizzle.filter( cur, [elem] ).length > 0 ) { + match = elem; + break; + } + } + + elem = elem[dir]; + } + + checkSet[i] = match; + } + } +} + +if ( document.documentElement.contains ) { + Sizzle.contains = function( a, b ) { + return a !== b && (a.contains ? a.contains(b) : true); + }; + +} else if ( document.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition ) { + Sizzle.contains = function( a, b ) { + return !!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 16); + }; + +} else { + Sizzle.contains = function() { + return false; + }; +} + +Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) { + // documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist + // (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833) + var documentElement = (elem ? elem.ownerDocument || elem : 0).documentElement; + + return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false; +}; + +var posProcess = function( selector, context, seed ) { + var match, + tmpSet = [], + later = "", + root = context.nodeType ? [context] : context; + + // Position selectors must be done after the filter + // And so must :not(positional) so we move all PSEUDOs to the end + while ( (match = Expr.match.PSEUDO.exec( selector )) ) { + later += match[0]; + selector = selector.replace( Expr.match.PSEUDO, "" ); + } + + selector = Expr.relative[selector] ? selector + "*" : selector; + + for ( var i = 0, l = root.length; i < l; i++ ) { + Sizzle( selector, root[i], tmpSet, seed ); + } + + return Sizzle.filter( later, tmpSet ); +}; + +// EXPOSE +// Override sizzle attribute retrieval +Sizzle.attr = jQuery.attr; +Sizzle.selectors.attrMap = {}; +jQuery.find = Sizzle; +jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors; +jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.filters; +jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort; +jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText; +jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML; +jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains; + + +})(); + + +var runtil = /Until$/, + rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prevUntil|prevAll)/, + // Note: This RegExp should be improved, or likely pulled from Sizzle + rmultiselector = /,/, + isSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/, + slice = Array.prototype.slice, + POS = jQuery.expr.match.globalPOS, + // methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set + guaranteedUnique = { + children: true, + contents: true, + next: true, + prev: true + }; + +jQuery.fn.extend({ + find: function( selector ) { + var self = this, + i, l; + + if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { + return jQuery( selector ).filter(function() { + for ( i = 0, l = self.length; i < l; i++ ) { + if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) { + return true; + } + } + }); + } + + var ret = this.pushStack( "", "find", selector ), + length, n, r; + + for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) { + length = ret.length; + jQuery.find( selector, this[i], ret ); + + if ( i > 0 ) { + // Make sure that the results are unique + for ( n = length; n < ret.length; n++ ) { + for ( r = 0; r < length; r++ ) { + if ( ret[r] === ret[n] ) { + ret.splice(n--, 1); + break; + } + } + } + } + } + + return ret; + }, + + has: function( target ) { + var targets = jQuery( target ); + return this.filter(function() { + for ( var i = 0, l = targets.length; i < l; i++ ) { + if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[i] ) ) { + return true; + } + } + }); + }, + + not: function( selector ) { + return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector, false), "not", selector); + }, + + filter: function( selector ) { + return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector, true), "filter", selector ); + }, + + is: function( selector ) { + return !!selector && ( + typeof selector === "string" ? + // If this is a positional selector, check membership in the returned set + // so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p". + POS.test( selector ) ? + jQuery( selector, this.context ).index( this[0] ) >= 0 : + jQuery.filter( selector, this ).length > 0 : + this.filter( selector ).length > 0 ); + }, + + closest: function( selectors, context ) { + var ret = [], i, l, cur = this[0]; + + // Array (deprecated as of jQuery 1.7) + if ( jQuery.isArray( selectors ) ) { + var level = 1; + + while ( cur && cur.ownerDocument && cur !== context ) { + for ( i = 0; i < selectors.length; i++ ) { + + if ( jQuery( cur ).is( selectors[ i ] ) ) { + ret.push({ selector: selectors[ i ], elem: cur, level: level }); + } + } + + cur = cur.parentNode; + level++; + } + + return ret; + } + + // String + var pos = POS.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ? + jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) : + 0; + + for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) { + cur = this[i]; + + while ( cur ) { + if ( pos ? pos.index(cur) > -1 : jQuery.find.matchesSelector(cur, selectors) ) { + ret.push( cur ); + break; + + } else { + cur = cur.parentNode; + if ( !cur || !cur.ownerDocument || cur === context || cur.nodeType === 11 ) { + break; + } + } + } + } + + ret = ret.length > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret; + + return this.pushStack( ret, "closest", selectors ); + }, + + // Determine the position of an element within + // the matched set of elements + index: function( elem ) { + + // No argument, return index in parent + if ( !elem ) { + return ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) ? this.prevAll().length : -1; + } + + // index in selector + if ( typeof elem === "string" ) { + return jQuery.inArray( this[0], jQuery( elem ) ); + } + + // Locate the position of the desired element + return jQuery.inArray( + // If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used + elem.jquery ? elem[0] : elem, this ); + }, + + add: function( selector, context ) { + var set = typeof selector === "string" ? + jQuery( selector, context ) : + jQuery.makeArray( selector && selector.nodeType ? [ selector ] : selector ), + all = jQuery.merge( this.get(), set ); + + return this.pushStack( isDisconnected( set[0] ) || isDisconnected( all[0] ) ? + all : + jQuery.unique( all ) ); + }, + + andSelf: function() { + return this.add( this.prevObject ); + } +}); + +// A painfully simple check to see if an element is disconnected +// from a document (should be improved, where feasible). +function isDisconnected( node ) { + return !node || !node.parentNode || node.parentNode.nodeType === 11; +} + +jQuery.each({ + parent: function( elem ) { + var parent = elem.parentNode; + return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null; + }, + parents: function( elem ) { + return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode" ); + }, + parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode", until ); + }, + next: function( elem ) { + return jQuery.nth( elem, 2, "nextSibling" ); + }, + prev: function( elem ) { + return jQuery.nth( elem, 2, "previousSibling" ); + }, + nextAll: function( elem ) { + return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling" ); + }, + prevAll: function( elem ) { + return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling" ); + }, + nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling", until ); + }, + prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) { + return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling", until ); + }, + siblings: function( elem ) { + return jQuery.sibling( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem ); + }, + children: function( elem ) { + return jQuery.sibling( elem.firstChild ); + }, + contents: function( elem ) { + return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "iframe" ) ? + elem.contentDocument || elem.contentWindow.document : + jQuery.makeArray( elem.childNodes ); + } +}, function( name, fn ) { + jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) { + var ret = jQuery.map( this, fn, until ); + + if ( !runtil.test( name ) ) { + selector = until; + } + + if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) { + ret = jQuery.filter( selector, ret ); + } + + ret = this.length > 1 && !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret; + + if ( (this.length > 1 || rmultiselector.test( selector )) && rparentsprev.test( name ) ) { + ret = ret.reverse(); + } + + return this.pushStack( ret, name, slice.call( arguments ).join(",") ); + }; +}); + +jQuery.extend({ + filter: function( expr, elems, not ) { + if ( not ) { + expr = ":not(" + expr + ")"; + } + + return elems.length === 1 ? + jQuery.find.matchesSelector(elems[0], expr) ? [ elems[0] ] : [] : + jQuery.find.matches(expr, elems); + }, + + dir: function( elem, dir, until ) { + var matched = [], + cur = elem[ dir ]; + + while ( cur && cur.nodeType !== 9 && (until === undefined || cur.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery( cur ).is( until )) ) { + if ( cur.nodeType === 1 ) { + matched.push( cur ); + } + cur = cur[dir]; + } + return matched; + }, + + nth: function( cur, result, dir, elem ) { + result = result || 1; + var num = 0; + + for ( ; cur; cur = cur[dir] ) { + if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && ++num === result ) { + break; + } + } + + return cur; + }, + + sibling: function( n, elem ) { + var r = []; + + for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) { + if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) { + r.push( n ); + } + } + + return r; + } +}); + +// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not +function winnow( elements, qualifier, keep ) { + + // Can't pass null or undefined to indexOf in Firefox 4 + // Set to 0 to skip string check + qualifier = qualifier || 0; + + if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) { + return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) { + var retVal = !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ); + return retVal === keep; + }); + + } else if ( qualifier.nodeType ) { + return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) { + return ( elem === qualifier ) === keep; + }); + + } else if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) { + var filtered = jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem ) { + return elem.nodeType === 1; + }); + + if ( isSimple.test( qualifier ) ) { + return jQuery.filter(qualifier, filtered, !keep); + } else { + qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, filtered ); + } + } + + return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) { + return ( jQuery.inArray( elem, qualifier ) >= 0 ) === keep; + }); +} + + + + +function createSafeFragment( document ) { + var list = nodeNames.split( "|" ), + safeFrag = document.createDocumentFragment(); + + if ( safeFrag.createElement ) { + while ( list.length ) { + safeFrag.createElement( + list.pop() + ); + } + } + return safeFrag; +} + +var nodeNames = "abbr|article|aside|audio|bdi|canvas|data|datalist|details|figcaption|figure|footer|" + + "header|hgroup|mark|meter|nav|output|progress|section|summary|time|video", + rinlinejQuery = / jQuery\d+="(?:\d+|null)"/g, + rleadingWhitespace = /^\s+/, + rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/ig, + rtagName = /<([\w:]+)/, + rtbody = /]", "i"), + // checked="checked" or checked + rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i, + rscriptType = /\/(java|ecma)script/i, + rcleanScript = /^\s*", "" ], + legend: [ 1, "
", "
" ], + thead: [ 1, "", "
" ], + tr: [ 2, "", "
" ], + td: [ 3, "", "
" ], + col: [ 2, "", "
" ], + area: [ 1, "", "" ], + _default: [ 0, "", "" ] + }, + safeFragment = createSafeFragment( document ); + +wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option; +wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead; +wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td; + +// IE can't serialize and + + + + + + +
+

Navigation

+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+ + +

Index

+ +
+ A + | C + | G + | M + | P + | R + | S + | V + | W + +
+

A

+ + + +
+ +
alsaaudio (module) +
+ +
+ +
ALSAAudioError +
+ +
+ +

C

+ + + +
+ +
cardname() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ +
+ +
(alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ +
+
+ +
cards() (in module alsaaudio) +
+ +
+ +

G

+ + + +
+ +
getenum() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ + +
getmute() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ + +
getrange() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ +
+ +
getrec() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ + +
getvolume() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ +
+ +

M

+ + + +
+ +
Mixer (class in alsaaudio), [1] +
+ + +
mixer() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ +
+ +
mixerid() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ + +
mixers() (in module alsaaudio) +
+ +
+ +

P

+ + + +
+ +
pause() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ + +
PCM (class in alsaaudio), [1] +
+ + +
pcmmode() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ +
+ +
pcmtype() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ + +
polldescriptors() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ +
+ +

R

+ + +
+ +
read() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ +
+ +

S

+ + + +
+ +
setchannels() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ + +
setformat() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ + +
setmute() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ + +
setperiodsize() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ +
+ +
setrate() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ + +
setrec() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ + +
setvolume() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ + +
switchcap() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ +
+ +

V

+ + +
+ +
volumecap() (alsaaudio.Mixer method) +
+ +
+ +

W

+ + +
+ +
write() (alsaaudio.PCM method) +
+ +
+ + + +
+
+
+
+
+ + + + + +
+
+
+
+
+

Navigation

+ +
+
+ © Copyright 2008-2009, Casper Wilstrup, Lars Immisch. + Last updated on Apr 30, 2015. + Created using Sphinx 1.1.3. +
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/index.html b/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1d9be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + + + + + + + + alsaaudio documentation — alsaaudio 0.8 documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+

Navigation

+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+ + + +
+

Indices and tables

+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+

Table Of Contents

+ + +

Next topic

+

Introduction

+

This Page

+ + + +
+
+
+
+
+

Navigation

+ +
+
+ © Copyright 2008-2009, Casper Wilstrup, Lars Immisch. + Last updated on Apr 30, 2015. + Created using Sphinx 1.1.3. +
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libalsaaudio.html b/libalsaaudio.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfcd257 --- /dev/null +++ b/libalsaaudio.html @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + + + + + + + + alsaaudio — alsaaudio 0.8 documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+

Navigation

+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+ +
+

alsaaudio

+

The alsaaudio module defines functions and classes for using ALSA.

+
+
+alsaaudio.cards()
+

List the available cards by name (suitable for PCM objects).

+
+ +
+
+alsaaudio.mixers([cardindex])
+

List the available mixers. The optional cardindex specifies which card +should be queried. The default is 0.

+
+ +
+
+class alsaaudio.PCM(type=PCM_PLAYBACK, mode=PCM_NORMAL, card='default')
+

This class is used to represent a PCM device (both for playback and +recording - capture). The arguments are:

+
    +
  • type - can be either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK (default).
    • +
  • mode - can be either PCM_NONBLOCK, or PCM_NORMAL (default).
    • +
  • card - specifies the name of the card that should be used.
    • +
+
+ +
+
+class alsaaudio.Mixer(control='Master', id=0, cardindex=0)
+

This class is used to access a specific ALSA mixer. The arguments +are:

+
    +
  • control - Name of the chosen mixed (default is ‘Master’).
    • +
  • id - id of mixer – More explanation needed here
    • +
  • cardindex specifies which card should be used.
    • +
+
+ +
+
+exception alsaaudio.ALSAAudioError
+

Exception raised when an operation fails for a ALSA specific reason. The +exception argument is a string describing the reason of the failure.

+
+ +
+

PCM Objects

+

PCM objects in alsaaudio can play or capture (record) PCM +sound through speakers or a microphone. The PCM constructor takes the +following arguments:

+
+
+class alsaaudio.PCM(type=PCM_CAPTURE, mode=PCM_NORMAL, card='default')
+

type - can be either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK (default).

+

mode - can be either PCM_NONBLOCK, or PCM_NORMAL (the +default). In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, calls to read() will return +immediately independent of whether there is any actual data to +read. Similarly, calls to write() will return immediately without +actually writing anything to the playout buffer if the buffer is +full [1].

+

card - specifies which card should be used. This can be a string +like ‘default’ or a name that was returned from the cards() function.

+

This will construct a PCM object with these default settings:

+
    +
  • Sample format: PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
    • +
  • Rate: 44100 Hz
    • +
  • Channels: 2
    • +
  • Period size: 32 frames
    • +
+
+ +

PCM objects have the following methods:

+
+
+PCM.pcmtype()
+

Returns the type of PCM object. Either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK.

+
+ +
+
+PCM.pcmmode()
+

Return the mode of the PCM object. One of PCM_NONBLOCK, PCM_ASYNC, +or PCM_NORMAL

+
+ +
+
+PCM.cardname()
+

Return the name of the sound card used by this PCM object.

+
+ +
+
+PCM.setchannels(nchannels)
+

Used to set the number of capture or playback channels. Common +values are: 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, and 6 = full 6 channel audio. Few +sound cards support more than 2 channels

+
+ +
+
+PCM.setrate(rate)
+

Set the sample rate in Hz for the device. Typical values are 8000 +(mainly used for telephony), 16000, 44100 (CD quality), and 96000.

+
+ +
+
+PCM.setformat(format)
+

The sound format of the device. Sound format controls how the PCM device +interpret data for playback, and how data is encoded in captures.

+

The following formats are provided by ALSA:

+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FormatDescription
PCM_FORMAT_S8Signed 8 bit samples for each channel
PCM_FORMAT_U8Signed 8 bit samples for each channel
PCM_FORMAT_S16_LESigned 16 bit samples for each channel Little Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_S16_BESigned 16 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_U16_LEUnsigned 16 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_U16_BEUnsigned 16 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_S24_LESigned 24 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_S24_BESigned 24 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)}
PCM_FORMAT_U24_LEUnsigned 24 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_U24_BEUnsigned 24 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_S32_LESigned 32 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_S32_BESigned 32 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_U32_LEUnsigned 32 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_U32_BEUnsigned 32 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE32 bit samples encoded as float (Little Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE32 bit samples encoded as float (Big Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE64 bit samples encoded as float (Little Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE64 bit samples encoded as float (Big Endian byte order)
PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAWA logarithmic encoding (used by Sun .au files and telephony)
PCM_FORMAT_A_LAWAnother logarithmic encoding
PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCMA 4:1 compressed format defined by the Interactive Multimedia Association.
PCM_FORMAT_MPEGMPEG encoded audio?
PCM_FORMAT_GSM9600 bits/s constant rate encoding for speech
+
+ +
+
+PCM.setperiodsize(period)
+

Sets the actual period size in frames. Each write should consist of +exactly this number of frames, and each read will return this +number of frames (unless the device is in PCM_NONBLOCK mode, in +which case it may return nothing at all)

+
+ +
+
+PCM.read()
+

In PCM_NORMAL mode, this function blocks until a full period is +available, and then returns a tuple (length,data) where length is +the number of frames of captured data, and data is the captured +sound frames as a string. The length of the returned data will be +periodsize*framesize bytes.

+

In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, the call will not block, but will return +(0,'') if no new period has become available since the last +call to read.

+
+ +
+
+PCM.write(data)
+

Writes (plays) the sound in data. The length of data must be a +multiple of the frame size, and should be exactly the size of a +period. If less than ‘period size’ frames are provided, the actual +playout will not happen until more data is written.

+

If the device is not in PCM_NONBLOCK mode, this call will block if +the kernel buffer is full, and until enough sound has been played +to allow the sound data to be buffered. The call always returns the +size of the data provided.

+

In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, the call will return immediately, with a +return value of zero, if the buffer is full. In this case, the data +should be written at a later time.

+
+ +
+
+PCM.pause([enable=1])
+

If enable is 1, playback or capture is paused. If enable is 0, +playback/capture is resumed.

+
+ +

A few hints on using PCM devices for playback

+

The most common reason for problems with playback of PCM audio is that writes +to PCM devices must exactly match the data rate of the device.

+

If too little data is written to the device, it will underrun, and +ugly clicking sounds will occur. Conversely, of too much data is +written to the device, the write function will either block +(PCM_NORMAL mode) or return zero (PCM_NONBLOCK mode).

+

If your program does nothing but play sound, the best strategy is to put the +device in PCM_NORMAL mode, and just write as much data to the device as +possible. This strategy can also be achieved by using a separate +thread with the sole task of playing out sound.

+

In GUI programs, however, it may be a better strategy to setup the device, +preload the buffer with a few periods by calling write a couple of times, and +then use some timer method to write one period size of data to the device every +period. The purpose of the preloading is to avoid underrun clicks if the used +timer doesn’t expire exactly on time.

+

Also note, that most timer APIs that you can find for Python will +accummulate time delays: If you set the timer to expire after 1/10’th +of a second, the actual timeout will happen slightly later, which will +accumulate to quite a lot after a few seconds. Hint: use time.time() +to check how much time has really passed, and add extra writes as nessecary.

+
+
+

Mixer Objects

+

Mixer objects provides access to the ALSA mixer API.

+
+
+class alsaaudio.Mixer(control='Master', id=0, cardindex=0)
+

control - specifies which control to manipulate using this mixer +object. The list of available controls can be found with the +alsaaudio.mixers() function. The default value is +‘Master’ - other common controls include ‘Master Mono’, ‘PCM’, ‘Line’, etc.

+

id - the id of the mixer control. Default is 0

+

cardindex - specifies which card should be used [3]. 0 is the +first sound card.

+

Note: For a list of available controls, you can also use amixer:

+
amixer
+
+
+
+ +

Mixer objects have the following methods:

+
+
+Mixer.cardname()
+

Return the name of the sound card used by this Mixer object

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.mixer()
+

Return the name of the specific mixer controlled by this object, For example +‘Master’ or ‘PCM’

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.mixerid()
+

Return the ID of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object.

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.switchcap()
+

Returns a list of the switches which are defined by this specific mixer. +Possible values in this list are:

+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SwitchDescription
‘Mute’This mixer can mute
‘Joined Mute’This mixer can mute all channels at the same time
‘Playback Mute’This mixer can mute the playback output
‘Joined Playback Mute’Mute playback for all channels at the same time}
‘Capture Mute’Mute sound capture
‘Joined Capture Mute’Mute sound capture for all channels at a time}
‘Capture Exclusive’Not quite sure what this is
+

To manipulate these switches use the setrec() or +setmute() methods

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.volumecap()
+

Returns a list of the volume control capabilities of this +mixer. Possible values in the list are:

+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CapabilityDescription
‘Volume’This mixer can control volume
‘Joined Volume’This mixer can control volume for all channels at the same time
‘Playback Volume’This mixer can manipulate the playback output
‘Joined Playback Volume’Manipulate playback volumne for all channels at the same time
‘Capture Volume’Manipulate sound capture volume
‘Joined Capture Volume’Manipulate sound capture volume for all channels at a time
+
+ +
+
+Mixer.getenum()
+

For enumerated controls, return the currently selected item and the list of +items available.

+

Returns a tuple (string, list of strings).

+

For example, my soundcard has a Mixer called Mono Output Select. Using +amixer, I get:

+
$ amixer get "Mono Output Select"
+Simple mixer control 'Mono Output Select',0
+  Capabilities: enum
+  Items: 'Mix' 'Mic'
+  Item0: 'Mix'
+
+

Using alsaaudio, one could do:

+
>>> import alsaaudio
+>>> m = alsaaudio.Mixer('Mono Output Select')
+>>> m.getenum()
+('Mix', ['Mix', 'Mic'])
+
+
+

This method will return an empty tuple if the mixer is not an enumerated +control.

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.getmute()
+

Return a list indicating the current mute setting for each +channel. 0 means not muted, 1 means muted.

+

This method will fail if the mixer has no playback switch capabilities.

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.getrange([direction])
+

Return the volume range of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object.

+

The optional direction argument can be either ‘playback’ or +‘capture’, which is relevant if the mixer can control both playback +and capture volume. The default value is ‘playback’ if the mixer +has this capability, otherwise ‘capture’

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.getrec()
+

Return a list indicating the current record mute setting for each channel. 0 +means not recording, 1 means recording.

+

This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch capabilities.

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.getvolume([direction])
+

Returns a list with the current volume settings for each channel. The list +elements are integer percentages.

+

The optional direction argument can be either ‘playback’ or +‘capture’, which is relevant if the mixer can control both playback +and capture volume. The default value is ‘playback’ if the mixer +has this capability, otherwise ‘capture’

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.setvolume(volume[, channel][, direction])
+

Change the current volume settings for this mixer. The volume argument +controls the new volume setting as an integer percentage.

+

If the optional argument channel is present, the volume is set +only for this channel. This assumes that the mixer can control the +volume for the channels independently.

+

The optional direction argument can be either ‘playback’ or ‘capture’ is +relevant if the mixer has independent playback and capture volume +capabilities, and controls which of the volumes if changed. The +default is ‘playback’ if the mixer has this capability, otherwise ‘capture’.

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.setmute(mute[, channel])
+

Sets the mute flag to a new value. The mute argument is either 0 for not +muted, or 1 for muted.

+

The optional channel argument controls which channel is +muted. The default is to set the mute flag for all channels.

+

This method will fail if the mixer has no playback mute capabilities

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.setrec(capture[, channel])
+

Sets the capture mute flag to a new value. The capture argument +is either 0 for no capture, or 1 for capture.

+

The optional channel argument controls which channel is +changed. The default is to set the capture flag for all channels.

+

This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch capabilities.

+
+ +
+
+Mixer.polldescriptors()
+

Returns a tuple of (file descriptor, eventmask) that can be used to +wait for changes on the mixer with select.poll.

+
+ +

A rant on the ALSA Mixer API

+

The ALSA mixer API is extremely complicated - and hardly documented at all. +alsaaudio implements a much simplified way to access this API. In +designing the API I’ve had to make some choices which may limit what can and +cannot be controlled through the API. However, If I had chosen to implement the +full API, I would have reexposed the horrible complexity/documentation ratio of +the underlying API. At least the alsaaudio API is easy to +understand and use.

+

If my design choises prevents you from doing something that the underlying API +would have allowed, please let me know, so I can incorporate these needs into +future versions.

+

If the current state of affairs annoys you, the best you can do is to write a +HOWTO on the API and make this available on the net. Until somebody does this, +the availability of ALSA mixer capable devices will stay quite limited.

+

Unfortunately, I’m not able to create such a HOWTO myself, since I only +understand half of the API, and that which I do understand has come from a +painful trial and error process.

+
+
+

Examples

+

The following example are provided:

+
    +
  • playwav.py
    • +
  • recordtest.py
    • +
  • playbacktest.py
    • +
  • mixertest.py
    • +
+

All examples (except mixertest.py) accept the commandline option +-c <cardname>.

+

To determine a valid card name, use the commandline ALSA player:

+
$ aplay -L
+
+

or:

+
$ python
+
+>>> import alsaaudio
+>>> alsaaudio.cards()
+
+

mixertest.py accepts the commandline option -c <cardindex>. Card +indices start at 0.

+
+

playwav.py

+

playwav.py plays a wav file.

+

To test PCM playback (on your default soundcard), run:

+
$ python playwav.py <wav file>
+
+
+
+

recordtest.py and playbacktest.py

+

recordtest.py and playbacktest.py will record and play a raw +sound file in CD quality.

+

To test PCM recordings (on your default soundcard), run:

+
$ python recordtest.py <filename>
+
+

Speak into the microphone, and interrupt the recording at any time +with Ctl-C.

+

Play back the recording with:

+
$ python playbacktest.py <filename>
+
+
+
+

mixertest.py

+

Without arguments, mixertest.py will list all available controls. +The output might look like this:

+
$ ./mixertest.py
+Available mixer controls:
+  'Master'
+  'Master Mono'
+  'Headphone'
+  'PCM'
+  'Line'
+  'Line In->Rear Out'
+  'CD'
+  'Mic'
+  'PC Speaker'
+  'Aux'
+  'Mono Output Select'
+  'Capture'
+  'Mix'
+  'Mix Mono'
+
+

With a single argument - the control, it will display the settings of +that control; for example:

+
$ ./mixertest.py Master
+Mixer name: 'Master'
+Capabilities: Playback Volume Playback Mute
+Channel 0 volume: 61%
+Channel 1 volume: 61%
+
+

With two arguments, the control and a parameter, it will set the +parameter on the mixer:

+
$ ./mixertest.py Master mute
+
+

This will mute the Master mixer.

+

Or:

+
$ ./mixertest.py Master 40
+
+

This sets the volume to 40% on all channels.

+

Footnotes

+ + + + + +
[1]ALSA also allows PCM_ASYNC, but this is not supported yet.
+ + + + + +
[2]alsaaudio will leave any name alone that has a ‘:’ (colon) in it.
+ + + + + +
[3]This is inconsistent with the PCM objects, which use names, but it is consistent with aplay and amixer.
+
+
+
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+

Table Of Contents

+ + +

Previous topic

+

PCM Terminology and Concepts

+

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Introduction

+ +++ + + + + + +
Author:Casper Wilstrup
Author:Lars Immisch
+

This software is licensed under the PSF license - the same one used by the +majority of the python distribution. Basically you can use it for anything you +wish (even commercial purposes). There is no warranty whatsoever.

+
+

Abstract

+

This package contains wrappers for accessing the ALSA API from Python. It is +currently fairly complete for PCM devices and Mixer access. MIDI sequencer +support is low on our priority list, but volunteers are welcome.

+

If you find bugs in the wrappers please use the SourceForge bug tracker. +Please don’t send bug reports regarding ALSA specifically. There are several +bugs in this API, and those should be reported to the ALSA team - not me.

+
+
+
+

What is ALSA

+

The Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) provides audio and MIDI +functionality to the Linux operating system.

+

Logically ALSA consists of these components:

+
    +
  • A set of kernel drivers. — These drivers are responsible for handling the +physical sound hardware from within the Linux kernel, and have been the +standard sound implementation in Linux since kernel version 2.5
    • +
  • A kernel level API for manipulating the ALSA devices.
    • +
  • A user-space C library for simplified access to the sound hardware from +userspace applications. This library is called libasound and is required by +all ALSA capable applications.
    • +
+

More information about ALSA may be found on the project homepage +http://www.alsa-project.org

+
+

ALSA and Python

+

The older Linux sound API (OSS) which is now deprecated is well supported from +the standard Python library, through the ossaudiodev module. No native ALSA +support exists in the standard library.

+

There are a few other “ALSA for Python” projects available, including at least +two different projects called pyAlsa. Neither of these seem to be under active +development at the time - and neither are very feature complete.

+

I wrote PyAlsaAudio to fill this gap. My long term goal is to have the module +included in the standard Python library, but that looks currently unlikely.

+

PyAlsaAudio hass full support for sound capture, playback of sound, as well as +the ALSA Mixer API.

+

MIDI support is not available, and since I don’t own any MIDI hardware, it’s +difficult for me to implement it. Volunteers to work on this would be greatly +appreciated.

+
+
+
+

Installation

+

Note: the wrappers link with the alsasound library (from the alsa-lib package) +and need the ALSA headers for compilation. Verify that you have +/usr/lib/libasound.so and /usr/include/alsa (or similar paths) before building.

+

On Debian (and probably Ubuntu), install libasound2-dev.

+

Naturally you also need to use a kernel with proper ALSA support. This is the +default in Linux kernel 2.6 and later. If you are using kernel version 2.4 you +may need to install the ALSA patches yourself - although most distributions +ship with ALSA kernels.

+

To install, execute the following: —

+
$ python setup.py build
+
+

And then as root: —

+
# python setup.py install
+
+
+
+
+

Testing

+

First of all, run:

+
$ python test.py
+
+

This is a small test suite that mostly performs consistency tests. If +it fails, please file a bug report.

+

To test PCM recordings (on your default soundcard), verify your +microphone works, then do:

+
$ python recordtest.py <filename>
+
+

Speak into the microphone, and interrupt the recording at any time +with Ctl-C.

+

Play back the recording with:

+
$ python playbacktest.py <filename>
+
+
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+

Table Of Contents

+ + +

Previous topic

+

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+

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+

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+

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documentation","alsaaudio","PCM Terminology and Concepts","Introduction"],objnames:{"0":["py","module","Python module"],"1":["py","method","Python method"],"2":["py","function","Python function"],"3":["py","class","Python class"],"4":["py","exception","Python exception"]},filenames:["index","libalsaaudio","terminology","pyalsaaudio"]}) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/terminology.html b/terminology.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08884df --- /dev/null +++ b/terminology.html @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + + + + + + + + PCM Terminology and Concepts — alsaaudio 0.8 documentation + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+

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+

PCM Terminology and Concepts

+

In order to use PCM devices it is useful to be familiar with some concepts and +terminology.

+
+
Sample
+

PCM audio, whether it is input or output, consists of samples. +A single sample represents the amplitude of one channel of sound +at a certain point in time. A lot of individual samples are +necessary to represent actual sound; for CD audio, 44100 samples +are taken every second.

+

Samples can be of many different sizes, ranging from 8 bit to 64 +bit precision. The specific format of each sample can also vary - +they can be big endian byte integers, little endian byte integers, or +floating point numbers.

+

Musically, the sample size determines the dynamic range. The +dynamic range is the difference between the quietest and the +loudest signal that can be resproduced.

+
+
Frame
+
A frame consists of exactly one sample per channel. If there is only one +channel (Mono sound) a frame is simply a single sample. If the sound is +stereo, each frame consists of two samples, etc.
+
Frame size
+
+
This is the size in bytes of each frame. This can vary a lot: if each sample
+
+
is 8 bits, and we’re handling mono sound, the frame size is one byte.
+
Similarly in 6 channel audio with 64 bit floating point samples, the frame +size is 48 bytes
+
+
+
+
+
Rate
+
PCM sound consists of a flow of sound frames. The sound rate controls how +often the current frame is replaced. For example, a rate of 8000 Hz +means that a new frame is played or captured 8000 times per second.
+
Data rate
+

This is the number of bytes, which must be recorded or provided per +second at a certain frame size and rate.

+

8000 Hz mono sound with 8 bit (1 byte) samples has a data rate of +8000 * 1 * 1 = 8 kb/s or 64kbit/s. This is typically used for telephony.

+

At the other end of the scale, 96000 Hz, 6 channel sound with 64 +bit (8 bytes) samples has a data rate of 96000 * 6 * 8 = 4608 +kb/s (almost 5 Mb sound data per second)

+
+
Period
+
When the hardware processes data this is done in chunks of frames. The time +interval between each processing (A/D or D/A conversion) is known +as the period. +The size of the period has direct implication on the latency of the +sound input or output. For low-latency the period size should be +very small, while low CPU resource usage would usually demand +larger period sizes. With ALSA, the CPU utilization is not impacted +much by the period size, since the kernel layer buffers multiple +periods internally, so each period generates an interrupt and a +memory copy, but userspace can be slower and read or write multiple +periods at the same time.
+
Period size
+
This is the size of each period in Hz. Not bytes, but Hz!. In +alsaaudio the period size is set directly, and it is +therefore important to understand the significance of this +number. If the period size is configured to for example 32, +each write should contain exactly 32 frames of sound data, and each +read will return either 32 frames of data or nothing at all.
+
+

Once you understand these concepts, you will be ready to use the PCM API. Read +on.

+
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+ © Copyright 2008-2009, Casper Wilstrup, Lars Immisch. + Last updated on Apr 30, 2015. + Created using Sphinx 1.1.3. +
+ + \ No newline at end of file