format

Squashed commits:
[53c6c53] wip
[66f482c] wip
[b003315] wip
[f6f9d9e] wip
[4c95c7b] wip

.github/workflows/code-check.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ jobs:
   check:
     name: Check Code
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+      fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
     - name: Check out from Git

.github/workflows/python-avatar.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Python Avatar
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Avatar [${{ matrix.shard }}]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        shard: [
+           1/24,  2/24,  3/24,  4/24,
+           5/24,  6/24,  7/24,  8/24,
+           9/24, 10/24, 11/24, 12/24,
+          13/24, 14/24, 15/24, 16/24,
+          17/24, 18/24, 19/24, 20/24,
+          21/24, 22/24, 23/24, 24/24,
+        ]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Set Up Python 3.11
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.11
+      - name: Install
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+          python -m pip install .[avatar]
+      - name: Rootcanal
+        run: nohup python -m rootcanal > rootcanal.log &
+      - name: Test
+        run: |
+          avatar --list | grep -Ev '^=' > test-names.txt
+          timeout 5m avatar --test-beds bumble.bumbles --tests $(split test-names.txt -n l/${{ matrix.shard }})
+      - name: Rootcanal Logs
+        run: cat rootcanal.log

.github/workflows/python-build-test.yml

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ permissions:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+        os: ['ubuntu-latest', 'macos-latest', 'windows-latest']
+        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
       fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
@@ -41,3 +41,40 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         inv build
         inv build.mkdocs
+
+  build-rust:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version: [ "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11" ]
+        rust-version: [ "1.70.0", "stable" ]
+      fail-fast: false
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out from Git
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+          python -m pip install ".[build,test,development,documentation]"
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          components: clippy,rustfmt
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust-version }}
+      - name: Check License Headers
+        run: cd rust && cargo run --features dev-tools --bin file-header check-all
+      - name: Rust Build
+        run: cd rust && cargo build --all-targets && cargo build --all-features --all-targets
+      # Lints after build so what clippy needs is already built
+      - name: Rust Lints
+        run: cd rust && cargo fmt --check && cargo clippy --all-targets -- --deny warnings && cargo clippy --all-features --all-targets -- --deny warnings
+      - name: Rust Tests
+        run: cd rust && cargo test
+      # At some point, hook up publishing the binary. For now, just make sure it builds.
+      # Once we're ready to publish binaries, this should be built with `--release`.
+      - name: Build Bumble CLI
+        run: cd rust && cargo build --features bumble-tools --bin bumble

.gitignore

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ __pycache__
 # generated by setuptools_scm
 bumble/_version.py
 .vscode/launch.json
+/.idea

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -39,12 +39,15 @@
         "libusb",
         "MITM",
         "NDIS",
+        "netsim",
         "NONBLOCK",
         "NONCONN",
         "OXIMETER",
         "popleft",
+        "protobuf",
         "psms",
         "pyee",
+        "Pyodide",
         "pyusb",
         "rfcomm",
         "ROHC",

apps/bench.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import time
 
 import click
 
+from bumble import l2cap
 from bumble.core import (
     BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT,
     BT_LE_TRANSPORT,
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ DEFAULT_LINGER_TIME = 1.0
 
 DEFAULT_RFCOMM_CHANNEL = 8
 
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utils
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -197,6 +199,7 @@ class PacketType(enum.IntEnum):
 
 PACKET_FLAG_LAST = 1
 
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Sender
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -659,17 +662,19 @@ class L2capClient(StreamedPacketIO):
         self.mps = mps
         self.ready = asyncio.Event()
 
-    async def on_connection(self, connection):
+    async def on_connection(self, connection: Connection) -> None:
         connection.on('disconnection', self.on_disconnection)
 
         # Connect a new L2CAP channel
         print(color(f'>>> Opening L2CAP channel on PSM = {self.psm}', 'yellow'))
         try:
-            l2cap_channel = await connection.open_l2cap_channel(
-                psm=self.psm,
-                max_credits=self.max_credits,
-                mtu=self.mtu,
-                mps=self.mps,
+            l2cap_channel = await connection.create_l2cap_channel(
+                spec=l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec(
+                    psm=self.psm,
+                    max_credits=self.max_credits,
+                    mtu=self.mtu,
+                    mps=self.mps,
+                )
             )
             print(color('*** L2CAP channel:', 'cyan'), l2cap_channel)
         except Exception as error:
@@ -695,7 +700,7 @@ class L2capClient(StreamedPacketIO):
 class L2capServer(StreamedPacketIO):
     def __init__(
         self,
-        device,
+        device: Device,
         psm=DEFAULT_L2CAP_PSM,
         max_credits=DEFAULT_L2CAP_MAX_CREDITS,
         mtu=DEFAULT_L2CAP_MTU,
@@ -706,12 +711,11 @@ class L2capServer(StreamedPacketIO):
         self.ready = asyncio.Event()
 
         # Listen for incoming L2CAP CoC connections
-        device.register_l2cap_channel_server(
-            psm=psm,
-            server=self.on_l2cap_channel,
-            max_credits=max_credits,
-            mtu=mtu,
-            mps=mps,
+        device.create_l2cap_server(
+            spec=l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec(
+                psm=psm, mtu=mtu, mps=mps, max_credits=max_credits
+            ),
+            handler=self.on_l2cap_channel,
         )
         print(color(f'### Listening for CoC connection on PSM {psm}', 'yellow'))
 

apps/console.py

@@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ class ScanResult:
             name = ''
 
         # Remove any '/P' qualifier suffix from the address string
-        address_str = str(self.address).replace('/P', '')
+        address_str = self.address.to_string(with_type_qualifier=False)
 
         # RSSI bar
         bar_string = rssi_bar(self.rssi)

apps/controller_info.py

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ async def get_classic_info(host):
         if command_succeeded(response):
             print()
             print(
-                color('Classic Address:', 'yellow'), response.return_parameters.bd_addr
+                color('Classic Address:', 'yellow'),
+                response.return_parameters.bd_addr.to_string(False),
             )
 
     if host.supports_command(HCI_READ_LOCAL_NAME_COMMAND):

apps/gg_bridge.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import struct
 import logging
 import click
 
+from bumble import l2cap
 from bumble.colors import color
 from bumble.device import Device, Peer
 from bumble.core import AdvertisingData
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ class GattlinkHubBridge(GattlinkL2capEndpoint, Device.Listener):
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class GattlinkNodeBridge(GattlinkL2capEndpoint, Device.Listener):
-    def __init__(self, device):
+    def __init__(self, device: Device):
         super().__init__()
         self.device = device
         self.peer = None
@@ -218,7 +219,12 @@ class GattlinkNodeBridge(GattlinkL2capEndpoint, Device.Listener):
 
         # Listen for incoming L2CAP CoC connections
         psm = 0xFB
-        device.register_l2cap_channel_server(0xFB, self.on_coc)
+        device.create_l2cap_server(
+            spec=l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec(
+                psm=0xFB,
+            ),
+            handler=self.on_coc,
+        )
         print(f'### Listening for CoC connection on PSM {psm}')
 
         # Setup the Gattlink service

apps/l2cap_bridge.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 import click
 
+from bumble import l2cap
 from bumble.colors import color
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 from bumble.device import Device
@@ -47,14 +48,13 @@ class ServerBridge:
         self.tcp_host = tcp_host
         self.tcp_port = tcp_port
 
-    async def start(self, device):
+    async def start(self, device: Device) -> None:
         # Listen for incoming L2CAP CoC connections
-        device.register_l2cap_channel_server(
-            psm=self.psm,
-            server=self.on_coc,
-            max_credits=self.max_credits,
-            mtu=self.mtu,
-            mps=self.mps,
+        device.create_l2cap_server(
+            spec=l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec(
+                psm=self.psm, mtu=self.mtu, mps=self.mps, max_credits=self.max_credits
+            ),
+            handler=self.on_coc,
         )
         print(color(f'### Listening for CoC connection on PSM {self.psm}', 'yellow'))
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class ServerBridge:
                             asyncio.create_task(self.pipe.l2cap_channel.disconnect())
 
                     def data_received(self, data):
-                        print(f'<<< Received on TCP: {len(data)}')
+                        print(color(f'<<< [TCP DATA]: {len(data)} bytes', 'blue'))
                         self.pipe.l2cap_channel.write(data)
 
                 try:
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ class ServerBridge:
                     await self.l2cap_channel.disconnect()
 
             def on_l2cap_close(self):
+                print(color('*** L2CAP channel closed', 'red'))
                 self.l2cap_channel = None
                 if self.tcp_transport is not None:
                     self.tcp_transport.close()
@@ -194,11 +195,13 @@ class ClientBridge:
             # Connect a new L2CAP channel
             print(color(f'>>> Opening L2CAP channel on PSM = {self.psm}', 'yellow'))
             try:
-                l2cap_channel = await connection.open_l2cap_channel(
-                    psm=self.psm,
-                    max_credits=self.max_credits,
-                    mtu=self.mtu,
-                    mps=self.mps,
+                l2cap_channel = await connection.create_l2cap_channel(
+                    spec=l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec(
+                        psm=self.psm,
+                        max_credits=self.max_credits,
+                        mtu=self.mtu,
+                        mps=self.mps,
+                    )
                 )
                 print(color('*** L2CAP channel:', 'cyan'), l2cap_channel)
             except Exception as error:

apps/pair.py

@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ async def pair(
         # Expose a GATT characteristic that can be used to trigger pairing by
         # responding with an authentication error when read
         if mode == 'le':
+            device.le_enabled = True
             device.add_service(
                 Service(
                     '50DB505C-8AC4-4738-8448-3B1D9CC09CC5',
@@ -326,7 +327,6 @@ async def pair(
         # Select LE or Classic
         if mode == 'classic':
             device.classic_enabled = True
-            device.le_enabled = False
             device.classic_smp_enabled = ctkd
 
         # Get things going

apps/pandora_server.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import asyncio
 import click
 import logging
+import json
 
-from bumble.pandora import PandoraDevice, serve
+from bumble.pandora import PandoraDevice, Config, serve
+from typing import Dict, Any
 
 BUMBLE_SERVER_GRPC_PORT = 7999
 ROOTCANAL_PORT_CUTTLEFISH = 7300
@@ -18,12 +20,31 @@ ROOTCANAL_PORT_CUTTLEFISH = 7300
     help='HCI transport',
     default=f'tcp-client:127.0.0.1:<rootcanal-port>',
 )
-def main(grpc_port: int, rootcanal_port: int, transport: str) -> None:
+@click.option(
+    '--config',
+    help='Bumble json configuration file',
+)
+def main(grpc_port: int, rootcanal_port: int, transport: str, config: str) -> None:
     if '<rootcanal-port>' in transport:
         transport = transport.replace('<rootcanal-port>', str(rootcanal_port))
-    device = PandoraDevice({'transport': transport})
+
+    bumble_config = retrieve_config(config)
+    bumble_config.setdefault('transport', transport)
+    device = PandoraDevice(bumble_config)
+
+    server_config = Config()
+    server_config.load_from_dict(bumble_config.get('server', {}))
+
     logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
-    asyncio.run(serve(device, port=grpc_port))
+    asyncio.run(serve(device, config=server_config, port=grpc_port))
+
+
+def retrieve_config(config: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    if not config:
+        return {}
+
+    with open(config, 'r') as f:
+        return json.load(f)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

apps/show.py

@@ -102,9 +102,21 @@ class SnoopPacketReader:
     default='h4',
     help='Format of the input file',
 )
+@click.option(
+    '--vendors',
+    type=click.Choice(['android', 'zephyr']),
+    multiple=True,
+    help='Support vendor-specific commands (list one or more)',
+)
 @click.argument('filename')
 # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
-def main(format, filename):
+def main(format, vendors, filename):
+    for vendor in vendors:
+        if vendor == 'android':
+            import bumble.vendor.android.hci
+        elif vendor == 'zephyr':
+            import bumble.vendor.zephyr.hci
+
     input = open(filename, 'rb')
     if format == 'h4':
         packet_reader = PacketReader(input)
@@ -124,7 +136,6 @@ def main(format, filename):
             if packet is None:
                 break
             tracer.trace(hci.HCI_Packet.from_bytes(packet), direction)
-
         except Exception as error:
             print(color(f'!!! {error}', 'red'))
 

apps/speaker/speaker.css

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
     border-radius: 4px;
     padding: 4px;
     margin: 6px;
-    margin-left: 0px;
+    margin-left: 0;
 }
 
 th, td {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ th, td {
 }
 
 .properties td:nth-child(even) {
-    background-color: #D6EEEE;
+    background-color: #d6eeee;
     font-family: monospace;
 }
 

apps/speaker/speaker.html

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <html>
 <head>
   <title>Bumble Speaker</title>
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="speaker.js"></script>
+  <script src="speaker.js"></script>
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="speaker.css">
 </head>
 <body>

apps/speaker/speaker.py

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class WebSocketOutput(QueuedOutput):
         except HCI_StatusError:
             pass
         peer_name = '' if connection.peer_name is None else connection.peer_name
-        peer_address = str(connection.peer_address).replace('/P', '')
+        peer_address = connection.peer_address.to_string(False)
         await self.send_message(
             'connection',
             peer_address=peer_address,
@@ -228,10 +228,11 @@ class FfplayOutput(QueuedOutput):
     subprocess: Optional[asyncio.subprocess.Process]
     ffplay_task: Optional[asyncio.Task]
 
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        super().__init__(AacAudioExtractor())
+    def __init__(self, codec: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(AudioExtractor.create(codec))
         self.subprocess = None
         self.ffplay_task = None
+        self.codec = codec
 
     async def start(self):
         if self.started:
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ class FfplayOutput(QueuedOutput):
         await super().start()
 
         self.subprocess = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
-            'ffplay -acodec aac pipe:0',
+            f'ffplay -f {self.codec} pipe:0',
             stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
             stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
             stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ class UiServer:
         if connection := self.speaker().connection:
             await self.send_message(
                 'connection',
-                peer_address=str(connection.peer_address).replace('/P', ''),
+                peer_address=connection.peer_address.to_string(False),
                 peer_name=connection.peer_name,
             )
 
@@ -419,7 +420,7 @@ class Speaker:
         self.outputs = []
         for output in outputs:
             if output == '@ffplay':
-                self.outputs.append(FfplayOutput())
+                self.outputs.append(FfplayOutput(codec))
                 continue
 
             # Default to FileOutput
@@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ class Speaker:
             self.device.on('connection', self.on_bluetooth_connection)
 
             # Create a listener to wait for AVDTP connections
-            self.listener = Listener(Listener.create_registrar(self.device))
+            self.listener = Listener.for_device(self.device)
             self.listener.on('connection', self.on_avdtp_connection)
 
             print(f'Speaker ready to play, codec={color(self.codec, "cyan")}')
@@ -708,17 +709,6 @@ def speaker(
 ):
     """Run the speaker."""
 
-    # ffplay only works with AAC for now
-    if codec != 'aac' and '@ffplay' in output:
-        print(
-            color(
-                f'{codec} not supported with @ffplay output, '
-                '@ffplay output will be skipped',
-                'yellow',
-            )
-        )
-        output = list(filter(lambda x: x != '@ffplay', output))
-
     if '@ffplay' in output:
         # Check if ffplay is installed
         try:

bumble/at.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from typing import List, Union
+
+
+def tokenize_parameters(buffer: bytes) -> List[bytes]:
+    """Split input parameters into tokens.
+    Removes space characters outside of double quote blocks:
+    T-rec-V-25 - 5.2.1 Command line general format: "Space characters (IA5 2/0)
+    are ignored [..], unless they are embedded in numeric or string constants"
+    Raises ValueError in case of invalid input string."""
+
+    tokens = []
+    in_quotes = False
+    token = bytearray()
+    for b in buffer:
+        char = bytearray([b])
+
+        if in_quotes:
+            token.extend(char)
+            if char == b'\"':
+                in_quotes = False
+                tokens.append(token[1:-1])
+                token = bytearray()
+        else:
+            if char == b' ':
+                pass
+            elif char == b',' or char == b')':
+                tokens.append(token)
+                tokens.append(char)
+                token = bytearray()
+            elif char == b'(':
+                if len(token) > 0:
+                    raise ValueError("open_paren following regular character")
+                tokens.append(char)
+            elif char == b'"':
+                if len(token) > 0:
+                    raise ValueError("quote following regular character")
+                in_quotes = True
+                token.extend(char)
+            else:
+                token.extend(char)
+
+    tokens.append(token)
+    return [bytes(token) for token in tokens if len(token) > 0]
+
+
+def parse_parameters(buffer: bytes) -> List[Union[bytes, list]]:
+    """Parse the parameters using the comma and parenthesis separators.
+    Raises ValueError in case of invalid input string."""
+
+    tokens = tokenize_parameters(buffer)
+    accumulator: List[list] = [[]]
+    current: Union[bytes, list] = bytes()
+
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token == b',':
+            accumulator[-1].append(current)
+            current = bytes()
+        elif token == b'(':
+            accumulator.append([])
+        elif token == b')':
+            if len(accumulator) < 2:
+                raise ValueError("close_paren without matching open_paren")
+            accumulator[-1].append(current)
+            current = accumulator.pop()
+        else:
+            current = token
+
+    accumulator[-1].append(current)
+    if len(accumulator) > 1:
+        raise ValueError("missing close_paren")
+    return accumulator[0]

bumble/att.py

@@ -23,13 +23,14 @@
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import annotations
+import enum
 import functools
 import struct
 from pyee import EventEmitter
-from typing import Dict, Type, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import Dict, Type, List, Protocol, Union, Optional, Any, TYPE_CHECKING
 
-from bumble.core import UUID, name_or_number, get_dict_key_by_value, ProtocolError
-from bumble.hci import HCI_Object, key_with_value, HCI_Constant
+from bumble.core import UUID, name_or_number, ProtocolError
+from bumble.hci import HCI_Object, key_with_value
 from bumble.colors import color
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -182,6 +183,7 @@ UUID_2_FIELD_SPEC    = lambda x, y: UUID.parse_uuid_2(x, y)  # noqa: E731
 # pylint: enable=line-too-long
 # pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Exceptions
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ class ATT_PDU:
 
     pdu_classes: Dict[int, Type[ATT_PDU]] = {}
     op_code = 0
-    name = None
+    name: str
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_bytes(pdu):
@@ -719,48 +721,68 @@ class ATT_Handle_Value_Confirmation(ATT_PDU):
     '''
 
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class ConnectionValue(Protocol):
+    def read(self, connection) -> bytes:
+        ...
+
+    def write(self, connection, value: bytes) -> None:
+        ...
+
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Attribute(EventEmitter):
-    # Permission flags
-    READABLE = 0x01
-    WRITEABLE = 0x02
-    READ_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION = 0x04
-    WRITE_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION = 0x08
-    READ_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION = 0x10
-    WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION = 0x20
-    READ_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION = 0x40
-    WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION = 0x80
+    class Permissions(enum.IntFlag):
+        READABLE = 0x01
+        WRITEABLE = 0x02
+        READ_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION = 0x04
+        WRITE_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION = 0x08
+        READ_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION = 0x10
+        WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION = 0x20
+        READ_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION = 0x40
+        WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION = 0x80
 
-    PERMISSION_NAMES = {
-        READABLE: 'READABLE',
-        WRITEABLE: 'WRITEABLE',
-        READ_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION: 'READ_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION',
-        WRITE_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION: 'WRITE_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION',
-        READ_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION: 'READ_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION',
-        WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION: 'WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION',
-        READ_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION: 'READ_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION',
-        WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION: 'WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION',
-    }
+        @classmethod
+        def from_string(cls, permissions_str: str) -> Attribute.Permissions:
+            try:
+                return functools.reduce(
+                    lambda x, y: x | Attribute.Permissions[y],
+                    permissions_str.replace('|', ',').split(","),
+                    Attribute.Permissions(0),
+                )
+            except TypeError as exc:
+                # The check for `p.name is not None` here is needed because for InFlag
+                # enums, the .name property can be None, when the enum value is 0,
+                # so the type hint for .name is Optional[str].
+                enum_list: List[str] = [p.name for p in cls if p.name is not None]
+                enum_list_str = ",".join(enum_list)
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Attribute::permissions error:\nExpected a string containing any of the keys, separated by commas: {enum_list_str  }\nGot: {permissions_str}"
+                ) from exc
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def string_to_permissions(permissions_str: str):
-        try:
-            return functools.reduce(
-                lambda x, y: x | get_dict_key_by_value(Attribute.PERMISSION_NAMES, y),
-                permissions_str.split(","),
-                0,
-            )
-        except TypeError as exc:
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"Attribute::permissions error:\nExpected a string containing any of the keys, separated by commas: {','.join(Attribute.PERMISSION_NAMES.values())}\nGot: {permissions_str}"
-            ) from exc
+    # Permission flags(legacy-use only)
+    READABLE = Permissions.READABLE
+    WRITEABLE = Permissions.WRITEABLE
+    READ_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION = Permissions.READ_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION
+    WRITE_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION = Permissions.WRITE_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION
+    READ_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION = Permissions.READ_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION
+    WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION = Permissions.WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION
+    READ_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION = Permissions.READ_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION
+    WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION = Permissions.WRITE_REQUIRES_AUTHORIZATION
 
-    def __init__(self, attribute_type, permissions, value=b''):
+    value: Union[str, bytes, ConnectionValue]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        attribute_type: Union[str, bytes, UUID],
+        permissions: Union[str, Attribute.Permissions],
+        value: Union[str, bytes, ConnectionValue] = b'',
+    ) -> None:
         EventEmitter.__init__(self)
         self.handle = 0
         self.end_group_handle = 0
         if isinstance(permissions, str):
-            self.permissions = self.string_to_permissions(permissions)
+            self.permissions = Attribute.Permissions.from_string(permissions)
         else:
             self.permissions = permissions
 
@@ -778,22 +800,26 @@ class Attribute(EventEmitter):
         else:
             self.value = value
 
-    def encode_value(self, value):
+    def encode_value(self, value: Any) -> bytes:
         return value
 
-    def decode_value(self, value_bytes):
+    def decode_value(self, value_bytes: bytes) -> Any:
         return value_bytes
 
-    def read_value(self, connection: Connection):
+    def read_value(self, connection: Optional[Connection]) -> bytes:
         if (
-            self.permissions & self.READ_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION
-        ) and not connection.encryption:
+            (self.permissions & self.READ_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION)
+            and connection is not None
+            and not connection.encryption
+        ):
             raise ATT_Error(
                 error_code=ATT_INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION_ERROR, att_handle=self.handle
             )
         if (
-            self.permissions & self.READ_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION
-        ) and not connection.authenticated:
+            (self.permissions & self.READ_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION)
+            and connection is not None
+            and not connection.authenticated
+        ):
             raise ATT_Error(
                 error_code=ATT_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHENTICATION_ERROR, att_handle=self.handle
             )
@@ -803,9 +829,9 @@ class Attribute(EventEmitter):
                 error_code=ATT_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHORIZATION_ERROR, att_handle=self.handle
             )
 
-        if read := getattr(self.value, 'read', None):
+        if hasattr(self.value, 'read'):
             try:
-                value = read(connection)  # pylint: disable=not-callable
+                value = self.value.read(connection)
             except ATT_Error as error:
                 raise ATT_Error(
                     error_code=error.error_code, att_handle=self.handle
@@ -815,7 +841,7 @@ class Attribute(EventEmitter):
 
         return self.encode_value(value)
 
-    def write_value(self, connection: Connection, value_bytes):
+    def write_value(self, connection: Connection, value_bytes: bytes) -> None:
         if (
             self.permissions & self.WRITE_REQUIRES_ENCRYPTION
         ) and not connection.encryption:
@@ -836,9 +862,9 @@ class Attribute(EventEmitter):
 
         value = self.decode_value(value_bytes)
 
-        if write := getattr(self.value, 'write', None):
+        if hasattr(self.value, 'write'):
             try:
-                write(connection, value)  # pylint: disable=not-callable
+                self.value.write(connection, value)  # pylint: disable=not-callable
             except ATT_Error as error:
                 raise ATT_Error(
                     error_code=error.error_code, att_handle=self.handle

bumble/controller.py

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import logging
 import asyncio
 import itertools
@@ -58,8 +60,10 @@ from bumble.hci import (
     HCI_Packet,
     HCI_Role_Change_Event,
 )
-from typing import Optional, Union, Dict
+from typing import Optional, Union, Dict, TYPE_CHECKING
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from bumble.transport.common import TransportSink, TransportSource
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@ class Controller:
         self,
         name,
         host_source=None,
-        host_sink=None,
+        host_sink: Optional[TransportSink] = None,
         link=None,
         public_address: Optional[Union[bytes, str, Address]] = None,
     ):
@@ -188,6 +192,8 @@ class Controller:
         if link:
             link.add_controller(self)
 
+        self.terminated = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+
     @property
     def host(self):
         return self.hci_sink
@@ -288,10 +294,9 @@ class Controller:
         if self.host:
             self.host.on_packet(packet.to_bytes())
 
-    # This method allow the controller to emulate the same API as a transport source
+    # This method allows the controller to emulate the same API as a transport source
     async def wait_for_termination(self):
-        # For now, just wait forever
-        await asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+        await self.terminated
 
     ############################################################
     # Link connections

bumble/core.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 from __future__ import annotations
 import struct
-from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast, Dict
 
 from .company_ids import COMPANY_IDENTIFIERS
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def bit_flags_to_strings(bits, bit_flag_names):
     return names
 
 
-def name_or_number(dictionary, number, width=2):
+def name_or_number(dictionary: Dict[int, str], number: int, width: int = 2) -> str:
     name = dictionary.get(number)
     if name is not None:
         return name
@@ -78,7 +78,13 @@ def get_dict_key_by_value(dictionary, value):
 class BaseError(Exception):
     """Base class for errors with an error code, error name and namespace"""
 
-    def __init__(self, error_code, error_namespace='', error_name='', details=''):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        error_code: Optional[int],
+        error_namespace: str = '',
+        error_name: str = '',
+        details: str = '',
+    ):
         super().__init__()
         self.error_code = error_code
         self.error_namespace = error_namespace
@@ -90,12 +96,14 @@ class BaseError(Exception):
             namespace = f'{self.error_namespace}/'
         else:
             namespace = ''
-        if self.error_name:
-            name = f'{self.error_name} [0x{self.error_code:X}]'
-        else:
-            name = f'0x{self.error_code:X}'
+        error_text = {
+            (True, True): f'{self.error_name} [0x{self.error_code:X}]',
+            (True, False): self.error_name,
+            (False, True): f'0x{self.error_code:X}',
+            (False, False): '',
+        }[(self.error_name != '', self.error_code is not None)]
 
-        return f'{type(self).__name__}({namespace}{name})'
+        return f'{type(self).__name__}({namespace}{error_text})'
 
 
 class ProtocolError(BaseError):
@@ -134,6 +142,10 @@ class ConnectionError(BaseError):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
         self.peer_address = peer_address
 
 
+class ConnectionParameterUpdateError(BaseError):
+    """Connection Parameter Update Error"""
+
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # UUID
 #
@@ -562,11 +574,82 @@ class DeviceClass:
         PERIPHERAL_HANDHELD_GESTURAL_INPUT_DEVICE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS: 'Handheld gestural input device'
     }
 
+    WEARABLE_UNCATEGORIZED_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS = 0x00
+    WEARABLE_WRISTWATCH_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS    = 0x01
+    WEARABLE_PAGER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS         = 0x02
+    WEARABLE_JACKET_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS        = 0x03
+    WEARABLE_HELMET_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS        = 0x04
+    WEARABLE_GLASSES_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS       = 0x05
+
+    WEARABLE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES = {
+        WEARABLE_UNCATEGORIZED_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS: 'Uncategorized',
+        WEARABLE_WRISTWATCH_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:    'Wristwatch',
+        WEARABLE_PAGER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:         'Pager',
+        WEARABLE_JACKET_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:        'Jacket',
+        WEARABLE_HELMET_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:        'Helmet',
+        WEARABLE_GLASSES_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:       'Glasses',
+    }
+
+    TOY_UNCATEGORIZED_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS      = 0x00
+    TOY_ROBOT_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS              = 0x01
+    TOY_VEHICLE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS            = 0x02
+    TOY_DOLL_ACTION_FIGURE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS = 0x03
+    TOY_CONTROLLER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS         = 0x04
+    TOY_GAME_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS               = 0x05
+
+    TOY_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES = {
+        TOY_UNCATEGORIZED_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:      'Uncategorized',
+        TOY_ROBOT_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:              'Robot',
+        TOY_VEHICLE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:            'Vehicle',
+        TOY_DOLL_ACTION_FIGURE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS: 'Doll/Action figure',
+        TOY_CONTROLLER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:         'Controller',
+        TOY_GAME_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:               'Game',
+    }
+
+    HEALTH_UNDEFINED_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS                 = 0x00
+    HEALTH_BLOOD_PRESSURE_MONITOR_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS    = 0x01
+    HEALTH_THERMOMETER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS               = 0x02
+    HEALTH_WEIGHING_SCALE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS            = 0x03
+    HEALTH_GLUCOSE_METER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS             = 0x04
+    HEALTH_PULSE_OXIMETER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS            = 0x05
+    HEALTH_HEART_PULSE_RATE_MONITOR_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS  = 0x06
+    HEALTH_HEALTH_DATA_DISPLAY_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS       = 0x07
+    HEALTH_STEP_COUNTER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS              = 0x08
+    HEALTH_BODY_COMPOSITION_ANALYZER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS = 0x09
+    HEALTH_PEAK_FLOW_MONITOR_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS         = 0x0A
+    HEALTH_MEDICATION_MONITOR_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS        = 0x0B
+    HEALTH_KNEE_PROSTHESIS_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS           = 0x0C
+    HEALTH_ANKLE_PROSTHESIS_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS          = 0x0D
+    HEALTH_GENERIC_HEALTH_MANAGER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS    = 0x0E
+    HEALTH_PERSONAL_MOBILITY_DEVICE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS  = 0x0F
+
+    HEALTH_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES = {
+        HEALTH_UNDEFINED_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:                 'Undefined',
+        HEALTH_BLOOD_PRESSURE_MONITOR_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:    'Blood Pressure Monitor',
+        HEALTH_THERMOMETER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:               'Thermometer',
+        HEALTH_WEIGHING_SCALE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:            'Weighing Scale',
+        HEALTH_GLUCOSE_METER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:             'Glucose Meter',
+        HEALTH_PULSE_OXIMETER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:            'Pulse Oximeter',
+        HEALTH_HEART_PULSE_RATE_MONITOR_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:  'Heart/Pulse Rate Monitor',
+        HEALTH_HEALTH_DATA_DISPLAY_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:       'Health Data Display',
+        HEALTH_STEP_COUNTER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:              'Step Counter',
+        HEALTH_BODY_COMPOSITION_ANALYZER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS: 'Body Composition Analyzer',
+        HEALTH_PEAK_FLOW_MONITOR_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:         'Peak Flow Monitor',
+        HEALTH_MEDICATION_MONITOR_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:        'Medication Monitor',
+        HEALTH_KNEE_PROSTHESIS_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:           'Knee Prosthesis',
+        HEALTH_ANKLE_PROSTHESIS_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:          'Ankle Prosthesis',
+        HEALTH_GENERIC_HEALTH_MANAGER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:    'Generic Health Manager',
+        HEALTH_PERSONAL_MOBILITY_DEVICE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS:  'Personal Mobility Device',
+    }
+
     MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES = {
         COMPUTER_MAJOR_DEVICE_CLASS:    COMPUTER_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES,
         PHONE_MAJOR_DEVICE_CLASS:       PHONE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES,
         AUDIO_VIDEO_MAJOR_DEVICE_CLASS: AUDIO_VIDEO_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES,
-        PERIPHERAL_MAJOR_DEVICE_CLASS:  PERIPHERAL_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES
+        PERIPHERAL_MAJOR_DEVICE_CLASS:  PERIPHERAL_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES,
+        WEARABLE_MAJOR_DEVICE_CLASS:    WEARABLE_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES,
+        TOY_MAJOR_DEVICE_CLASS:         TOY_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES,
+        HEALTH_MAJOR_DEVICE_CLASS:      HEALTH_MINOR_DEVICE_CLASS_NAMES,
     }
 
     # fmt: on

bumble/crypto.py

@@ -23,22 +23,18 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import logging
 import operator
-import platform
 
-if platform.system() != 'Emscripten':
-    import secrets
-    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
-    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import (
-        generate_private_key,
-        ECDH,
-        EllipticCurvePublicNumbers,
-        EllipticCurvePrivateNumbers,
-        SECP256R1,
-    )
-    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import cmac
-else:
-    # TODO: implement stubs
-    pass
+import secrets
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import (
+    generate_private_key,
+    ECDH,
+    EllipticCurvePublicNumbers,
+    EllipticCurvePrivateNumbers,
+    SECP256R1,
+)
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import cmac
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging

bumble/device.py

@@ -23,7 +23,20 @@ import asyncio
 import logging
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, AsyncExitStack
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Any, Callable, ClassVar, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    ClassVar,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    overload,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
 
 from .colors import color
 from .att import ATT_CID, ATT_DEFAULT_MTU, ATT_PDU
@@ -86,6 +99,7 @@ from .hci import (
     HCI_LE_Extended_Create_Connection_Command,
     HCI_LE_Rand_Command,
     HCI_LE_Read_PHY_Command,
+    HCI_LE_Set_Address_Resolution_Enable_Command,
     HCI_LE_Set_Advertising_Data_Command,
     HCI_LE_Set_Advertising_Enable_Command,
     HCI_LE_Set_Advertising_Parameters_Command,
@@ -129,6 +143,7 @@ from .core import (
     BT_LE_TRANSPORT,
     BT_PERIPHERAL_ROLE,
     AdvertisingData,
+    ConnectionParameterUpdateError,
     CommandTimeoutError,
     ConnectionPHY,
     InvalidStateError,
@@ -138,6 +153,7 @@ from .utils import (
     CompositeEventEmitter,
     setup_event_forwarding,
     composite_listener,
+    deprecated,
 )
 from .keys import (
     KeyStore,
@@ -151,6 +167,9 @@ from . import sdp
 from . import l2cap
 from . import core
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .transport.common import TransportSource, TransportSink
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
@@ -651,12 +670,10 @@ class Connection(CompositeEventEmitter):
     def is_incomplete(self) -> bool:
         return self.handle is None
 
-    def send_l2cap_pdu(self, cid, pdu):
+    def send_l2cap_pdu(self, cid: int, pdu: bytes) -> None:
         self.device.send_l2cap_pdu(self.handle, cid, pdu)
 
-    def create_l2cap_connector(self, psm):
-        return self.device.create_l2cap_connector(self, psm)
-
+    @deprecated("Please use create_l2cap_channel()")
     async def open_l2cap_channel(
         self,
         psm,
@@ -666,6 +683,23 @@ class Connection(CompositeEventEmitter):
     ):
         return await self.device.open_l2cap_channel(self, psm, max_credits, mtu, mps)
 
+    @overload
+    async def create_l2cap_channel(
+        self, spec: l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec
+    ) -> l2cap.ClassicChannel:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def create_l2cap_channel(
+        self, spec: l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec
+    ) -> l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannel:
+        ...
+
+    async def create_l2cap_channel(
+        self, spec: Union[l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec, l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec]
+    ) -> Union[l2cap.ClassicChannel, l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannel]:
+        return await self.device.create_l2cap_channel(connection=self, spec=spec)
+
     async def disconnect(
         self, reason: int = HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION_ERROR
     ) -> None:
@@ -708,6 +742,7 @@ class Connection(CompositeEventEmitter):
         connection_interval_max,
         max_latency,
         supervision_timeout,
+        use_l2cap=False,
     ):
         return await self.device.update_connection_parameters(
             self,
@@ -715,6 +750,7 @@ class Connection(CompositeEventEmitter):
             connection_interval_max,
             max_latency,
             supervision_timeout,
+            use_l2cap=use_l2cap,
         )
 
     async def set_phy(self, tx_phys=None, rx_phys=None, phy_options=None):
@@ -778,6 +814,7 @@ class DeviceConfiguration:
         self.irk = bytes(16)  # This really must be changed for any level of security
         self.keystore = None
         self.gatt_services: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        self.address_resolution_offload = False
 
     def load_from_dict(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         # Load simple properties
@@ -810,6 +847,9 @@ class DeviceConfiguration:
         self.connectable = config.get('connectable', self.connectable)
         self.discoverable = config.get('discoverable', self.discoverable)
         self.gatt_services = config.get('gatt_services', self.gatt_services)
+        self.address_resolution_offload = config.get(
+            'address_resolution_offload', self.address_resolution_offload
+        )
 
         # Load or synthesize an IRK
         irk = config.get('irk')
@@ -940,7 +980,13 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
             pass
 
     @classmethod
-    def with_hci(cls, name, address, hci_source, hci_sink):
+    def with_hci(
+        cls,
+        name: str,
+        address: Address,
+        hci_source: TransportSource,
+        hci_sink: TransportSink,
+    ) -> Device:
         '''
         Create a Device instance with a Host configured to communicate with a controller
         through an HCI source/sink
@@ -949,18 +995,25 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
         return cls(name=name, address=address, host=host)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_config_file(cls, filename):
+    def from_config_file(cls, filename: str) -> Device:
         config = DeviceConfiguration()
         config.load_from_file(filename)
         return cls(config=config)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_config_with_hci(cls, config, hci_source, hci_sink):
+    def from_config_with_hci(
+        cls,
+        config: DeviceConfiguration,
+        hci_source: TransportSource,
+        hci_sink: TransportSink,
+    ) -> Device:
         host = Host(controller_source=hci_source, controller_sink=hci_sink)
         return cls(config=config, host=host)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_config_file_with_hci(cls, filename, hci_source, hci_sink):
+    def from_config_file_with_hci(
+        cls, filename: str, hci_source: TransportSource, hci_sink: TransportSink
+    ) -> Device:
         config = DeviceConfiguration()
         config.load_from_file(filename)
         return cls.from_config_with_hci(config, hci_source, hci_sink)
@@ -1029,6 +1082,7 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
         self.discoverable = config.discoverable
         self.connectable = config.connectable
         self.classic_accept_any = config.classic_accept_any
+        self.address_resolution_offload = config.address_resolution_offload
 
         for service in config.gatt_services:
             characteristics = []
@@ -1093,7 +1147,7 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
         return self._host
 
     @host.setter
-    def host(self, host):
+    def host(self, host: Host) -> None:
         # Unsubscribe from events from the current host
         if self._host:
             for event_name in device_host_event_handlers:
@@ -1147,15 +1201,11 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
 
         return None
 
-    def create_l2cap_connector(self, connection, psm):
-        return lambda: self.l2cap_channel_manager.connect(connection, psm)
-
-    def create_l2cap_registrar(self, psm):
-        return lambda handler: self.register_l2cap_server(psm, handler)
-
-    def register_l2cap_server(self, psm, server):
-        self.l2cap_channel_manager.register_server(psm, server)
+    @deprecated("Please use create_l2cap_server()")
+    def register_l2cap_server(self, psm, server) -> int:
+        return self.l2cap_channel_manager.register_server(psm, server)
 
+    @deprecated("Please use create_l2cap_server()")
     def register_l2cap_channel_server(
         self,
         psm,
@@ -1168,6 +1218,7 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
             psm, server, max_credits, mtu, mps
         )
 
+    @deprecated("Please use create_l2cap_channel()")
     async def open_l2cap_channel(
         self,
         connection,
@@ -1180,7 +1231,75 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
             connection, psm, max_credits, mtu, mps
         )
 
-    def send_l2cap_pdu(self, connection_handle, cid, pdu):
+    @overload
+    async def create_l2cap_channel(
+        self,
+        connection: Connection,
+        spec: l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec,
+    ) -> l2cap.ClassicChannel:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    async def create_l2cap_channel(
+        self,
+        connection: Connection,
+        spec: l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec,
+    ) -> l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannel:
+        ...
+
+    async def create_l2cap_channel(
+        self,
+        connection: Connection,
+        spec: Union[l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec, l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec],
+    ) -> Union[l2cap.ClassicChannel, l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannel]:
+        if isinstance(spec, l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec):
+            return await self.l2cap_channel_manager.create_classic_channel(
+                connection=connection, spec=spec
+            )
+        if isinstance(spec, l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec):
+            return await self.l2cap_channel_manager.create_le_credit_based_channel(
+                connection=connection, spec=spec
+            )
+
+    @overload
+    def create_l2cap_server(
+        self,
+        spec: l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec,
+        handler: Optional[Callable[[l2cap.ClassicChannel], Any]] = None,
+    ) -> l2cap.ClassicChannelServer:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def create_l2cap_server(
+        self,
+        spec: l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec,
+        handler: Optional[Callable[[l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannel], Any]] = None,
+    ) -> l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelServer:
+        ...
+
+    def create_l2cap_server(
+        self,
+        spec: Union[l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec, l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec],
+        handler: Union[
+            Callable[[l2cap.ClassicChannel], Any],
+            Callable[[l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannel], Any],
+            None,
+        ] = None,
+    ) -> Union[l2cap.ClassicChannelServer, l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelServer]:
+        if isinstance(spec, l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec):
+            return self.l2cap_channel_manager.create_classic_server(
+                spec=spec,
+                handler=cast(Callable[[l2cap.ClassicChannel], Any], handler),
+            )
+        elif isinstance(spec, l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec):
+            return self.l2cap_channel_manager.create_le_credit_based_server(
+                handler=cast(Callable[[l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannel], Any], handler),
+                spec=spec,
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unexpected mode {spec}')
+
+    def send_l2cap_pdu(self, connection_handle: int, cid: int, pdu: bytes) -> None:
         self.host.send_l2cap_pdu(connection_handle, cid, pdu)
 
     async def send_command(self, command, check_result=False):
@@ -1189,7 +1308,7 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
                 self.host.send_command(command, check_result), self.command_timeout
             )
         except asyncio.TimeoutError as error:
-            logger.warning('!!! Command timed out')
+            logger.warning(f'!!! Command {command.name} timed out')
             raise CommandTimeoutError() from error
 
     async def power_on(self) -> None:
@@ -1256,31 +1375,16 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
                 )
 
             # Load the address resolving list
-            if self.keystore and self.host.supports_command(
-                HCI_LE_CLEAR_RESOLVING_LIST_COMMAND
-            ):
-                await self.send_command(HCI_LE_Clear_Resolving_List_Command())  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+            if self.keystore:
+                await self.refresh_resolving_list()
 
-                resolving_keys = await self.keystore.get_resolving_keys()
-                for irk, address in resolving_keys:
-                    await self.send_command(
-                        HCI_LE_Add_Device_To_Resolving_List_Command(
-                            peer_identity_address_type=address.address_type,
-                            peer_identity_address=address,
-                            peer_irk=irk,
-                            local_irk=self.irk,
-                        )  # type: ignore[call-arg]
-                    )
-
-                # Enable address resolution
-                # await self.send_command(
-                #     HCI_LE_Set_Address_Resolution_Enable_Command(
-                #         address_resolution_enable=1)
-                #     )
-                # )
-
-                # Create a host-side address resolver
-                self.address_resolver = smp.AddressResolver(resolving_keys)
+            # Enable address resolution
+            if self.address_resolution_offload:
+                await self.send_command(
+                    HCI_LE_Set_Address_Resolution_Enable_Command(
+                        address_resolution_enable=1
+                    )  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+                )
 
         if self.classic_enabled:
             await self.send_command(
@@ -1305,11 +1409,34 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
         # Done
         self.powered_on = True
 
+    async def reset(self) -> None:
+        await self.host.reset()
+
     async def power_off(self) -> None:
         if self.powered_on:
             await self.host.flush()
             self.powered_on = False
 
+    async def refresh_resolving_list(self) -> None:
+        assert self.keystore is not None
+
+        resolving_keys = await self.keystore.get_resolving_keys()
+        # Create a host-side address resolver
+        self.address_resolver = smp.AddressResolver(resolving_keys)
+
+        if self.address_resolution_offload:
+            await self.send_command(HCI_LE_Clear_Resolving_List_Command())  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+
+            for irk, address in resolving_keys:
+                await self.send_command(
+                    HCI_LE_Add_Device_To_Resolving_List_Command(
+                        peer_identity_address_type=address.address_type,
+                        peer_identity_address=address,
+                        peer_irk=irk,
+                        local_irk=self.irk,
+                    )  # type: ignore[call-arg]
+                )
+
     def supports_le_feature(self, feature):
         return self.host.supports_le_feature(feature)
 
@@ -1387,10 +1514,10 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
             check_result=True,
         )
 
-        self.advertising_own_address_type = own_address_type
-        self.auto_restart_advertising = auto_restart
         self.advertising_type = advertising_type
+        self.advertising_own_address_type = own_address_type
         self.advertising = True
+        self.auto_restart_advertising = auto_restart
 
     async def stop_advertising(self) -> None:
         # Disable advertising
@@ -1400,9 +1527,9 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
                 check_result=True,
             )
 
+            self.advertising_type = None
             self.advertising_own_address_type = None
             self.advertising = False
-            self.advertising_type = None
             self.auto_restart_advertising = False
 
     @property
@@ -2075,11 +2202,30 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
         supervision_timeout,
         min_ce_length=0,
         max_ce_length=0,
-    ):
+        use_l2cap=False,
+    ) -> None:
         '''
         NOTE: the name of the parameters may look odd, but it just follows the names
         used in the Bluetooth spec.
         '''
+
+        if use_l2cap:
+            if connection.role != BT_PERIPHERAL_ROLE:
+                raise InvalidStateError(
+                    'only peripheral can update connection parameters with l2cap'
+                )
+            l2cap_result = (
+                await self.l2cap_channel_manager.update_connection_parameters(
+                    connection,
+                    connection_interval_min,
+                    connection_interval_max,
+                    max_latency,
+                    supervision_timeout,
+                )
+            )
+            if l2cap_result != l2cap.L2CAP_CONNECTION_PARAMETERS_ACCEPTED_RESULT:
+                raise ConnectionParameterUpdateError(l2cap_result)
+
         result = await self.send_command(
             HCI_LE_Connection_Update_Command(
                 connection_handle=connection.handle,
@@ -2089,7 +2235,7 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
                 supervision_timeout=supervision_timeout,
                 min_ce_length=min_ce_length,
                 max_ce_length=max_ce_length,
-            )
+            )  # type: ignore[call-arg]
         )
         if result.status != HCI_Command_Status_Event.PENDING:
             raise HCI_StatusError(result)
@@ -2230,9 +2376,11 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
     def request_pairing(self, connection):
         return self.smp_manager.request_pairing(connection)
 
-    async def get_long_term_key(self, connection_handle, rand, ediv):
+    async def get_long_term_key(
+        self, connection_handle: int, rand: bytes, ediv: int
+    ) -> Optional[bytes]:
         if (connection := self.lookup_connection(connection_handle)) is None:
-            return
+            return None
 
         # Start by looking for the key in an SMP session
         ltk = self.smp_manager.get_long_term_key(connection, rand, ediv)
@@ -2252,19 +2400,24 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
 
                 if connection.role == BT_PERIPHERAL_ROLE and keys.ltk_peripheral:
                     return keys.ltk_peripheral.value
+        return None
 
     async def get_link_key(self, address: Address) -> Optional[bytes]:
-        # Look for the key in the keystore
-        if self.keystore is not None:
-            keys = await self.keystore.get(str(address))
-            if keys is not None:
-                logger.debug('found keys in the key store')
-                if keys.link_key is None:
-                    logger.warning('no link key')
-                    return None
+        if self.keystore is None:
+            return None
 
-                return keys.link_key.value
-        return None
+        # Look for the key in the keystore
+        keys = await self.keystore.get(str(address))
+        if keys is None:
+            logger.debug(f'no keys found for {address}')
+            return None
+
+        logger.debug('found keys in the key store')
+        if keys.link_key is None:
+            logger.warning('no link key')
+            return None
+
+        return keys.link_key.value
 
     # [Classic only]
     async def authenticate(self, connection):
@@ -2383,6 +2536,18 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
                 'connection_encryption_failure', on_encryption_failure
             )
 
+    async def update_keys(self, address: str, keys: PairingKeys) -> None:
+        if self.keystore is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            await self.keystore.update(address, keys)
+            await self.refresh_resolving_list()
+        except Exception as error:
+            logger.warning(f'!!! error while storing keys: {error}')
+        else:
+            self.emit('key_store_update')
+
     # [Classic only]
     async def switch_role(self, connection: Connection, role: int):
         pending_role_change = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
@@ -2477,13 +2642,7 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
                 value=link_key, authenticated=authenticated
             )
 
-            async def store_keys():
-                try:
-                    await self.keystore.update(str(bd_addr), pairing_keys)
-                except Exception as error:
-                    logger.warning(f'!!! error while storing keys: {error}')
-
-            self.abort_on('flush', store_keys())
+            self.abort_on('flush', self.update_keys(str(bd_addr), pairing_keys))
 
         if connection := self.find_connection_by_bd_addr(
             bd_addr, transport=BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT
@@ -2560,7 +2719,6 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
                 own_address_type = self.advertising_own_address_type
 
             # We are no longer advertising
-            self.advertising_own_address_type = None
             self.advertising = False
 
             if own_address_type in (
@@ -2617,7 +2775,6 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
             and self.advertising
             and self.advertising_type.is_directed
         ):
-            self.advertising_own_address_type = None
             self.advertising = False
 
         # Notify listeners
@@ -2688,7 +2845,9 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
             self.abort_on(
                 'flush',
                 self.start_advertising(
-                    advertising_type=self.advertising_type, auto_restart=True
+                    advertising_type=self.advertising_type,
+                    own_address_type=self.advertising_own_address_type,
+                    auto_restart=True,
                 ),
             )
 
@@ -2735,20 +2894,6 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
         )
         connection.emit('connection_authentication_failure', error)
 
-    @host_event_handler
-    @with_connection_from_address
-    def on_ssp_complete(self, connection):
-        # On Secure Simple Pairing complete, in case:
-        # - Connection isn't already authenticated
-        # - AND we are not the initiator of the authentication
-        # We must trigger authentication to know if we are truly authenticated
-        if not connection.authenticating and not connection.authenticated:
-            logger.debug(
-                f'*** Trigger Connection Authentication: [0x{connection.handle:04X}] '
-                f'{connection.peer_address}'
-            )
-            asyncio.create_task(connection.authenticate())
-
     # [Classic only]
     @host_event_handler
     @with_connection_from_address
@@ -3103,6 +3248,18 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
             connection.emit('role_change_failure', error)
         self.emit('role_change_failure', address, error)
 
+    # [Classic only]
+    @host_event_handler
+    @with_connection_from_address
+    def on_classic_pairing(self, connection: Connection) -> None:
+        connection.emit('classic_pairing')
+
+    # [Classic only]
+    @host_event_handler
+    @with_connection_from_address
+    def on_classic_pairing_failure(self, connection: Connection, status) -> None:
+        connection.emit('classic_pairing_failure', status)
+
     def on_pairing_start(self, connection: Connection) -> None:
         connection.emit('pairing_start')
 
@@ -3151,7 +3308,7 @@ class Device(CompositeEventEmitter):
 
     @host_event_handler
     @with_connection_from_handle
-    def on_l2cap_pdu(self, connection, cid, pdu):
+    def on_l2cap_pdu(self, connection: Connection, cid: int, pdu: bytes):
         self.l2cap_channel_manager.on_pdu(connection, cid, pdu)
 
     def __str__(self):

bumble/drivers/__init__.py

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ like loading firmware after a cold start.
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import abc
 import logging
+import pathlib
+import platform
 from . import rtk
 
 
@@ -66,3 +68,24 @@ async def get_driver_for_host(host):
         return driver
 
     return None
+
+
+def project_data_dir() -> pathlib.Path:
+    """
+    Returns:
+        A path to an OS-specific directory for bumble data. The directory is created if
+         it doesn't exist.
+    """
+    import platformdirs
+
+    if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
+        # platformdirs doesn't handle macOS right: it doesn't assemble a bundle id
+        # out of author & project
+        return platformdirs.user_data_path(
+            appname='com.google.bumble', ensure_exists=True
+        )
+    else:
+        # windows and linux don't use the com qualifier
+        return platformdirs.user_data_path(
+            appname='bumble', appauthor='google', ensure_exists=True
+        )

bumble/drivers/rtk.py

@@ -34,10 +34,9 @@ import weakref
 
 
 from bumble.hci import (
-    hci_command_op_code,
+    hci_vendor_command_op_code,
     STATUS_SPEC,
     HCI_SUCCESS,
-    HCI_COMMAND_NAMES,
     HCI_Command,
     HCI_Reset_Command,
     HCI_Read_Local_Version_Information_Command,
@@ -125,6 +124,7 @@ RTK_USB_PRODUCTS = {
     (0x2550, 0x8761),
     (0x2B89, 0x8761),
     (0x7392, 0xC611),
+    (0x0BDA, 0x877B),
     # Realtek 8821AE
     (0x0B05, 0x17DC),
     (0x13D3, 0x3414),
@@ -178,8 +178,10 @@ RTK_USB_PRODUCTS = {
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # HCI Commands
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-HCI_RTK_READ_ROM_VERSION_COMMAND = hci_command_op_code(0x3F, 0x6D)
-HCI_COMMAND_NAMES[HCI_RTK_READ_ROM_VERSION_COMMAND] = "HCI_RTK_READ_ROM_VERSION_COMMAND"
+HCI_RTK_READ_ROM_VERSION_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x6D)
+HCI_RTK_DOWNLOAD_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x20)
+HCI_RTK_DROP_FIRMWARE_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x66)
+HCI_Command.register_commands(globals())
 
 
 @HCI_Command.command(return_parameters_fields=[("status", STATUS_SPEC), ("version", 1)])
@@ -187,10 +189,6 @@ class HCI_RTK_Read_ROM_Version_Command(HCI_Command):
     pass
 
 
-HCI_RTK_DOWNLOAD_COMMAND = hci_command_op_code(0x3F, 0x20)
-HCI_COMMAND_NAMES[HCI_RTK_DOWNLOAD_COMMAND] = "HCI_RTK_DOWNLOAD_COMMAND"
-
-
 @HCI_Command.command(
     fields=[("index", 1), ("payload", RTK_FRAGMENT_LENGTH)],
     return_parameters_fields=[("status", STATUS_SPEC), ("index", 1)],
@@ -199,10 +197,6 @@ class HCI_RTK_Download_Command(HCI_Command):
     pass
 
 
-HCI_RTK_DROP_FIRMWARE_COMMAND = hci_command_op_code(0x3F, 0x66)
-HCI_COMMAND_NAMES[HCI_RTK_DROP_FIRMWARE_COMMAND] = "HCI_RTK_DROP_FIRMWARE_COMMAND"
-
-
 @HCI_Command.command()
 class HCI_RTK_Drop_Firmware_Command(HCI_Command):
     pass
@@ -445,6 +439,11 @@ class Driver:
             # When the environment variable is set, don't look elsewhere
             return None
 
+        # Then, look where the firmware download tool writes by default
+        if (path := rtk_firmware_dir() / file_name).is_file():
+            logger.debug(f"{file_name} found in project data dir")
+            return path
+
         # Then, look in the package's driver directory
         if (path := pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "rtk_fw" / file_name).is_file():
             logger.debug(f"{file_name} found in package dir")
@@ -645,3 +644,16 @@ class Driver:
         await self.download_firmware()
         await self.host.send_command(HCI_Reset_Command(), check_result=True)
         logger.info(f"loaded FW image {self.driver_info.fw_name}")
+
+
+def rtk_firmware_dir() -> pathlib.Path:
+    """
+    Returns:
+        A path to a subdir of the project data dir for Realtek firmware.
+         The directory is created if it doesn't exist.
+    """
+    from bumble.drivers import project_data_dir
+
+    p = project_data_dir() / "firmware" / "realtek"
+    p.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    return p

bumble/gatt.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import enum
 import functools
 import logging
 import struct
-from typing import Optional, Sequence, List
+from typing import Optional, Sequence, Iterable, List, Union
 
 from .colors import color
 from .core import UUID, get_dict_key_by_value
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ GATT_CENTRAL_ADDRESS_RESOLUTION__CHARACTERISTIC                = UUID.from_16_bi
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
-def show_services(services):
+def show_services(services: Iterable[Service]) -> None:
     for service in services:
         print(color(str(service), 'cyan'))
 
@@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ class Service(Attribute):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        uuid,
+        uuid: Union[str, UUID],
         characteristics: List[Characteristic],
         primary=True,
         included_services: List[Service] = [],
-    ):
+    ) -> None:
         # Convert the uuid to a UUID object if it isn't already
         if isinstance(uuid, str):
             uuid = UUID(uuid)
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ class Service(Attribute):
         """
         return None
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'Service(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, '
             f'end=0x{self.end_group_handle:04X}, '
@@ -255,9 +255,11 @@ class TemplateService(Service):
     to expose their UUID as a class property
     '''
 
-    UUID: Optional[UUID] = None
+    UUID: UUID
 
-    def __init__(self, characteristics, primary=True):
+    def __init__(
+        self, characteristics: List[Characteristic], primary: bool = True
+    ) -> None:
         super().__init__(self.UUID, characteristics, primary)
 
 
@@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ class IncludedServiceDeclaration(Attribute):
 
     service: Service
 
-    def __init__(self, service):
+    def __init__(self, service: Service) -> None:
         declaration_bytes = struct.pack(
             '<HH2s', service.handle, service.end_group_handle, service.uuid.to_bytes()
         )
@@ -278,13 +280,12 @@ class IncludedServiceDeclaration(Attribute):
         )
         self.service = service
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'IncludedServiceDefinition(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, '
             f'group_starting_handle=0x{self.service.handle:04X}, '
             f'group_ending_handle=0x{self.service.end_group_handle:04X}, '
-            f'uuid={self.service.uuid}, '
-            f'{self.service.properties!s})'
+            f'uuid={self.service.uuid})'
         )
 
 
@@ -309,31 +310,33 @@ class Characteristic(Attribute):
         AUTHENTICATED_SIGNED_WRITES = 0x40
         EXTENDED_PROPERTIES = 0x80
 
-        @staticmethod
-        def from_string(properties_str: str) -> Characteristic.Properties:
-            property_names: List[str] = []
-            for property in Characteristic.Properties:
-                if property.name is None:
-                    raise TypeError()
-                property_names.append(property.name)
-
-            def string_to_property(property_string) -> Characteristic.Properties:
-                for property in zip(Characteristic.Properties, property_names):
-                    if property_string == property[1]:
-                        return property[0]
-                raise TypeError(f"Unable to convert {property_string} to Property")
-
+        @classmethod
+        def from_string(cls, properties_str: str) -> Characteristic.Properties:
             try:
                 return functools.reduce(
-                    lambda x, y: x | string_to_property(y),
-                    properties_str.split(","),
+                    lambda x, y: x | cls[y],
+                    properties_str.replace("|", ",").split(","),
                     Characteristic.Properties(0),
                 )
-            except TypeError:
+            except (TypeError, KeyError):
+                # The check for `p.name is not None` here is needed because for InFlag
+                # enums, the .name property can be None, when the enum value is 0,
+                # so the type hint for .name is Optional[str].
+                enum_list: List[str] = [p.name for p in cls if p.name is not None]
+                enum_list_str = ",".join(enum_list)
                 raise TypeError(
-                    f"Characteristic.Properties::from_string() error:\nExpected a string containing any of the keys, separated by commas: {','.join(property_names)}\nGot: {properties_str}"
+                    f"Characteristic.Properties::from_string() error:\nExpected a string containing any of the keys, separated by , or |: {enum_list_str}\nGot: {properties_str}"
                 )
 
+        def __str__(self) -> str:
+            # NOTE: we override this method to offer a consistent result between python
+            # versions: the value returned by IntFlag.__str__() changed in version 11.
+            return '|'.join(
+                flag.name
+                for flag in Characteristic.Properties
+                if self.value & flag.value and flag.name is not None
+            )
+
     # For backwards compatibility these are defined here
     # For new code, please use Characteristic.Properties.X
     BROADCAST = Properties.BROADCAST
@@ -347,10 +350,10 @@ class Characteristic(Attribute):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        uuid,
+        uuid: Union[str, bytes, UUID],
         properties: Characteristic.Properties,
-        permissions,
-        value=b'',
+        permissions: Union[str, Attribute.Permissions],
+        value: Union[str, bytes, CharacteristicValue] = b'',
         descriptors: Sequence[Descriptor] = (),
     ):
         super().__init__(uuid, permissions, value)
@@ -368,12 +371,12 @@ class Characteristic(Attribute):
     def has_properties(self, properties: Characteristic.Properties) -> bool:
         return self.properties & properties == properties
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'Characteristic(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, '
             f'end=0x{self.end_group_handle:04X}, '
             f'uuid={self.uuid}, '
-            f'{self.properties!s})'
+            f'{self.properties})'
         )
 
 
@@ -385,7 +388,7 @@ class CharacteristicDeclaration(Attribute):
 
     characteristic: Characteristic
 
-    def __init__(self, characteristic, value_handle):
+    def __init__(self, characteristic: Characteristic, value_handle: int) -> None:
         declaration_bytes = (
             struct.pack('<BH', characteristic.properties, value_handle)
             + characteristic.uuid.to_pdu_bytes()
@@ -396,12 +399,12 @@ class CharacteristicDeclaration(Attribute):
         self.value_handle = value_handle
         self.characteristic = characteristic
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'CharacteristicDeclaration(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, '
             f'value_handle=0x{self.value_handle:04X}, '
             f'uuid={self.characteristic.uuid}, '
-            f'{self.characteristic.properties!s})'
+            f'{self.characteristic.properties})'
         )
 
 
@@ -519,7 +522,7 @@ class CharacteristicAdapter:
 
         return self.wrapped_characteristic.unsubscribe(subscriber)
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         wrapped = str(self.wrapped_characteristic)
         return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({wrapped})'
 
@@ -599,10 +602,10 @@ class UTF8CharacteristicAdapter(CharacteristicAdapter):
     Adapter that converts strings to/from bytes using UTF-8 encoding
     '''
 
-    def encode_value(self, value):
+    def encode_value(self, value: str) -> bytes:
         return value.encode('utf-8')
 
-    def decode_value(self, value):
+    def decode_value(self, value: bytes) -> str:
         return value.decode('utf-8')
 
 
@@ -612,7 +615,7 @@ class Descriptor(Attribute):
     See Vol 3, Part G - 3.3.3 Characteristic Descriptor Declarations
     '''
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'Descriptor(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, '
             f'type={self.type}, '

bumble/gatt_client.py

@@ -28,7 +28,18 @@ import asyncio
 import logging
 import struct
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Tuple, Callable, Union, Any
+from typing import (
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Dict,
+    Tuple,
+    Callable,
+    Union,
+    Any,
+    Iterable,
+    Type,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+)
 
 from pyee import EventEmitter
 
@@ -66,8 +77,12 @@ from .gatt import (
     GATT_INCLUDE_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE,
     Characteristic,
     ClientCharacteristicConfigurationBits,
+    TemplateService,
 )
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from bumble.device import Connection
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -78,16 +93,16 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 # Proxies
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class AttributeProxy(EventEmitter):
-    client: Client
-
-    def __init__(self, client, handle, end_group_handle, attribute_type):
+    def __init__(
+        self, client: Client, handle: int, end_group_handle: int, attribute_type: UUID
+    ) -> None:
         EventEmitter.__init__(self)
         self.client = client
         self.handle = handle
         self.end_group_handle = end_group_handle
         self.type = attribute_type
 
-    async def read_value(self, no_long_read=False):
+    async def read_value(self, no_long_read: bool = False) -> bytes:
         return self.decode_value(
             await self.client.read_value(self.handle, no_long_read)
         )
@@ -97,13 +112,13 @@ class AttributeProxy(EventEmitter):
             self.handle, self.encode_value(value), with_response
         )
 
-    def encode_value(self, value):
+    def encode_value(self, value: Any) -> bytes:
         return value
 
-    def decode_value(self, value_bytes):
+    def decode_value(self, value_bytes: bytes) -> Any:
         return value_bytes
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f'Attribute(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, type={self.type})'
 
 
@@ -136,14 +151,14 @@ class ServiceProxy(AttributeProxy):
     def get_characteristics_by_uuid(self, uuid):
         return self.client.get_characteristics_by_uuid(uuid, self)
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f'Service(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, uuid={self.uuid})'
 
 
 class CharacteristicProxy(AttributeProxy):
     properties: Characteristic.Properties
     descriptors: List[DescriptorProxy]
-    subscribers: Dict[Any, Callable]
+    subscribers: Dict[Any, Callable[[bytes], Any]]
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -171,7 +186,9 @@ class CharacteristicProxy(AttributeProxy):
         return await self.client.discover_descriptors(self)
 
     async def subscribe(
-        self, subscriber: Optional[Callable] = None, prefer_notify=True
+        self,
+        subscriber: Optional[Callable[[bytes], Any]] = None,
+        prefer_notify: bool = True,
     ):
         if subscriber is not None:
             if subscriber in self.subscribers:
@@ -195,7 +212,7 @@ class CharacteristicProxy(AttributeProxy):
 
         return await self.client.unsubscribe(self, subscriber)
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'Characteristic(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, '
             f'uuid={self.uuid}, '
@@ -207,7 +224,7 @@ class DescriptorProxy(AttributeProxy):
     def __init__(self, client, handle, descriptor_type):
         super().__init__(client, handle, 0, descriptor_type)
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f'Descriptor(handle=0x{self.handle:04X}, type={self.type})'
 
 
@@ -216,8 +233,10 @@ class ProfileServiceProxy:
     Base class for profile-specific service proxies
     '''
 
+    SERVICE_CLASS: Type[TemplateService]
+
     @classmethod
-    def from_client(cls, client):
+    def from_client(cls, client: Client) -> ProfileServiceProxy:
         return ServiceProxy.from_client(cls, client, cls.SERVICE_CLASS.UUID)
 
 
@@ -227,8 +246,12 @@ class ProfileServiceProxy:
 class Client:
     services: List[ServiceProxy]
     cached_values: Dict[int, Tuple[datetime, bytes]]
+    notification_subscribers: Dict[int, Callable[[bytes], Any]]
+    indication_subscribers: Dict[int, Callable[[bytes], Any]]
+    pending_response: Optional[asyncio.futures.Future[ATT_PDU]]
+    pending_request: Optional[ATT_PDU]
 
-    def __init__(self, connection):
+    def __init__(self, connection: Connection) -> None:
         self.connection = connection
         self.mtu_exchange_done = False
         self.request_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(1)
@@ -241,16 +264,16 @@ class Client:
         self.services = []
         self.cached_values = {}
 
-    def send_gatt_pdu(self, pdu):
+    def send_gatt_pdu(self, pdu: bytes) -> None:
         self.connection.send_l2cap_pdu(ATT_CID, pdu)
 
-    async def send_command(self, command):
+    async def send_command(self, command: ATT_PDU) -> None:
         logger.debug(
             f'GATT Command from client: [0x{self.connection.handle:04X}] {command}'
         )
         self.send_gatt_pdu(command.to_bytes())
 
-    async def send_request(self, request):
+    async def send_request(self, request: ATT_PDU):
         logger.debug(
             f'GATT Request from client: [0x{self.connection.handle:04X}] {request}'
         )
@@ -279,14 +302,14 @@ class Client:
 
         return response
 
-    def send_confirmation(self, confirmation):
+    def send_confirmation(self, confirmation: ATT_Handle_Value_Confirmation) -> None:
         logger.debug(
             f'GATT Confirmation from client: [0x{self.connection.handle:04X}] '
             f'{confirmation}'
         )
         self.send_gatt_pdu(confirmation.to_bytes())
 
-    async def request_mtu(self, mtu):
+    async def request_mtu(self, mtu: int) -> int:
         # Check the range
         if mtu < ATT_DEFAULT_MTU:
             raise ValueError(f'MTU must be >= {ATT_DEFAULT_MTU}')
@@ -313,10 +336,12 @@ class Client:
 
         return self.connection.att_mtu
 
-    def get_services_by_uuid(self, uuid):
+    def get_services_by_uuid(self, uuid: UUID) -> List[ServiceProxy]:
         return [service for service in self.services if service.uuid == uuid]
 
-    def get_characteristics_by_uuid(self, uuid, service=None):
+    def get_characteristics_by_uuid(
+        self, uuid: UUID, service: Optional[ServiceProxy] = None
+    ) -> List[CharacteristicProxy]:
         services = [service] if service else self.services
         return [
             c
@@ -363,7 +388,7 @@ class Client:
         if not already_known:
             self.services.append(service)
 
-    async def discover_services(self, uuids=None) -> List[ServiceProxy]:
+    async def discover_services(self, uuids: Iterable[UUID] = []) -> List[ServiceProxy]:
         '''
         See Vol 3, Part G - 4.4.1 Discover All Primary Services
         '''
@@ -435,7 +460,7 @@ class Client:
 
         return services
 
-    async def discover_service(self, uuid):
+    async def discover_service(self, uuid: Union[str, UUID]) -> List[ServiceProxy]:
         '''
         See Vol 3, Part G - 4.4.2 Discover Primary Service by Service UUID
         '''
@@ -468,7 +493,7 @@ class Client:
                         f'{HCI_Constant.error_name(response.error_code)}'
                     )
                     # TODO raise appropriate exception
-                    return
+                    return []
                 break
 
             for attribute_handle, end_group_handle in response.handles_information:
@@ -480,7 +505,7 @@ class Client:
                     logger.warning(
                         f'bogus handle values: {attribute_handle} {end_group_handle}'
                     )
-                    return
+                    return []
 
                 # Create a service proxy for this service
                 service = ServiceProxy(
@@ -721,7 +746,7 @@ class Client:
 
         return descriptors
 
-    async def discover_attributes(self):
+    async def discover_attributes(self) -> List[AttributeProxy]:
         '''
         Discover all attributes, regardless of type
         '''
@@ -844,7 +869,9 @@ class Client:
             # No more subscribers left
             await self.write_value(cccd, b'\x00\x00', with_response=True)
 
-    async def read_value(self, attribute, no_long_read=False):
+    async def read_value(
+        self, attribute: Union[int, AttributeProxy], no_long_read: bool = False
+    ) -> Any:
         '''
         See Vol 3, Part G - 4.8.1 Read Characteristic Value
 
@@ -905,7 +932,9 @@ class Client:
         # Return the value as bytes
         return attribute_value
 
-    async def read_characteristics_by_uuid(self, uuid, service):
+    async def read_characteristics_by_uuid(
+        self, uuid: UUID, service: Optional[ServiceProxy]
+    ) -> List[bytes]:
         '''
         See Vol 3, Part G - 4.8.2 Read Using Characteristic UUID
         '''
@@ -960,7 +989,12 @@ class Client:
 
         return characteristics_values
 
-    async def write_value(self, attribute, value, with_response=False):
+    async def write_value(
+        self,
+        attribute: Union[int, AttributeProxy],
+        value: bytes,
+        with_response: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
         '''
         See Vol 3, Part G - 4.9.1 Write Without Response & 4.9.3 Write Characteristic
         Value
@@ -990,7 +1024,7 @@ class Client:
                 )
             )
 
-    def on_gatt_pdu(self, att_pdu):
+    def on_gatt_pdu(self, att_pdu: ATT_PDU) -> None:
         logger.debug(
             f'GATT Response to client: [0x{self.connection.handle:04X}] {att_pdu}'
         )
@@ -1013,6 +1047,7 @@ class Client:
                     return
 
             # Return the response to the coroutine that is waiting for it
+            assert self.pending_response is not None
             self.pending_response.set_result(att_pdu)
         else:
             handler_name = f'on_{att_pdu.name.lower()}'
@@ -1060,7 +1095,7 @@ class Client:
         # Confirm that we received the indication
         self.send_confirmation(ATT_Handle_Value_Confirmation())
 
-    def cache_value(self, attribute_handle: int, value: bytes):
+    def cache_value(self, attribute_handle: int, value: bytes) -> None:
         self.cached_values[attribute_handle] = (
             datetime.now(),
             value,

bumble/gatt_server.py

@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import logging
 from collections import defaultdict
 import struct
-from typing import List, Tuple, Optional, TypeVar, Type
+from typing import List, Tuple, Optional, TypeVar, Type, Dict, Iterable, TYPE_CHECKING
 from pyee import EventEmitter
 
 from .colors import color
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ from .att import (
     ATT_INVALID_OFFSET_ERROR,
     ATT_REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR,
     ATT_REQUESTS,
+    ATT_PDU,
     ATT_UNLIKELY_ERROR_ERROR,
     ATT_UNSUPPORTED_GROUP_TYPE_ERROR,
     ATT_Error,
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ from .gatt import (
     Service,
 )
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from bumble.device import Device, Connection
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
@@ -91,8 +95,13 @@ GATT_SERVER_DEFAULT_MAX_MTU = 517
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Server(EventEmitter):
     attributes: List[Attribute]
+    services: List[Service]
+    attributes_by_handle: Dict[int, Attribute]
+    subscribers: Dict[int, Dict[int, bytes]]
+    indication_semaphores: defaultdict[int, asyncio.Semaphore]
+    pending_confirmations: defaultdict[int, Optional[asyncio.futures.Future]]
 
-    def __init__(self, device):
+    def __init__(self, device: Device) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.device = device
         self.services = []
@@ -107,16 +116,16 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
         self.indication_semaphores = defaultdict(lambda: asyncio.Semaphore(1))
         self.pending_confirmations = defaultdict(lambda: None)
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return "\n".join(map(str, self.attributes))
 
-    def send_gatt_pdu(self, connection_handle, pdu):
+    def send_gatt_pdu(self, connection_handle: int, pdu: bytes) -> None:
         self.device.send_l2cap_pdu(connection_handle, ATT_CID, pdu)
 
-    def next_handle(self):
+    def next_handle(self) -> int:
         return 1 + len(self.attributes)
 
-    def get_advertising_service_data(self):
+    def get_advertising_service_data(self) -> Dict[Attribute, bytes]:
         return {
             attribute: data
             for attribute in self.attributes
@@ -124,7 +133,7 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
             and (data := attribute.get_advertising_data())
         }
 
-    def get_attribute(self, handle):
+    def get_attribute(self, handle: int) -> Optional[Attribute]:
         attribute = self.attributes_by_handle.get(handle)
         if attribute:
             return attribute
@@ -173,12 +182,17 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
 
         return next(
             (
-                (attribute, self.get_attribute(attribute.characteristic.handle))
+                (
+                    attribute,
+                    self.get_attribute(attribute.characteristic.handle),
+                )  # type: ignore
                 for attribute in map(
                     self.get_attribute,
                     range(service_handle.handle, service_handle.end_group_handle + 1),
                 )
-                if attribute.type == GATT_CHARACTERISTIC_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE
+                if attribute is not None
+                and attribute.type == GATT_CHARACTERISTIC_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE
+                and isinstance(attribute, CharacteristicDeclaration)
                 and attribute.characteristic.uuid == characteristic_uuid
             ),
             None,
@@ -197,7 +211,7 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
 
         return next(
             (
-                attribute
+                attribute  # type: ignore
                 for attribute in map(
                     self.get_attribute,
                     range(
@@ -205,12 +219,12 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
                         characteristic_value.end_group_handle + 1,
                     ),
                 )
-                if attribute.type == descriptor_uuid
+                if attribute is not None and attribute.type == descriptor_uuid
             ),
             None,
         )
 
-    def add_attribute(self, attribute):
+    def add_attribute(self, attribute: Attribute) -> None:
         # Assign a handle to this attribute
         attribute.handle = self.next_handle()
         attribute.end_group_handle = (
@@ -220,7 +234,7 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
         # Add this attribute to the list
         self.attributes.append(attribute)
 
-    def add_service(self, service: Service):
+    def add_service(self, service: Service) -> None:
         # Add the service attribute to the DB
         self.add_attribute(service)
 
@@ -285,11 +299,13 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
         service.end_group_handle = self.attributes[-1].handle
         self.services.append(service)
 
-    def add_services(self, services):
+    def add_services(self, services: Iterable[Service]) -> None:
         for service in services:
             self.add_service(service)
 
-    def read_cccd(self, connection, characteristic):
+    def read_cccd(
+        self, connection: Optional[Connection], characteristic: Characteristic
+    ) -> bytes:
         if connection is None:
             return bytes([0, 0])
 
@@ -300,7 +316,12 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
 
         return cccd or bytes([0, 0])
 
-    def write_cccd(self, connection, characteristic, value):
+    def write_cccd(
+        self,
+        connection: Connection,
+        characteristic: Characteristic,
+        value: bytes,
+    ) -> None:
         logger.debug(
             f'Subscription update for connection=0x{connection.handle:04X}, '
             f'handle=0x{characteristic.handle:04X}: {value.hex()}'
@@ -327,13 +348,19 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
             indicate_enabled,
         )
 
-    def send_response(self, connection, response):
+    def send_response(self, connection: Connection, response: ATT_PDU) -> None:
         logger.debug(
             f'GATT Response from server: [0x{connection.handle:04X}] {response}'
         )
         self.send_gatt_pdu(connection.handle, response.to_bytes())
 
-    async def notify_subscriber(self, connection, attribute, value=None, force=False):
+    async def notify_subscriber(
+        self,
+        connection: Connection,
+        attribute: Attribute,
+        value: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        force: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
         # Check if there's a subscriber
         if not force:
             subscribers = self.subscribers.get(connection.handle)
@@ -370,7 +397,13 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
         )
         self.send_gatt_pdu(connection.handle, bytes(notification))
 
-    async def indicate_subscriber(self, connection, attribute, value=None, force=False):
+    async def indicate_subscriber(
+        self,
+        connection: Connection,
+        attribute: Attribute,
+        value: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        force: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
         # Check if there's a subscriber
         if not force:
             subscribers = self.subscribers.get(connection.handle)
@@ -411,15 +444,13 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
             assert self.pending_confirmations[connection.handle] is None
 
             # Create a future value to hold the eventual response
-            self.pending_confirmations[
+            pending_confirmation = self.pending_confirmations[
                 connection.handle
             ] = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
 
             try:
                 self.send_gatt_pdu(connection.handle, indication.to_bytes())
-                await asyncio.wait_for(
-                    self.pending_confirmations[connection.handle], GATT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
-                )
+                await asyncio.wait_for(pending_confirmation, GATT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
             except asyncio.TimeoutError as error:
                 logger.warning(color('!!! GATT Indicate timeout', 'red'))
                 raise TimeoutError(f'GATT timeout for {indication.name}') from error
@@ -427,8 +458,12 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
                 self.pending_confirmations[connection.handle] = None
 
     async def notify_or_indicate_subscribers(
-        self, indicate, attribute, value=None, force=False
-    ):
+        self,
+        indicate: bool,
+        attribute: Attribute,
+        value: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        force: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
         # Get all the connections for which there's at least one subscription
         connections = [
             connection
@@ -450,13 +485,23 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
                 ]
             )
 
-    async def notify_subscribers(self, attribute, value=None, force=False):
+    async def notify_subscribers(
+        self,
+        attribute: Attribute,
+        value: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        force: bool = False,
+    ):
         return await self.notify_or_indicate_subscribers(False, attribute, value, force)
 
-    async def indicate_subscribers(self, attribute, value=None, force=False):
+    async def indicate_subscribers(
+        self,
+        attribute: Attribute,
+        value: Optional[bytes] = None,
+        force: bool = False,
+    ):
         return await self.notify_or_indicate_subscribers(True, attribute, value, force)
 
-    def on_disconnection(self, connection):
+    def on_disconnection(self, connection: Connection) -> None:
         if connection.handle in self.subscribers:
             del self.subscribers[connection.handle]
         if connection.handle in self.indication_semaphores:
@@ -464,7 +509,7 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
         if connection.handle in self.pending_confirmations:
             del self.pending_confirmations[connection.handle]
 
-    def on_gatt_pdu(self, connection, att_pdu):
+    def on_gatt_pdu(self, connection: Connection, att_pdu: ATT_PDU) -> None:
         logger.debug(f'GATT Request to server: [0x{connection.handle:04X}] {att_pdu}')
         handler_name = f'on_{att_pdu.name.lower()}'
         handler = getattr(self, handler_name, None)
@@ -506,7 +551,7 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
     #######################################################
     # ATT handlers
     #######################################################
-    def on_att_request(self, connection, pdu):
+    def on_att_request(self, connection: Connection, pdu: ATT_PDU) -> None:
         '''
         Handler for requests without a more specific handler
         '''
@@ -679,7 +724,6 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
             and attribute.handle <= request.ending_handle
             and pdu_space_available
         ):
-
             try:
                 attribute_value = attribute.read_value(connection)
             except ATT_Error as error:

bumble/hfp.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2021-2022 Google LLC
+# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,19 +15,51 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import collections.abc
 import logging
 import asyncio
-import collections
-from typing import Union
+import dataclasses
+import enum
+import traceback
+import warnings
+from typing import Dict, List, Union, Set, TYPE_CHECKING
 
+from . import at
 from . import rfcomm
-from .colors import color
+
+from bumble.colors import color
+from bumble.core import (
+    ProtocolError,
+    BT_GENERIC_AUDIO_SERVICE,
+    BT_HANDSFREE_SERVICE,
+    BT_L2CAP_PROTOCOL_ID,
+    BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID,
+)
+from bumble.sdp import (
+    DataElement,
+    ServiceAttribute,
+    SDP_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+    SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+    SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+    SDP_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+    SDP_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+)
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Error
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class HfpProtocolError(ProtocolError):
+    def __init__(self, error_name: str = '', details: str = ''):
+        super().__init__(None, 'hfp', error_name, details)
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Protocol Support
@@ -41,6 +73,7 @@ class HfpProtocol:
     lines_available: asyncio.Event
 
     def __init__(self, dlc: rfcomm.DLC) -> None:
+        warnings.warn("See HfProtocol", DeprecationWarning)
         self.dlc = dlc
         self.buffer = ''
         self.lines = collections.deque()
@@ -83,19 +116,706 @@ class HfpProtocol:
         logger.debug(color(f'<<< {line}', 'green'))
         return line
 
-    async def initialize_service(self) -> None:
-        # Perform Service Level Connection Initialization
-        self.send_command_line('AT+BRSF=2072')  # Retrieve Supported Features
-        await (self.next_line())
-        await (self.next_line())
 
-        self.send_command_line('AT+CIND=?')
-        await (self.next_line())
-        await (self.next_line())
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Normative protocol definitions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-        self.send_command_line('AT+CIND?')
-        await (self.next_line())
-        await (self.next_line())
 
-        self.send_command_line('AT+CMER=3,0,0,1')
-        await (self.next_line())
+# HF supported features (AT+BRSF=) (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 4.34.2, AT Capabilities Re-Used from GSM 07.07
+# and 3GPP 27.007
+class HfFeature(enum.IntFlag):
+    EC_NR = 0x001  # Echo Cancel & Noise reduction
+    THREE_WAY_CALLING = 0x002
+    CLI_PRESENTATION_CAPABILITY = 0x004
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION_ACTIVATION = 0x008
+    REMOTE_VOLUME_CONTROL = 0x010
+    ENHANCED_CALL_STATUS = 0x020
+    ENHANCED_CALL_CONTROL = 0x040
+    CODEC_NEGOTIATION = 0x080
+    HF_INDICATORS = 0x100
+    ESCO_S4_SETTINGS_SUPPORTED = 0x200
+    ENHANCED_VOICE_RECOGNITION_STATUS = 0x400
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION_TEST = 0x800
+
+
+# AG supported features (+BRSF:) (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 4.34.2, AT Capabilities Re-Used from GSM 07.07
+# and 3GPP 27.007
+class AgFeature(enum.IntFlag):
+    THREE_WAY_CALLING = 0x001
+    EC_NR = 0x002  # Echo Cancel & Noise reduction
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION_FUNCTION = 0x004
+    IN_BAND_RING_TONE_CAPABILITY = 0x008
+    VOICE_TAG = 0x010  # Attach a number to voice tag
+    REJECT_CALL = 0x020  # Ability to reject a call
+    ENHANCED_CALL_STATUS = 0x040
+    ENHANCED_CALL_CONTROL = 0x080
+    EXTENDED_ERROR_RESULT_CODES = 0x100
+    CODEC_NEGOTIATION = 0x200
+    HF_INDICATORS = 0x400
+    ESCO_S4_SETTINGS_SUPPORTED = 0x800
+    ENHANCED_VOICE_RECOGNITION_STATUS = 0x1000
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION_TEST = 0x2000
+
+
+# Audio Codec IDs (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 10 Appendix B
+class AudioCodec(enum.IntEnum):
+    CVSD = 0x01  # Support for CVSD audio codec
+    MSBC = 0x02  # Support for mSBC audio codec
+
+
+# HF Indicators (normative).
+# Bluetooth Assigned Numbers, 6.10.1 HF Indicators
+class HfIndicator(enum.IntEnum):
+    ENHANCED_SAFETY = 0x01  # Enhanced safety feature
+    BATTERY_LEVEL = 0x02  # Battery level feature
+
+
+# Call Hold supported operations (normative).
+# AT Commands Reference Guide, 3.5.2.3.12 +CHLD - Call Holding Services
+class CallHoldOperation(enum.IntEnum):
+    RELEASE_ALL_HELD_CALLS = 0  # Release all held calls
+    RELEASE_ALL_ACTIVE_CALLS = 1  # Release all active calls, accept other
+    HOLD_ALL_ACTIVE_CALLS = 2  # Place all active calls on hold, accept other
+    ADD_HELD_CALL = 3  # Adds a held call to conversation
+
+
+# Response Hold status (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 4.34.2, AT Capabilities Re-Used from GSM 07.07
+# and 3GPP 27.007
+class ResponseHoldStatus(enum.IntEnum):
+    INC_CALL_HELD = 0  # Put incoming call on hold
+    HELD_CALL_ACC = 1  # Accept a held incoming call
+    HELD_CALL_REJ = 2  # Reject a held incoming call
+
+
+# Values for the Call Setup AG indicator (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 4.34.2, AT Capabilities Re-Used from GSM 07.07
+# and 3GPP 27.007
+class CallSetupAgIndicator(enum.IntEnum):
+    NOT_IN_CALL_SETUP = 0
+    INCOMING_CALL_PROCESS = 1
+    OUTGOING_CALL_SETUP = 2
+    REMOTE_ALERTED = 3  # Remote party alerted in an outgoing call
+
+
+# Values for the Call Held AG indicator (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 4.34.2, AT Capabilities Re-Used from GSM 07.07
+# and 3GPP 27.007
+class CallHeldAgIndicator(enum.IntEnum):
+    NO_CALLS_HELD = 0
+    # Call is placed on hold or active/held calls swapped
+    # (The AG has both an active AND a held call)
+    CALL_ON_HOLD_AND_ACTIVE_CALL = 1
+    CALL_ON_HOLD_NO_ACTIVE_CALL = 2  # Call on hold, no active call
+
+
+# Call Info direction (normative).
+# AT Commands Reference Guide, 3.5.2.3.15 +CLCC - List Current Calls
+class CallInfoDirection(enum.IntEnum):
+    MOBILE_ORIGINATED_CALL = 0
+    MOBILE_TERMINATED_CALL = 1
+
+
+# Call Info status (normative).
+# AT Commands Reference Guide, 3.5.2.3.15 +CLCC - List Current Calls
+class CallInfoStatus(enum.IntEnum):
+    ACTIVE = 0
+    HELD = 1
+    DIALING = 2
+    ALERTING = 3
+    INCOMING = 4
+    WAITING = 5
+
+
+# Call Info mode (normative).
+# AT Commands Reference Guide, 3.5.2.3.15 +CLCC - List Current Calls
+class CallInfoMode(enum.IntEnum):
+    VOICE = 0
+    DATA = 1
+    FAX = 2
+    UNKNOWN = 9
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Hands-Free Control Interoperability Requirements
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Response codes.
+RESPONSE_CODES = [
+    "+APLSIRI",
+    "+BAC",
+    "+BCC",
+    "+BCS",
+    "+BIA",
+    "+BIEV",
+    "+BIND",
+    "+BINP",
+    "+BLDN",
+    "+BRSF",
+    "+BTRH",
+    "+BVRA",
+    "+CCWA",
+    "+CHLD",
+    "+CHUP",
+    "+CIND",
+    "+CLCC",
+    "+CLIP",
+    "+CMEE",
+    "+CMER",
+    "+CNUM",
+    "+COPS",
+    "+IPHONEACCEV",
+    "+NREC",
+    "+VGM",
+    "+VGS",
+    "+VTS",
+    "+XAPL",
+    "A",
+    "D",
+]
+
+# Unsolicited responses and statuses.
+UNSOLICITED_CODES = [
+    "+APLSIRI",
+    "+BCS",
+    "+BIND",
+    "+BSIR",
+    "+BTRH",
+    "+BVRA",
+    "+CCWA",
+    "+CIEV",
+    "+CLIP",
+    "+VGM",
+    "+VGS",
+    "BLACKLISTED",
+    "BUSY",
+    "DELAYED",
+    "NO ANSWER",
+    "NO CARRIER",
+    "RING",
+]
+
+# Status codes
+STATUS_CODES = [
+    "+CME ERROR",
+    "BLACKLISTED",
+    "BUSY",
+    "DELAYED",
+    "ERROR",
+    "NO ANSWER",
+    "NO CARRIER",
+    "OK",
+]
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class Configuration:
+    supported_hf_features: List[HfFeature]
+    supported_hf_indicators: List[HfIndicator]
+    supported_audio_codecs: List[AudioCodec]
+
+
+class AtResponseType(enum.Enum):
+    """Indicate if a response is expected from an AT command, and if multiple
+    responses are accepted."""
+
+    NONE = 0
+    SINGLE = 1
+    MULTIPLE = 2
+
+
+class AtResponse:
+    code: str
+    parameters: list
+
+    def __init__(self, response: bytearray):
+        code_and_parameters = response.split(b':')
+        parameters = (
+            code_and_parameters[1] if len(code_and_parameters) > 1 else bytearray()
+        )
+        self.code = code_and_parameters[0].decode()
+        self.parameters = at.parse_parameters(parameters)
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class AgIndicatorState:
+    description: str
+    index: int
+    supported_values: Set[int]
+    current_status: int
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class HfIndicatorState:
+    supported: bool = False
+    enabled: bool = False
+
+
+class HfProtocol:
+    """Implementation for the Hands-Free side of the Hands-Free profile.
+    Reference specification Hands-Free Profile v1.8"""
+
+    supported_hf_features: int
+    supported_audio_codecs: List[AudioCodec]
+
+    supported_ag_features: int
+    supported_ag_call_hold_operations: List[CallHoldOperation]
+
+    ag_indicators: List[AgIndicatorState]
+    hf_indicators: Dict[HfIndicator, HfIndicatorState]
+
+    dlc: rfcomm.DLC
+    command_lock: asyncio.Lock
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        response_queue: asyncio.Queue[AtResponse]
+        unsolicited_queue: asyncio.Queue[AtResponse]
+    else:
+        response_queue: asyncio.Queue
+        unsolicited_queue: asyncio.Queue
+    read_buffer: bytearray
+
+    def __init__(self, dlc: rfcomm.DLC, configuration: Configuration):
+        # Configure internal state.
+        self.dlc = dlc
+        self.command_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+        self.response_queue = asyncio.Queue()
+        self.unsolicited_queue = asyncio.Queue()
+        self.read_buffer = bytearray()
+
+        # Build local features.
+        self.supported_hf_features = sum(configuration.supported_hf_features)
+        self.supported_audio_codecs = configuration.supported_audio_codecs
+
+        self.hf_indicators = {
+            indicator: HfIndicatorState()
+            for indicator in configuration.supported_hf_indicators
+        }
+
+        # Clear remote features.
+        self.supported_ag_features = 0
+        self.supported_ag_call_hold_operations = []
+        self.ag_indicators = []
+
+        # Bind the AT reader to the RFCOMM channel.
+        self.dlc.sink = self._read_at
+
+    def supports_hf_feature(self, feature: HfFeature) -> bool:
+        return (self.supported_hf_features & feature) != 0
+
+    def supports_ag_feature(self, feature: AgFeature) -> bool:
+        return (self.supported_ag_features & feature) != 0
+
+    # Read AT messages from the RFCOMM channel.
+    # Enqueue AT commands, responses, unsolicited responses to their
+    # respective queues, and set the corresponding event.
+    def _read_at(self, data: bytes):
+        # Append to the read buffer.
+        self.read_buffer.extend(data)
+
+        # Locate header and trailer.
+        header = self.read_buffer.find(b'\r\n')
+        trailer = self.read_buffer.find(b'\r\n', header + 2)
+        if header == -1 or trailer == -1:
+            return
+
+        # Isolate the AT response code and parameters.
+        raw_response = self.read_buffer[header + 2 : trailer]
+        response = AtResponse(raw_response)
+        logger.debug(f"<<< {raw_response.decode()}")
+
+        # Consume the response bytes.
+        self.read_buffer = self.read_buffer[trailer + 2 :]
+
+        # Forward the received code to the correct queue.
+        if self.command_lock.locked() and (
+            response.code in STATUS_CODES or response.code in RESPONSE_CODES
+        ):
+            self.response_queue.put_nowait(response)
+        elif response.code in UNSOLICITED_CODES:
+            self.unsolicited_queue.put_nowait(response)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f"dropping unexpected response with code '{response.code}'")
+
+    # Send an AT command and wait for the peer response.
+    # Wait for the AT responses sent by the peer, to the status code.
+    # Raises asyncio.TimeoutError if the status is not received
+    # after a timeout (default 1 second).
+    # Raises ProtocolError if the status is not OK.
+    async def execute_command(
+        self,
+        cmd: str,
+        timeout: float = 1.0,
+        response_type: AtResponseType = AtResponseType.NONE,
+    ) -> Union[None, AtResponse, List[AtResponse]]:
+        async with self.command_lock:
+            logger.debug(f">>> {cmd}")
+            self.dlc.write(cmd + '\r')
+            responses: List[AtResponse] = []
+
+            while True:
+                result = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                    self.response_queue.get(), timeout=timeout
+                )
+                if result.code == 'OK':
+                    if response_type == AtResponseType.SINGLE and len(responses) != 1:
+                        raise HfpProtocolError("NO ANSWER")
+
+                    if response_type == AtResponseType.MULTIPLE:
+                        return responses
+                    if response_type == AtResponseType.SINGLE:
+                        return responses[0]
+                    return None
+                if result.code in STATUS_CODES:
+                    raise HfpProtocolError(result.code)
+                responses.append(result)
+
+    # 4.2.1 Service Level Connection Initialization.
+    async def initiate_slc(self):
+        # 4.2.1.1 Supported features exchange
+        # First, in the initialization procedure, the HF shall send the
+        # AT+BRSF=<HF supported features> command to the AG to both notify
+        # the AG of the supported features in the HF, as well as to retrieve the
+        # supported features in the AG using the +BRSF result code.
+        response = await self.execute_command(
+            f"AT+BRSF={self.supported_hf_features}", response_type=AtResponseType.SINGLE
+        )
+
+        self.supported_ag_features = int(response.parameters[0])
+        logger.info(f"supported AG features: {self.supported_ag_features}")
+        for feature in AgFeature:
+            if self.supports_ag_feature(feature):
+                logger.info(f"  - {feature.name}")
+
+        # 4.2.1.2 Codec Negotiation
+        # Secondly, in the initialization procedure, if the HF supports the
+        # Codec Negotiation feature, it shall check if the AT+BRSF command
+        # response from the AG has indicated that it supports the Codec
+        # Negotiation feature.
+        if self.supports_hf_feature(
+            HfFeature.CODEC_NEGOTIATION
+        ) and self.supports_ag_feature(AgFeature.CODEC_NEGOTIATION):
+            # If both the HF and AG do support the Codec Negotiation feature
+            # then the HF shall send the AT+BAC=<HF available codecs> command to
+            # the AG to notify the AG of the available codecs in the HF.
+            codecs = [str(c) for c in self.supported_audio_codecs]
+            await self.execute_command(f"AT+BAC={','.join(codecs)}")
+
+        # 4.2.1.3 AG Indicators
+        # After having retrieved the supported features in the AG, the HF shall
+        # determine which indicators are supported by the AG, as well as the
+        # ordering of the supported indicators. This is because, according to
+        # the 3GPP 27.007 specification [2], the AG may support additional
+        # indicators not provided for by the Hands-Free Profile, and because the
+        # ordering of the indicators is implementation specific. The HF uses
+        # the AT+CIND=? Test command to retrieve information about the supported
+        # indicators and their ordering.
+        response = await self.execute_command(
+            "AT+CIND=?", response_type=AtResponseType.SINGLE
+        )
+
+        self.ag_indicators = []
+        for index, indicator in enumerate(response.parameters):
+            description = indicator[0].decode()
+            supported_values = []
+            for value in indicator[1]:
+                value = value.split(b'-')
+                value = [int(v) for v in value]
+                value_min = value[0]
+                value_max = value[1] if len(value) > 1 else value[0]
+                supported_values.extend([v for v in range(value_min, value_max + 1)])
+
+            self.ag_indicators.append(
+                AgIndicatorState(description, index, set(supported_values), 0)
+            )
+
+        # Once the HF has the necessary supported indicator and ordering
+        # information, it shall retrieve the current status of the indicators
+        # in the AG using the AT+CIND? Read command.
+        response = await self.execute_command(
+            "AT+CIND?", response_type=AtResponseType.SINGLE
+        )
+
+        for index, indicator in enumerate(response.parameters):
+            self.ag_indicators[index].current_status = int(indicator)
+
+        # After having retrieved the status of the indicators in the AG, the HF
+        # shall then enable the "Indicators status update" function in the AG by
+        # issuing the AT+CMER command, to which the AG shall respond with OK.
+        await self.execute_command("AT+CMER=3,,,1")
+
+        if self.supports_hf_feature(
+            HfFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING
+        ) and self.supports_ag_feature(HfFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING):
+            # After the HF has enabled the “Indicators status update” function in
+            # the AG, and if the “Call waiting and 3-way calling” bit was set in the
+            # supported features bitmap by both the HF and the AG, the HF shall
+            # issue the AT+CHLD=? test command to retrieve the information about how
+            # the call hold and multiparty services are supported in the AG. The HF
+            # shall not issue the AT+CHLD=? test command in case either the HF or
+            # the AG does not support the "Three-way calling" feature.
+            response = await self.execute_command(
+                "AT+CHLD=?", response_type=AtResponseType.SINGLE
+            )
+
+            self.supported_ag_call_hold_operations = [
+                CallHoldOperation(int(operation))
+                for operation in response.parameters[0]
+                if not b'x' in operation
+            ]
+
+        # 4.2.1.4 HF Indicators
+        # If the HF supports the HF indicator feature, it shall check the +BRSF
+        # response to see if the AG also supports the HF Indicator feature.
+        if self.supports_hf_feature(
+            HfFeature.HF_INDICATORS
+        ) and self.supports_ag_feature(AgFeature.HF_INDICATORS):
+            # If both the HF and AG support the HF Indicator feature, then the HF
+            # shall send the AT+BIND=<HF supported HF indicators> command to the AG
+            # to notify the AG of the supported indicators’ assigned numbers in the
+            # HF. The AG shall respond with OK
+            indicators = [str(i) for i in self.hf_indicators.keys()]
+            await self.execute_command(f"AT+BIND={','.join(indicators)}")
+
+            # After having provided the AG with the HF indicators it supports,
+            # the HF shall send the AT+BIND=? to request HF indicators supported
+            # by the AG. The AG shall reply with the +BIND response listing all
+            # HF indicators that it supports followed by an OK.
+            response = await self.execute_command(
+                "AT+BIND=?", response_type=AtResponseType.SINGLE
+            )
+
+            logger.info("supported HF indicators:")
+            for indicator in response.parameters[0]:
+                indicator = HfIndicator(int(indicator))
+                logger.info(f"  - {indicator.name}")
+                if indicator in self.hf_indicators:
+                    self.hf_indicators[indicator].supported = True
+
+            # Once the HF receives the supported HF indicators list from the AG,
+            # the HF shall send the AT+BIND? command to determine which HF
+            # indicators are enabled. The AG shall respond with one or more
+            # +BIND responses. The AG shall terminate the list with OK.
+            # (See Section 4.36.1.3).
+            responses = await self.execute_command(
+                "AT+BIND?", response_type=AtResponseType.MULTIPLE
+            )
+
+            logger.info("enabled HF indicators:")
+            for response in responses:
+                indicator = HfIndicator(int(response.parameters[0]))
+                enabled = int(response.parameters[1]) != 0
+                logger.info(f"  - {indicator.name}: {enabled}")
+                if indicator in self.hf_indicators:
+                    self.hf_indicators[indicator].enabled = True
+
+        logger.info("SLC setup completed")
+
+    # 4.11.2 Audio Connection Setup by HF
+    async def setup_audio_connection(self):
+        # When the HF triggers the establishment of the Codec Connection it
+        # shall send the AT command AT+BCC to the AG. The AG shall respond with
+        # OK if it will start the Codec Connection procedure, and with ERROR
+        # if it cannot start the Codec Connection procedure.
+        await self.execute_command("AT+BCC")
+
+    # 4.11.3 Codec Connection Setup
+    async def setup_codec_connection(self, codec_id: int):
+        # The AG shall send a +BCS=<Codec ID> unsolicited response to the HF.
+        # The HF shall then respond to the incoming unsolicited response with
+        # the AT command AT+BCS=<Codec ID>. The ID shall be the same as in the
+        # unsolicited response code as long as the ID is supported.
+        # If the received ID is not available, the HF shall respond with
+        # AT+BAC with its available codecs.
+        if codec_id not in self.supported_audio_codecs:
+            codecs = [str(c) for c in self.supported_audio_codecs]
+            await self.execute_command(f"AT+BAC={','.join(codecs)}")
+            return
+
+        await self.execute_command(f"AT+BCS={codec_id}")
+
+        # After sending the OK response, the AG shall open the
+        # Synchronous Connection with the settings that are determined by the
+        # ID. The HF shall be ready to accept the synchronous connection
+        # establishment as soon as it has sent the AT commands AT+BCS=<Codec ID>.
+
+        logger.info("codec connection setup completed")
+
+    # 4.13.1 Answer Incoming Call from the HF – In-Band Ringing
+    async def answer_incoming_call(self):
+        # The user accepts the incoming voice call by using the proper means
+        # provided by the HF. The HF shall then send the ATA command
+        # (see Section 4.34) to the AG. The AG shall then begin the procedure for
+        # accepting the incoming call.
+        await self.execute_command("ATA")
+
+    # 4.14.1 Reject an Incoming Call from the HF
+    async def reject_incoming_call(self):
+        # The user rejects the incoming call by using the User Interface on the
+        # Hands-Free unit. The HF shall then send the AT+CHUP command
+        # (see Section 4.34) to the AG. This may happen at any time during the
+        # procedures described in Sections 4.13.1 and 4.13.2.
+        await self.execute_command("AT+CHUP")
+
+    # 4.15.1 Terminate a Call Process from the HF
+    async def terminate_call(self):
+        # The user may abort the ongoing call process using whatever means
+        # provided by the Hands-Free unit. The HF shall send AT+CHUP command
+        # (see Section 4.34) to the AG, and the AG shall then start the
+        # procedure to terminate or interrupt the current call procedure.
+        # The AG shall then send the OK indication followed by the +CIEV result
+        # code, with the value indicating (call=0).
+        await self.execute_command("AT+CHUP")
+
+    async def update_ag_indicator(self, index: int, value: int):
+        self.ag_indicators[index].current_status = value
+        logger.info(
+            f"AG indicator updated: {self.ag_indicators[index].description}, {value}"
+        )
+
+    async def handle_unsolicited(self):
+        """Handle unsolicited result codes sent by the audio gateway."""
+        result = await self.unsolicited_queue.get()
+        if result.code == "+BCS":
+            await self.setup_codec_connection(int(result.parameters[0]))
+        elif result.code == "+CIEV":
+            await self.update_ag_indicator(
+                int(result.parameters[0]), int(result.parameters[1])
+            )
+        else:
+            logging.info(f"unhandled unsolicited response {result.code}")
+
+    async def run(self):
+        """Main rountine for the Hands-Free side of the HFP protocol.
+        Initiates the service level connection then loops handling
+        unsolicited AG responses."""
+
+        try:
+            await self.initiate_slc()
+            while True:
+                await self.handle_unsolicited()
+        except Exception:
+            logger.error("HFP-HF protocol failed with the following error:")
+            logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Normative SDP definitions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# Profile version (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 5.3 SDP Interoperability Requirements
+class ProfileVersion(enum.IntEnum):
+    V1_5 = 0x0105
+    V1_6 = 0x0106
+    V1_7 = 0x0107
+    V1_8 = 0x0108
+    V1_9 = 0x0109
+
+
+# HF supported features (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 5.3 SDP Interoperability Requirements
+class HfSdpFeature(enum.IntFlag):
+    EC_NR = 0x01  # Echo Cancel & Noise reduction
+    THREE_WAY_CALLING = 0x02
+    CLI_PRESENTATION_CAPABILITY = 0x04
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION_ACTIVATION = 0x08
+    REMOTE_VOLUME_CONTROL = 0x10
+    WIDE_BAND = 0x20  # Wide band speech
+    ENHANCED_VOICE_RECOGNITION_STATUS = 0x40
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION_TEST = 0x80
+
+
+# AG supported features (normative).
+# Hands-Free Profile v1.8, 5.3 SDP Interoperability Requirements
+class AgSdpFeature(enum.IntFlag):
+    THREE_WAY_CALLING = 0x01
+    EC_NR = 0x02  # Echo Cancel & Noise reduction
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION_FUNCTION = 0x04
+    IN_BAND_RING_TONE_CAPABILITY = 0x08
+    VOICE_TAG = 0x10  # Attach a number to voice tag
+    WIDE_BAND = 0x20  # Wide band speech
+    ENHANCED_VOICE_RECOGNITION_STATUS = 0x40
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION_TEST = 0x80
+
+
+def sdp_records(
+    service_record_handle: int, rfcomm_channel: int, configuration: Configuration
+) -> List[ServiceAttribute]:
+    """Generate the SDP record for HFP Hands-Free support.
+    The record exposes the features supported in the input configuration,
+    and the allocated RFCOMM channel."""
+
+    hf_supported_features = 0
+
+    if HfFeature.EC_NR in configuration.supported_hf_features:
+        hf_supported_features |= HfSdpFeature.EC_NR
+    if HfFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING in configuration.supported_hf_features:
+        hf_supported_features |= HfSdpFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING
+    if HfFeature.CLI_PRESENTATION_CAPABILITY in configuration.supported_hf_features:
+        hf_supported_features |= HfSdpFeature.CLI_PRESENTATION_CAPABILITY
+    if HfFeature.VOICE_RECOGNITION_ACTIVATION in configuration.supported_hf_features:
+        hf_supported_features |= HfSdpFeature.VOICE_RECOGNITION_ACTIVATION
+    if HfFeature.REMOTE_VOLUME_CONTROL in configuration.supported_hf_features:
+        hf_supported_features |= HfSdpFeature.REMOTE_VOLUME_CONTROL
+    if (
+        HfFeature.ENHANCED_VOICE_RECOGNITION_STATUS
+        in configuration.supported_hf_features
+    ):
+        hf_supported_features |= HfSdpFeature.ENHANCED_VOICE_RECOGNITION_STATUS
+    if HfFeature.VOICE_RECOGNITION_TEST in configuration.supported_hf_features:
+        hf_supported_features |= HfSdpFeature.VOICE_RECOGNITION_TEST
+
+    if AudioCodec.MSBC in configuration.supported_audio_codecs:
+        hf_supported_features |= HfSdpFeature.WIDE_BAND
+
+    return [
+        ServiceAttribute(
+            SDP_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+            DataElement.unsigned_integer_32(service_record_handle),
+        ),
+        ServiceAttribute(
+            SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+            DataElement.sequence(
+                [
+                    DataElement.uuid(BT_HANDSFREE_SERVICE),
+                    DataElement.uuid(BT_GENERIC_AUDIO_SERVICE),
+                ]
+            ),
+        ),
+        ServiceAttribute(
+            SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+            DataElement.sequence(
+                [
+                    DataElement.sequence([DataElement.uuid(BT_L2CAP_PROTOCOL_ID)]),
+                    DataElement.sequence(
+                        [
+                            DataElement.uuid(BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID),
+                            DataElement.unsigned_integer_8(rfcomm_channel),
+                        ]
+                    ),
+                ]
+            ),
+        ),
+        ServiceAttribute(
+            SDP_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+            DataElement.sequence(
+                [
+                    DataElement.sequence(
+                        [
+                            DataElement.uuid(BT_HANDSFREE_SERVICE),
+                            DataElement.unsigned_integer_16(ProfileVersion.V1_8),
+                        ]
+                    )
+                ]
+            ),
+        ),
+        ServiceAttribute(
+            SDP_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+            DataElement.unsigned_integer_16(hf_supported_features),
+        ),
+    ]

bumble/hid.py

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+# Copyright 2021-2022 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+import logging
+import asyncio
+import enum
+
+from pyee import EventEmitter
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Callable, Dict, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from . import core, l2cap  # type: ignore
+from .colors import color  # type: ignore
+from .core import BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT, InvalidStateError, ProtocolError  # type: ignore
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from bumble.device import Device, Connection
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Logging
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Constants
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# fmt: on
+HID_CONTROL_PSM = 0x0011
+HID_INTERRUPT_PSM = 0x0013
+
+
+class Message:
+    message_type: MessageType
+    # Report types
+    class ReportType(enum.IntEnum):
+        OTHER_REPORT = 0x00
+        INPUT_REPORT = 0x01
+        OUTPUT_REPORT = 0x02
+        FEATURE_REPORT = 0x03
+
+    # Handshake parameters
+    class Handshake(enum.IntEnum):
+        SUCCESSFUL = 0x00
+        NOT_READY = 0x01
+        ERR_INVALID_REPORT_ID = 0x02
+        ERR_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST = 0x03
+        ERR_UNKNOWN = 0x0E
+        ERR_FATAL = 0x0F
+
+    # Message Type
+    class MessageType(enum.IntEnum):
+        HANDSHAKE = 0x00
+        CONTROL = 0x01
+        GET_REPORT = 0x04
+        SET_REPORT = 0x05
+        GET_PROTOCOL = 0x06
+        SET_PROTOCOL = 0x07
+        DATA = 0x0A
+
+    # Protocol modes
+    class ProtocolMode(enum.IntEnum):
+        BOOT_PROTOCOL = 0x00
+        REPORT_PROTOCOL = 0x01
+
+    # Control Operations
+    class ControlCommand(enum.IntEnum):
+        SUSPEND = 0x03
+        EXIT_SUSPEND = 0x04
+        VIRTUAL_CABLE_UNPLUG = 0x05
+
+    # Class Method to derive header
+    @classmethod
+    def header(cls, lower_bits: int = 0x00) -> bytes:
+        return bytes([(cls.message_type << 4) | lower_bits])
+
+
+# HIDP messages
+@dataclass
+class GetReportMessage(Message):
+    report_type: int
+    report_id: int
+    buffer_size: int
+    message_type = Message.MessageType.GET_REPORT
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        packet_bytes = bytearray()
+        packet_bytes.append(self.report_id)
+        packet_bytes.extend(
+            [(self.buffer_size & 0xFF), ((self.buffer_size >> 8) & 0xFF)]
+        )
+        if self.report_type == Message.ReportType.OTHER_REPORT:
+            return self.header(self.report_type) + packet_bytes
+        else:
+            return self.header(0x08 | self.report_type) + packet_bytes
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SetReportMessage(Message):
+    report_type: int
+    data: bytes
+    message_type = Message.MessageType.SET_REPORT
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.header(self.report_type) + self.data
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GetProtocolMessage(Message):
+    message_type = Message.MessageType.GET_PROTOCOL
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.header()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SetProtocolMessage(Message):
+    protocol_mode: int
+    message_type = Message.MessageType.SET_PROTOCOL
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.header(self.protocol_mode)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Suspend(Message):
+    message_type = Message.MessageType.CONTROL
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.header(Message.ControlCommand.SUSPEND)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExitSuspend(Message):
+    message_type = Message.MessageType.CONTROL
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.header(Message.ControlCommand.EXIT_SUSPEND)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VirtualCableUnplug(Message):
+    message_type = Message.MessageType.CONTROL
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.header(Message.ControlCommand.VIRTUAL_CABLE_UNPLUG)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SendData(Message):
+    data: bytes
+    message_type = Message.MessageType.DATA
+
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.header(Message.ReportType.OUTPUT_REPORT) + self.data
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class Host(EventEmitter):
+    l2cap_ctrl_channel: Optional[l2cap.ClassicChannel]
+    l2cap_intr_channel: Optional[l2cap.ClassicChannel]
+
+    def __init__(self, device: Device, connection: Connection) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.device = device
+        self.connection = connection
+
+        self.l2cap_ctrl_channel = None
+        self.l2cap_intr_channel = None
+
+        # Register ourselves with the L2CAP channel manager
+        device.register_l2cap_server(HID_CONTROL_PSM, self.on_connection)
+        device.register_l2cap_server(HID_INTERRUPT_PSM, self.on_connection)
+
+    async def connect_control_channel(self) -> None:
+        # Create a new L2CAP connection - control channel
+        try:
+            self.l2cap_ctrl_channel = await self.device.l2cap_channel_manager.connect(
+                self.connection, HID_CONTROL_PSM
+            )
+        except ProtocolError:
+            logging.exception(f'L2CAP connection failed.')
+            raise
+
+        assert self.l2cap_ctrl_channel is not None
+        # Become a sink for the L2CAP channel
+        self.l2cap_ctrl_channel.sink = self.on_ctrl_pdu
+
+    async def connect_interrupt_channel(self) -> None:
+        # Create a new L2CAP connection - interrupt channel
+        try:
+            self.l2cap_intr_channel = await self.device.l2cap_channel_manager.connect(
+                self.connection, HID_INTERRUPT_PSM
+            )
+        except ProtocolError:
+            logging.exception(f'L2CAP connection failed.')
+            raise
+
+        assert self.l2cap_intr_channel is not None
+        # Become a sink for the L2CAP channel
+        self.l2cap_intr_channel.sink = self.on_intr_pdu
+
+    async def disconnect_interrupt_channel(self) -> None:
+        if self.l2cap_intr_channel is None:
+            raise InvalidStateError('invalid state')
+        channel = self.l2cap_intr_channel
+        self.l2cap_intr_channel = None
+        await channel.disconnect()
+
+    async def disconnect_control_channel(self) -> None:
+        if self.l2cap_ctrl_channel is None:
+            raise InvalidStateError('invalid state')
+        channel = self.l2cap_ctrl_channel
+        self.l2cap_ctrl_channel = None
+        await channel.disconnect()
+
+    def on_connection(self, l2cap_channel: l2cap.ClassicChannel) -> None:
+        logger.debug(f'+++ New L2CAP connection: {l2cap_channel}')
+        l2cap_channel.on('open', lambda: self.on_l2cap_channel_open(l2cap_channel))
+
+    def on_l2cap_channel_open(self, l2cap_channel: l2cap.ClassicChannel) -> None:
+        if l2cap_channel.psm == HID_CONTROL_PSM:
+            self.l2cap_ctrl_channel = l2cap_channel
+            self.l2cap_ctrl_channel.sink = self.on_ctrl_pdu
+        else:
+            self.l2cap_intr_channel = l2cap_channel
+            self.l2cap_intr_channel.sink = self.on_intr_pdu
+        logger.debug(f'$$$ L2CAP channel open: {l2cap_channel}')
+
+    def on_ctrl_pdu(self, pdu: bytes) -> None:
+        logger.debug(f'<<< HID CONTROL PDU: {pdu.hex()}')
+        # Here we will receive all kinds of packets, parse and then call respective callbacks
+        message_type = pdu[0] >> 4
+        param = pdu[0] & 0x0F
+
+        if message_type == Message.MessageType.HANDSHAKE:
+            logger.debug(f'<<< HID HANDSHAKE: {Message.Handshake(param).name}')
+            self.emit('handshake', Message.Handshake(param))
+        elif message_type == Message.MessageType.DATA:
+            logger.debug('<<< HID CONTROL DATA')
+            self.emit('data', pdu)
+        elif message_type == Message.MessageType.CONTROL:
+            if param == Message.ControlCommand.SUSPEND:
+                logger.debug('<<< HID SUSPEND')
+                self.emit('suspend', pdu)
+            elif param == Message.ControlCommand.EXIT_SUSPEND:
+                logger.debug('<<< HID EXIT SUSPEND')
+                self.emit('exit_suspend', pdu)
+            elif param == Message.ControlCommand.VIRTUAL_CABLE_UNPLUG:
+                logger.debug('<<< HID VIRTUAL CABLE UNPLUG')
+                self.emit('virtual_cable_unplug')
+            else:
+                logger.debug('<<< HID CONTROL OPERATION UNSUPPORTED')
+        else:
+            logger.debug('<<< HID CONTROL DATA')
+            self.emit('data', pdu)
+
+    def on_intr_pdu(self, pdu: bytes) -> None:
+        logger.debug(f'<<< HID INTERRUPT PDU: {pdu.hex()}')
+        self.emit("data", pdu)
+
+    def get_report(self, report_type: int, report_id: int, buffer_size: int) -> None:
+        msg = GetReportMessage(
+            report_type=report_type, report_id=report_id, buffer_size=buffer_size
+        )
+        hid_message = bytes(msg)
+        logger.debug(f'>>> HID CONTROL GET REPORT, PDU: {hid_message.hex()}')
+        self.send_pdu_on_ctrl(hid_message)
+
+    def set_report(self, report_type: int, data: bytes):
+        msg = SetReportMessage(report_type=report_type, data=data)
+        hid_message = bytes(msg)
+        logger.debug(f'>>> HID CONTROL SET REPORT, PDU:{hid_message.hex()}')
+        self.send_pdu_on_ctrl(hid_message)
+
+    def get_protocol(self):
+        msg = GetProtocolMessage()
+        hid_message = bytes(msg)
+        logger.debug(f'>>> HID CONTROL GET PROTOCOL, PDU: {hid_message.hex()}')
+        self.send_pdu_on_ctrl(hid_message)
+
+    def set_protocol(self, protocol_mode: int):
+        msg = SetProtocolMessage(protocol_mode=protocol_mode)
+        hid_message = bytes(msg)
+        logger.debug(f'>>> HID CONTROL SET PROTOCOL, PDU: {hid_message.hex()}')
+        self.send_pdu_on_ctrl(hid_message)
+
+    def send_pdu_on_ctrl(self, msg: bytes) -> None:
+        self.l2cap_ctrl_channel.send_pdu(msg)  # type: ignore
+
+    def send_pdu_on_intr(self, msg: bytes) -> None:
+        self.l2cap_intr_channel.send_pdu(msg)  # type: ignore
+
+    def send_data(self, data):
+        msg = SendData(data)
+        hid_message = bytes(msg)
+        logger.debug(f'>>> HID INTERRUPT SEND DATA, PDU: {hid_message.hex()}')
+        self.send_pdu_on_intr(hid_message)
+
+    def suspend(self):
+        msg = Suspend()
+        hid_message = bytes(msg)
+        logger.debug(f'>>> HID CONTROL SUSPEND, PDU:{hid_message.hex()}')
+        self.send_pdu_on_ctrl(msg)
+
+    def exit_suspend(self):
+        msg = ExitSuspend()
+        hid_message = bytes(msg)
+        logger.debug(f'>>> HID CONTROL EXIT SUSPEND, PDU:{hid_message.hex()}')
+        self.send_pdu_on_ctrl(msg)
+
+    def virtual_cable_unplug(self):
+        msg = VirtualCableUnplug()
+        hid_message = bytes(msg)
+        logger.debug(f'>>> HID CONTROL VIRTUAL CABLE UNPLUG, PDU: {hid_message.hex()}')
+        self.send_pdu_on_ctrl(msg)

bumble/host.py

@@ -15,23 +15,24 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import collections
 import logging
 import struct
 
+from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Callable, Awaitable
+
 from bumble.colors import color
 from bumble.l2cap import L2CAP_PDU
 from bumble.snoop import Snooper
 from bumble import drivers
 
-from typing import Optional
-
 from .hci import (
     Address,
     HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET,
-    HCI_COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT,
     HCI_COMMAND_PACKET,
+    HCI_COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT,
     HCI_EVENT_PACKET,
     HCI_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE_COMMAND,
     HCI_LE_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMMAND,
@@ -45,8 +46,11 @@ from .hci import (
     HCI_VERSION_BLUETOOTH_CORE_4_0,
     HCI_AclDataPacket,
     HCI_AclDataPacketAssembler,
+    HCI_Command,
+    HCI_Command_Complete_Event,
     HCI_Constant,
     HCI_Error,
+    HCI_Event,
     HCI_LE_Long_Term_Key_Request_Negative_Reply_Command,
     HCI_LE_Long_Term_Key_Request_Reply_Command,
     HCI_LE_Read_Buffer_Size_Command,
@@ -63,16 +67,19 @@ from .hci import (
     HCI_Read_Local_Version_Information_Command,
     HCI_Reset_Command,
     HCI_Set_Event_Mask_Command,
-    map_null_terminated_utf8_string,
 )
 from .core import (
     BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT,
-    BT_CENTRAL_ROLE,
     BT_LE_TRANSPORT,
     ConnectionPHY,
     ConnectionParameters,
+    InvalidStateError,
 )
 from .utils import AbortableEventEmitter
+from .transport.common import TransportLostError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .transport.common import TransportSink, TransportSource
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -96,27 +103,38 @@ HOST_HC_TOTAL_NUM_ACL_DATA_PACKETS        = 1
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Connection:
-    def __init__(self, host, handle, peer_address, transport):
+    def __init__(self, host: Host, handle: int, peer_address: Address, transport: int):
         self.host = host
         self.handle = handle
         self.peer_address = peer_address
         self.assembler = HCI_AclDataPacketAssembler(self.on_acl_pdu)
         self.transport = transport
 
-    def on_hci_acl_data_packet(self, packet):
+    def on_hci_acl_data_packet(self, packet: HCI_AclDataPacket) -> None:
         self.assembler.feed_packet(packet)
 
-    def on_acl_pdu(self, pdu):
+    def on_acl_pdu(self, pdu: bytes) -> None:
         l2cap_pdu = L2CAP_PDU.from_bytes(pdu)
         self.host.on_l2cap_pdu(self, l2cap_pdu.cid, l2cap_pdu.payload)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
-    def __init__(self, controller_source=None, controller_sink=None):
+    connections: Dict[int, Connection]
+    acl_packet_queue: collections.deque[HCI_AclDataPacket]
+    hci_sink: TransportSink
+    long_term_key_provider: Optional[
+        Callable[[int, bytes, int], Awaitable[Optional[bytes]]]
+    ]
+    link_key_provider: Optional[Callable[[Address], Awaitable[Optional[bytes]]]]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        controller_source: Optional[TransportSource] = None,
+        controller_sink: Optional[TransportSink] = None,
+    ) -> None:
         super().__init__()
 
-        self.hci_sink = None
         self.hci_metadata = None
         self.ready = False  # True when we can accept incoming packets
         self.reset_done = False
@@ -296,7 +314,7 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
         self.reset_done = True
 
     @property
-    def controller(self):
+    def controller(self) -> TransportSink:
         return self.hci_sink
 
     @controller.setter
@@ -305,13 +323,12 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
         if controller:
             controller.set_packet_sink(self)
 
-    def set_packet_sink(self, sink):
+    def set_packet_sink(self, sink: TransportSink) -> None:
         self.hci_sink = sink
 
-    def send_hci_packet(self, packet):
+    def send_hci_packet(self, packet: HCI_Packet) -> None:
         if self.snooper:
             self.snooper.snoop(bytes(packet), Snooper.Direction.HOST_TO_CONTROLLER)
-
         self.hci_sink.on_packet(bytes(packet))
 
     async def send_command(self, command, check_result=False):
@@ -349,7 +366,7 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
                 return response
             except Exception as error:
                 logger.warning(
-                    f'{color("!!! Exception while sending HCI packet:", "red")} {error}'
+                    f'{color("!!! Exception while sending command:", "red")} {error}'
                 )
                 raise error
             finally:
@@ -357,13 +374,13 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
                 self.pending_response = None
 
     # Use this method to send a command from a task
-    def send_command_sync(self, command):
-        async def send_command(command):
+    def send_command_sync(self, command: HCI_Command) -> None:
+        async def send_command(command: HCI_Command) -> None:
             await self.send_command(command)
 
         asyncio.create_task(send_command(command))
 
-    def send_l2cap_pdu(self, connection_handle, cid, pdu):
+    def send_l2cap_pdu(self, connection_handle: int, cid: int, pdu: bytes) -> None:
         l2cap_pdu = bytes(L2CAP_PDU(cid, pdu))
 
         # Send the data to the controller via ACL packets
@@ -388,7 +405,7 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
             offset += data_total_length
             bytes_remaining -= data_total_length
 
-    def queue_acl_packet(self, acl_packet):
+    def queue_acl_packet(self, acl_packet: HCI_AclDataPacket) -> None:
         self.acl_packet_queue.appendleft(acl_packet)
         self.check_acl_packet_queue()
 
@@ -398,7 +415,7 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
                 f'{len(self.acl_packet_queue)} in queue'
             )
 
-    def check_acl_packet_queue(self):
+    def check_acl_packet_queue(self) -> None:
         # Send all we can (TODO: support different LE/Classic limits)
         while (
             len(self.acl_packet_queue) > 0
@@ -444,47 +461,53 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
         ]
 
     # Packet Sink protocol (packets coming from the controller via HCI)
-    def on_packet(self, packet):
+    def on_packet(self, packet: bytes) -> None:
         hci_packet = HCI_Packet.from_bytes(packet)
         if self.ready or (
-            hci_packet.hci_packet_type == HCI_EVENT_PACKET
-            and hci_packet.event_code == HCI_COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT
+            isinstance(hci_packet, HCI_Command_Complete_Event)
             and hci_packet.command_opcode == HCI_RESET_COMMAND
         ):
             self.on_hci_packet(hci_packet)
         else:
             logger.debug('reset not done, ignoring packet from controller')
 
-    def on_hci_packet(self, packet):
+    def on_transport_lost(self):
+        # Called by the source when the transport has been lost.
+        if self.pending_response:
+            self.pending_response.set_exception(TransportLostError('transport lost'))
+
+        self.emit('flush')
+
+    def on_hci_packet(self, packet: HCI_Packet) -> None:
         logger.debug(f'{color("### CONTROLLER -> HOST", "green")}: {packet}')
 
         if self.snooper:
             self.snooper.snoop(bytes(packet), Snooper.Direction.CONTROLLER_TO_HOST)
 
         # If the packet is a command, invoke the handler for this packet
-        if packet.hci_packet_type == HCI_COMMAND_PACKET:
+        if isinstance(packet, HCI_Command):
             self.on_hci_command_packet(packet)
-        elif packet.hci_packet_type == HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
+        elif isinstance(packet, HCI_Event):
             self.on_hci_event_packet(packet)
-        elif packet.hci_packet_type == HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
+        elif isinstance(packet, HCI_AclDataPacket):
             self.on_hci_acl_data_packet(packet)
         else:
             logger.warning(f'!!! unknown packet type {packet.hci_packet_type}')
 
-    def on_hci_command_packet(self, command):
+    def on_hci_command_packet(self, command: HCI_Command) -> None:
         logger.warning(f'!!! unexpected command packet: {command}')
 
-    def on_hci_event_packet(self, event):
+    def on_hci_event_packet(self, event: HCI_Event) -> None:
         handler_name = f'on_{event.name.lower()}'
         handler = getattr(self, handler_name, self.on_hci_event)
         handler(event)
 
-    def on_hci_acl_data_packet(self, packet):
+    def on_hci_acl_data_packet(self, packet: HCI_AclDataPacket) -> None:
         # Look for the connection to which this data belongs
         if connection := self.connections.get(packet.connection_handle):
             connection.on_hci_acl_data_packet(packet)
 
-    def on_l2cap_pdu(self, connection, cid, pdu):
+    def on_l2cap_pdu(self, connection: Connection, cid: int, pdu: bytes) -> None:
         self.emit('l2cap_pdu', connection.handle, cid, pdu)
 
     def on_command_processed(self, event):
@@ -822,6 +845,10 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
             f'simple pairing complete for {event.bd_addr}: '
             f'status={HCI_Constant.status_name(event.status)}'
         )
+        if event.status == HCI_SUCCESS:
+            self.emit('classic_pairing', event.bd_addr)
+        else:
+            self.emit('classic_pairing_failure', event.bd_addr, event.status)
 
     def on_hci_pin_code_request_event(self, event):
         self.emit('pin_code_request', event.bd_addr)

bumble/pairing.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import enum
 from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 from .hci import (
+    Address,
     HCI_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY,
     HCI_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY,
     HCI_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY,
@@ -168,21 +169,28 @@ class PairingDelegate:
 class PairingConfig:
     """Configuration for the Pairing protocol."""
 
+    class AddressType(enum.IntEnum):
+        PUBLIC = Address.PUBLIC_DEVICE_ADDRESS
+        RANDOM = Address.RANDOM_DEVICE_ADDRESS
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         sc: bool = True,
         mitm: bool = True,
         bonding: bool = True,
         delegate: Optional[PairingDelegate] = None,
+        identity_address_type: Optional[AddressType] = None,
     ) -> None:
         self.sc = sc
         self.mitm = mitm
         self.bonding = bonding
         self.delegate = delegate or PairingDelegate()
+        self.identity_address_type = identity_address_type
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'PairingConfig(sc={self.sc}, '
             f'mitm={self.mitm}, bonding={self.bonding}, '
+            f'identity_address_type={self.identity_address_type}, '
             f'delegate[{self.delegate.io_capability}])'
         )

bumble/pandora/config.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from bumble.pairing import PairingDelegate
+from bumble.pairing import PairingConfig, PairingDelegate
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any, Dict
 
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
 @dataclass
 class Config:
     io_capability: PairingDelegate.IoCapability = PairingDelegate.NO_OUTPUT_NO_INPUT
+    identity_address_type: PairingConfig.AddressType = PairingConfig.AddressType.RANDOM
     pairing_sc_enable: bool = True
     pairing_mitm_enable: bool = True
     pairing_bonding_enable: bool = True
@@ -35,6 +36,12 @@ class Config:
             'io_capability', 'no_output_no_input'
         ).upper()
         self.io_capability = getattr(PairingDelegate, io_capability_name)
+        identity_address_type_name: str = config.get(
+            'identity_address_type', 'random'
+        ).upper()
+        self.identity_address_type = getattr(
+            PairingConfig.AddressType, identity_address_type_name
+        )
         self.pairing_sc_enable = config.get('pairing_sc_enable', True)
         self.pairing_mitm_enable = config.get('pairing_mitm_enable', True)
         self.pairing_bonding_enable = config.get('pairing_bonding_enable', True)

bumble/pandora/device.py

@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ from bumble.sdp import (
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
 
+# Default rootcanal HCI TCP address
+ROOTCANAL_HCI_ADDRESS = "localhost:6402"
+
+
 class PandoraDevice:
     """
     Small wrapper around a Bumble device and it's HCI transport.
@@ -53,7 +57,9 @@ class PandoraDevice:
     def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         self.config = config
         self.device = _make_device(config)
-        self._hci_name = config.get('transport', '')
+        self._hci_name = config.get(
+            'transport', f"tcp-client:{config.get('tcp', ROOTCANAL_HCI_ADDRESS)}"
+        )
         self._hci = None
 
     @property

bumble/pandora/host.py

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
     async def FactoryReset(
         self, request: empty_pb2.Empty, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> empty_pb2.Empty:
-        self.log.info('FactoryReset')
+        self.log.debug('FactoryReset')
 
         # delete all bonds
         if self.device.keystore is not None:
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
     async def Reset(
         self, request: empty_pb2.Empty, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> empty_pb2.Empty:
-        self.log.info('Reset')
+        self.log.debug('Reset')
 
         # clear service.
         self.waited_connections.clear()
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
     async def ReadLocalAddress(
         self, request: empty_pb2.Empty, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> ReadLocalAddressResponse:
-        self.log.info('ReadLocalAddress')
+        self.log.debug('ReadLocalAddress')
         return ReadLocalAddressResponse(
             address=bytes(reversed(bytes(self.device.public_address)))
         )
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         address = Address(
             bytes(reversed(request.address)), address_type=Address.PUBLIC_DEVICE_ADDRESS
         )
-        self.log.info(f"Connect to {address}")
+        self.log.debug(f"Connect to {address}")
 
         try:
             connection = await self.device.connect(
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
                 return ConnectResponse(connection_already_exists=empty_pb2.Empty())
             raise e
 
-        self.log.info(f"Connect to {address} done (handle={connection.handle})")
+        self.log.debug(f"Connect to {address} done (handle={connection.handle})")
 
         cookie = any_pb2.Any(value=connection.handle.to_bytes(4, 'big'))
         return ConnectResponse(connection=Connection(cookie=cookie))
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         if address in (Address.NIL, Address.ANY):
             raise ValueError('Invalid address')
 
-        self.log.info(f"WaitConnection from {address}...")
+        self.log.debug(f"WaitConnection from {address}...")
 
         connection = self.device.find_connection_by_bd_addr(
             address, transport=BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         # save connection has waited and respond.
         self.waited_connections.add(id(connection))
 
-        self.log.info(
+        self.log.debug(
             f"WaitConnection from {address} done (handle={connection.handle})"
         )
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         if address in (Address.NIL, Address.ANY):
             raise ValueError('Invalid address')
 
-        self.log.info(f"ConnectLE to {address}...")
+        self.log.debug(f"ConnectLE to {address}...")
 
         try:
             connection = await self.device.connect(
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
                 return ConnectLEResponse(connection_already_exists=empty_pb2.Empty())
             raise e
 
-        self.log.info(f"ConnectLE to {address} done (handle={connection.handle})")
+        self.log.debug(f"ConnectLE to {address} done (handle={connection.handle})")
 
         cookie = any_pb2.Any(value=connection.handle.to_bytes(4, 'big'))
         return ConnectLEResponse(connection=Connection(cookie=cookie))
@@ -243,12 +243,12 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         self, request: DisconnectRequest, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> empty_pb2.Empty:
         connection_handle = int.from_bytes(request.connection.cookie.value, 'big')
-        self.log.info(f"Disconnect: {connection_handle}")
+        self.log.debug(f"Disconnect: {connection_handle}")
 
-        self.log.info("Disconnecting...")
+        self.log.debug("Disconnecting...")
         if connection := self.device.lookup_connection(connection_handle):
             await connection.disconnect(HCI_REMOTE_USER_TERMINATED_CONNECTION_ERROR)
-        self.log.info("Disconnected")
+        self.log.debug("Disconnected")
 
         return empty_pb2.Empty()
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         self, request: WaitDisconnectionRequest, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> empty_pb2.Empty:
         connection_handle = int.from_bytes(request.connection.cookie.value, 'big')
-        self.log.info(f"WaitDisconnection: {connection_handle}")
+        self.log.debug(f"WaitDisconnection: {connection_handle}")
 
         if connection := self.device.lookup_connection(connection_handle):
             disconnection_future: asyncio.Future[
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
             connection.on('disconnection', on_disconnection)
             try:
                 await disconnection_future
-                self.log.info("Disconnected")
+                self.log.debug("Disconnected")
             finally:
                 connection.remove_listener('disconnection', on_disconnection)  # type: ignore
 
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         try:
             while True:
                 if not self.device.is_advertising:
-                    self.log.info('Advertise')
+                    self.log.debug('Advertise')
                     await self.device.start_advertising(
                         target=target,
                         advertising_type=advertising_type,
@@ -393,10 +393,10 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
                     bumble.device.Connection
                 ] = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
 
-                self.log.info('Wait for LE connection...')
+                self.log.debug('Wait for LE connection...')
                 connection = await pending_connection
 
-                self.log.info(
+                self.log.debug(
                     f"Advertise: Connected to {connection.peer_address} (handle={connection.handle})"
                 )
 
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
                 self.device.remove_listener('connection', on_connection)  # type: ignore
 
             try:
-                self.log.info('Stop advertising')
+                self.log.debug('Stop advertising')
                 await self.device.abort_on('flush', self.device.stop_advertising())
             except:
                 pass
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         if request.phys:
             raise NotImplementedError("TODO: add support for `request.phys`")
 
-        self.log.info('Scan')
+        self.log.debug('Scan')
 
         scan_queue: asyncio.Queue[Advertisement] = asyncio.Queue()
         handler = self.device.on('advertisement', scan_queue.put_nowait)
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
         finally:
             self.device.remove_listener('advertisement', handler)  # type: ignore
             try:
-                self.log.info('Stop scanning')
+                self.log.debug('Stop scanning')
                 await self.device.abort_on('flush', self.device.stop_scanning())
             except:
                 pass
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
     async def Inquiry(
         self, request: empty_pb2.Empty, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> AsyncGenerator[InquiryResponse, None]:
-        self.log.info('Inquiry')
+        self.log.debug('Inquiry')
 
         inquiry_queue: asyncio.Queue[
             Optional[Tuple[Address, int, AdvertisingData, int]]
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
             self.device.remove_listener('inquiry_complete', complete_handler)  # type: ignore
             self.device.remove_listener('inquiry_result', result_handler)  # type: ignore
             try:
-                self.log.info('Stop inquiry')
+                self.log.debug('Stop inquiry')
                 await self.device.abort_on('flush', self.device.stop_discovery())
             except:
                 pass
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
     async def SetDiscoverabilityMode(
         self, request: SetDiscoverabilityModeRequest, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> empty_pb2.Empty:
-        self.log.info("SetDiscoverabilityMode")
+        self.log.debug("SetDiscoverabilityMode")
         await self.device.set_discoverable(request.mode != NOT_DISCOVERABLE)
         return empty_pb2.Empty()
 
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ class HostService(HostServicer):
     async def SetConnectabilityMode(
         self, request: SetConnectabilityModeRequest, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> empty_pb2.Empty:
-        self.log.info("SetConnectabilityMode")
+        self.log.debug("SetConnectabilityMode")
         await self.device.set_connectable(request.mode != NOT_CONNECTABLE)
         return empty_pb2.Empty()
 

bumble/pandora/security.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import asyncio
+import contextlib
 import grpc
 import logging
 
@@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ from bumble.core import (
 )
 from bumble.device import Connection as BumbleConnection, Device
 from bumble.hci import HCI_Error
+from bumble.utils import EventWatcher
 from bumble.pairing import PairingConfig, PairingDelegate as BasePairingDelegate
-from contextlib import suppress
 from google.protobuf import any_pb2  # pytype: disable=pyi-error
 from google.protobuf import empty_pb2  # pytype: disable=pyi-error
 from google.protobuf import wrappers_pb2  # pytype: disable=pyi-error
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ class PairingDelegate(BasePairingDelegate):
         return ev
 
     async def confirm(self, auto: bool = False) -> bool:
-        self.log.info(
+        self.log.debug(
             f"Pairing event: `just_works` (io_capability: {self.io_capability})"
         )
 
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ class PairingDelegate(BasePairingDelegate):
         return answer.confirm
 
     async def compare_numbers(self, number: int, digits: int = 6) -> bool:
-        self.log.info(
+        self.log.debug(
             f"Pairing event: `numeric_comparison` (io_capability: {self.io_capability})"
         )
 
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class PairingDelegate(BasePairingDelegate):
         return answer.confirm
 
     async def get_number(self) -> Optional[int]:
-        self.log.info(
+        self.log.debug(
             f"Pairing event: `passkey_entry_request` (io_capability: {self.io_capability})"
         )
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ class PairingDelegate(BasePairingDelegate):
         return answer.passkey
 
     async def get_string(self, max_length: int) -> Optional[str]:
-        self.log.info(
+        self.log.debug(
             f"Pairing event: `pin_code_request` (io_capability: {self.io_capability})"
         )
 
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ class PairingDelegate(BasePairingDelegate):
         ):
             return
 
-        self.log.info(
+        self.log.debug(
             f"Pairing event: `passkey_entry_notification` (io_capability: {self.io_capability})"
         )
 
@@ -232,6 +233,11 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
                 sc=config.pairing_sc_enable,
                 mitm=config.pairing_mitm_enable,
                 bonding=config.pairing_bonding_enable,
+                identity_address_type=(
+                    PairingConfig.AddressType.PUBLIC
+                    if connection.self_address.is_public
+                    else config.identity_address_type
+                ),
                 delegate=PairingDelegate(
                     connection,
                     self,
@@ -247,7 +253,7 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
     async def OnPairing(
         self, request: AsyncIterator[PairingEventAnswer], context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> AsyncGenerator[PairingEvent, None]:
-        self.log.info('OnPairing')
+        self.log.debug('OnPairing')
 
         if self.event_queue is not None:
             raise RuntimeError('already streaming pairing events')
@@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
         self, request: SecureRequest, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> SecureResponse:
         connection_handle = int.from_bytes(request.connection.cookie.value, 'big')
-        self.log.info(f"Secure: {connection_handle}")
+        self.log.debug(f"Secure: {connection_handle}")
 
         connection = self.device.lookup_connection(connection_handle)
         assert connection
@@ -291,25 +297,37 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
         # trigger pairing if needed
         if self.need_pairing(connection, level):
             try:
-                self.log.info('Pair...')
+                self.log.debug('Pair...')
 
-                if (
-                    connection.transport == BT_LE_TRANSPORT
-                    and connection.role == BT_PERIPHERAL_ROLE
-                ):
-                    wait_for_security: asyncio.Future[
-                        bool
-                    ] = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
-                    connection.on("pairing", lambda *_: wait_for_security.set_result(True))  # type: ignore
-                    connection.on("pairing_failure", wait_for_security.set_exception)
+                security_result = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
 
-                    connection.request_pairing()
+                with contextlib.closing(EventWatcher()) as watcher:
 
-                    await wait_for_security
-                else:
-                    await connection.pair()
+                    @watcher.on(connection, 'pairing')
+                    def on_pairing(*_: Any) -> None:
+                        security_result.set_result('success')
 
-                self.log.info('Paired')
+                    @watcher.on(connection, 'pairing_failure')
+                    def on_pairing_failure(*_: Any) -> None:
+                        security_result.set_result('pairing_failure')
+
+                    @watcher.on(connection, 'disconnection')
+                    def on_disconnection(*_: Any) -> None:
+                        security_result.set_result('connection_died')
+
+                    if (
+                        connection.transport == BT_LE_TRANSPORT
+                        and connection.role == BT_PERIPHERAL_ROLE
+                    ):
+                        connection.request_pairing()
+                    else:
+                        await connection.pair()
+
+                    result = await security_result
+
+                self.log.debug(f'Pairing session complete, status={result}')
+                if result != 'success':
+                    return SecureResponse(**{result: empty_pb2.Empty()})
             except asyncio.CancelledError:
                 self.log.warning("Connection died during encryption")
                 return SecureResponse(connection_died=empty_pb2.Empty())
@@ -320,9 +338,9 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
         # trigger authentication if needed
         if self.need_authentication(connection, level):
             try:
-                self.log.info('Authenticate...')
+                self.log.debug('Authenticate...')
                 await connection.authenticate()
-                self.log.info('Authenticated')
+                self.log.debug('Authenticated')
             except asyncio.CancelledError:
                 self.log.warning("Connection died during authentication")
                 return SecureResponse(connection_died=empty_pb2.Empty())
@@ -333,9 +351,9 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
         # trigger encryption if needed
         if self.need_encryption(connection, level):
             try:
-                self.log.info('Encrypt...')
+                self.log.debug('Encrypt...')
                 await connection.encrypt()
-                self.log.info('Encrypted')
+                self.log.debug('Encrypted')
             except asyncio.CancelledError:
                 self.log.warning("Connection died during encryption")
                 return SecureResponse(connection_died=empty_pb2.Empty())
@@ -353,7 +371,7 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
         self, request: WaitSecurityRequest, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> WaitSecurityResponse:
         connection_handle = int.from_bytes(request.connection.cookie.value, 'big')
-        self.log.info(f"WaitSecurity: {connection_handle}")
+        self.log.debug(f"WaitSecurity: {connection_handle}")
 
         connection = self.device.lookup_connection(connection_handle)
         assert connection
@@ -368,6 +386,7 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
             str
         ] = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
         authenticate_task: Optional[asyncio.Future[None]] = None
+        pair_task: Optional[asyncio.Future[None]] = None
 
         async def authenticate() -> None:
             assert connection
@@ -390,7 +409,7 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
 
         def set_failure(name: str) -> Callable[..., None]:
             def wrapper(*args: Any) -> None:
-                self.log.info(f'Wait for security: error `{name}`: {args}')
+                self.log.debug(f'Wait for security: error `{name}`: {args}')
                 wait_for_security.set_result(name)
 
             return wrapper
@@ -398,13 +417,13 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
         def try_set_success(*_: Any) -> None:
             assert connection
             if self.reached_security_level(connection, level):
-                self.log.info('Wait for security: done')
+                self.log.debug('Wait for security: done')
                 wait_for_security.set_result('success')
 
         def on_encryption_change(*_: Any) -> None:
             assert connection
             if self.reached_security_level(connection, level):
-                self.log.info('Wait for security: done')
+                self.log.debug('Wait for security: done')
                 wait_for_security.set_result('success')
             elif (
                 connection.transport == BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT
@@ -414,6 +433,10 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
                 if authenticate_task is None:
                     authenticate_task = asyncio.create_task(authenticate())
 
+        def pair(*_: Any) -> None:
+            if self.need_pairing(connection, level):
+                pair_task = asyncio.create_task(connection.pair())
+
         listeners: Dict[str, Callable[..., None]] = {
             'disconnection': set_failure('connection_died'),
             'pairing_failure': set_failure('pairing_failure'),
@@ -422,32 +445,41 @@ class SecurityService(SecurityServicer):
             'pairing': try_set_success,
             'connection_authentication': try_set_success,
             'connection_encryption_change': on_encryption_change,
+            'classic_pairing': try_set_success,
+            'classic_pairing_failure': set_failure('pairing_failure'),
+            'security_request': pair,
         }
 
-        # register event handlers
-        for event, listener in listeners.items():
-            connection.on(event, listener)
+        with contextlib.closing(EventWatcher()) as watcher:
+            # register event handlers
+            for event, listener in listeners.items():
+                watcher.on(connection, event, listener)
 
-        # security level already reached
-        if self.reached_security_level(connection, level):
-            return WaitSecurityResponse(success=empty_pb2.Empty())
+            # security level already reached
+            if self.reached_security_level(connection, level):
+                return WaitSecurityResponse(success=empty_pb2.Empty())
 
-        self.log.info('Wait for security...')
-        kwargs = {}
-        kwargs[await wait_for_security] = empty_pb2.Empty()
-
-        # remove event handlers
-        for event, listener in listeners.items():
-            connection.remove_listener(event, listener)  # type: ignore
+            self.log.debug('Wait for security...')
+            kwargs = {}
+            kwargs[await wait_for_security] = empty_pb2.Empty()
 
         # wait for `authenticate` to finish if any
         if authenticate_task is not None:
-            self.log.info('Wait for authentication...')
+            self.log.debug('Wait for authentication...')
             try:
                 await authenticate_task  # type: ignore
             except:
                 pass
-            self.log.info('Authenticated')
+            self.log.debug('Authenticated')
+
+        # wait for `pair` to finish if any
+        if pair_task is not None:
+            self.log.debug('Wait for authentication...')
+            try:
+                await pair_task  # type: ignore
+            except:
+                pass
+            self.log.debug('paired')
 
         return WaitSecurityResponse(**kwargs)
 
@@ -503,7 +535,7 @@ class SecurityStorageService(SecurityStorageServicer):
         self, request: IsBondedRequest, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> wrappers_pb2.BoolValue:
         address = utils.address_from_request(request, request.WhichOneof("address"))
-        self.log.info(f"IsBonded: {address}")
+        self.log.debug(f"IsBonded: {address}")
 
         if self.device.keystore is not None:
             is_bonded = await self.device.keystore.get(str(address)) is not None
@@ -517,10 +549,10 @@ class SecurityStorageService(SecurityStorageServicer):
         self, request: DeleteBondRequest, context: grpc.ServicerContext
     ) -> empty_pb2.Empty:
         address = utils.address_from_request(request, request.WhichOneof("address"))
-        self.log.info(f"DeleteBond: {address}")
+        self.log.debug(f"DeleteBond: {address}")
 
         if self.device.keystore is not None:
-            with suppress(KeyError):
+            with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
                 await self.device.keystore.delete(str(address))
 
         return empty_pb2.Empty()

bumble/profiles/asha_service.py

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 import struct
 import logging
 from typing import List
+
+from bumble import l2cap
 from ..core import AdvertisingData
 from ..device import Device, Connection
 from ..gatt import (
@@ -149,7 +151,10 @@ class AshaService(TemplateService):
             channel.sink = on_data
 
         # let the server find a free PSM
-        self.psm = self.device.register_l2cap_channel_server(self.psm, on_coc, 8)
+        self.psm = device.create_l2cap_server(
+            spec=l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec(psm=self.psm, max_credits=8),
+            handler=on_coc,
+        ).psm
         self.le_psm_out_characteristic = Characteristic(
             GATT_ASHA_LE_PSM_OUT_CHARACTERISTIC,
             Characteristic.Properties.READ,

bumble/profiles/heart_rate_service.py

@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ class HeartRateService(TemplateService):
     RESET_ENERGY_EXPENDED = 0x01
 
     class BodySensorLocation(IntEnum):
-        OTHER = (0,)
-        CHEST = (1,)
-        WRIST = (2,)
-        FINGER = (3,)
-        HAND = (4,)
-        EAR_LOBE = (5,)
+        OTHER = 0
+        CHEST = 1
+        WRIST = 2
+        FINGER = 3
+        HAND = 4
+        EAR_LOBE = 5
         FOOT = 6
 
     class HeartRateMeasurement:

bumble/rfcomm.py

@@ -15,15 +15,37 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import logging
 import asyncio
+import enum
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from pyee import EventEmitter
-from typing import Optional, Tuple, Callable, Dict, Union
 
 from . import core, l2cap
 from .colors import color
-from .core import BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT, InvalidStateError, ProtocolError
+from .core import (
+    UUID,
+    BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID,
+    BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT,
+    BT_L2CAP_PROTOCOL_ID,
+    InvalidStateError,
+    ProtocolError,
+)
+from .sdp import (
+    SDP_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+    SDP_BROWSE_GROUP_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+    SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+    SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+    SDP_PUBLIC_BROWSE_ROOT,
+    DataElement,
+    ServiceAttribute,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from bumble.device import Device, Connection
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
@@ -105,6 +127,50 @@ RFCOMM_DYNAMIC_CHANNEL_NUMBER_END   = 30
 # fmt: on
 
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def make_service_sdp_records(
+    service_record_handle: int, channel: int, uuid: Optional[UUID] = None
+) -> List[ServiceAttribute]:
+    """
+    Create SDP records for an RFComm service given a channel number and an
+    optional UUID. A Service Class Attribute is included only if the UUID is not None.
+    """
+    records = [
+        ServiceAttribute(
+            SDP_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+            DataElement.unsigned_integer_32(service_record_handle),
+        ),
+        ServiceAttribute(
+            SDP_BROWSE_GROUP_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+            DataElement.sequence([DataElement.uuid(SDP_PUBLIC_BROWSE_ROOT)]),
+        ),
+        ServiceAttribute(
+            SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+            DataElement.sequence(
+                [
+                    DataElement.sequence([DataElement.uuid(BT_L2CAP_PROTOCOL_ID)]),
+                    DataElement.sequence(
+                        [
+                            DataElement.uuid(BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID),
+                            DataElement.unsigned_integer_8(channel),
+                        ]
+                    ),
+                ]
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    if uuid:
+        records.append(
+            ServiceAttribute(
+                SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+                DataElement.sequence([DataElement.uuid(uuid)]),
+            )
+        )
+
+    return records
+
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def compute_fcs(buffer: bytes) -> int:
     result = 0xFF
@@ -149,9 +215,9 @@ class RFCOMM_Frame:
         return RFCOMM_FRAME_TYPE_NAMES[self.type]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def parse_mcc(data) -> Tuple[int, int, bytes]:
+    def parse_mcc(data) -> Tuple[int, bool, bytes]:
         mcc_type = data[0] >> 2
-        c_r = (data[0] >> 1) & 1
+        c_r = bool((data[0] >> 1) & 1)
         length = data[1]
         if data[1] & 1:
             length >>= 1
@@ -192,7 +258,7 @@ class RFCOMM_Frame:
         )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def from_bytes(data: bytes):
+    def from_bytes(data: bytes) -> RFCOMM_Frame:
         # Extract fields
         dlci = (data[0] >> 2) & 0x3F
         c_r = (data[0] >> 1) & 0x01
@@ -215,7 +281,7 @@ class RFCOMM_Frame:
 
         return frame
 
-    def __bytes__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         return (
             bytes([self.address, self.control])
             + self.length
@@ -223,7 +289,7 @@ class RFCOMM_Frame:
             + bytes([self.fcs])
         )
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'{color(self.type_name(), "yellow")}'
             f'(c/r={self.c_r},'
@@ -253,7 +319,7 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_PN:
         max_frame_size: int,
         max_retransmissions: int,
         window_size: int,
-    ):
+    ) -> None:
         self.dlci = dlci
         self.cl = cl
         self.priority = priority
@@ -263,7 +329,7 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_PN:
         self.window_size = window_size
 
     @staticmethod
-    def from_bytes(data: bytes):
+    def from_bytes(data: bytes) -> RFCOMM_MCC_PN:
         return RFCOMM_MCC_PN(
             dlci=data[0],
             cl=data[1],
@@ -274,7 +340,7 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_PN:
             window_size=data[7],
         )
 
-    def __bytes__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         return bytes(
             [
                 self.dlci & 0xFF,
@@ -288,7 +354,7 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_PN:
             ]
         )
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'PN(dlci={self.dlci},'
             f'cl={self.cl},'
@@ -309,7 +375,9 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_MSC:
     ic: int
     dv: int
 
-    def __init__(self, dlci: int, fc: int, rtc: int, rtr: int, ic: int, dv: int):
+    def __init__(
+        self, dlci: int, fc: int, rtc: int, rtr: int, ic: int, dv: int
+    ) -> None:
         self.dlci = dlci
         self.fc = fc
         self.rtc = rtc
@@ -318,7 +386,7 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_MSC:
         self.dv = dv
 
     @staticmethod
-    def from_bytes(data: bytes):
+    def from_bytes(data: bytes) -> RFCOMM_MCC_MSC:
         return RFCOMM_MCC_MSC(
             dlci=data[0] >> 2,
             fc=data[1] >> 1 & 1,
@@ -328,7 +396,7 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_MSC:
             dv=data[1] >> 7 & 1,
         )
 
-    def __bytes__(self):
+    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
         return bytes(
             [
                 (self.dlci << 2) | 3,
@@ -341,7 +409,7 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_MSC:
             ]
         )
 
-    def __str__(self):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
         return (
             f'MSC(dlci={self.dlci},'
             f'fc={self.fc},'
@@ -354,29 +422,24 @@ class RFCOMM_MCC_MSC:
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class DLC(EventEmitter):
-    # States
-    INIT = 0x00
-    CONNECTING = 0x01
-    CONNECTED = 0x02
-    DISCONNECTING = 0x03
-    DISCONNECTED = 0x04
-    RESET = 0x05
-
-    STATE_NAMES = {
-        INIT: 'INIT',
-        CONNECTING: 'CONNECTING',
-        CONNECTED: 'CONNECTED',
-        DISCONNECTING: 'DISCONNECTING',
-        DISCONNECTED: 'DISCONNECTED',
-        RESET: 'RESET',
-    }
+    class State(enum.IntEnum):
+        INIT = 0x00
+        CONNECTING = 0x01
+        CONNECTED = 0x02
+        DISCONNECTING = 0x03
+        DISCONNECTED = 0x04
+        RESET = 0x05
 
     connection_result: Optional[asyncio.Future]
     sink: Optional[Callable[[bytes], None]]
 
     def __init__(
-        self, multiplexer, dlci: int, max_frame_size: int, initial_tx_credits: int
-    ):
+        self,
+        multiplexer: Multiplexer,
+        dlci: int,
+        max_frame_size: int,
+        initial_tx_credits: int,
+    ) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.multiplexer = multiplexer
         self.dlci = dlci
@@ -384,9 +447,9 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         self.rx_threshold = self.rx_credits // 2
         self.tx_credits = initial_tx_credits
         self.tx_buffer = b''
-        self.state = DLC.INIT
+        self.state = DLC.State.INIT
         self.role = multiplexer.role
-        self.c_r = 1 if self.role == Multiplexer.INITIATOR else 0
+        self.c_r = 1 if self.role == Multiplexer.Role.INITIATOR else 0
         self.sink = None
         self.connection_result = None
 
@@ -396,14 +459,8 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
             max_frame_size, self.multiplexer.l2cap_channel.mtu - max_overhead
         )
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def state_name(state: int) -> str:
-        return DLC.STATE_NAMES[state]
-
-    def change_state(self, new_state: int) -> None:
-        logger.debug(
-            f'{self} state change -> {color(self.state_name(new_state), "magenta")}'
-        )
+    def change_state(self, new_state: State) -> None:
+        logger.debug(f'{self} state change -> {color(new_state.name, "magenta")}')
         self.state = new_state
 
     def send_frame(self, frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
@@ -413,8 +470,8 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         handler = getattr(self, f'on_{frame.type_name()}_frame'.lower())
         handler(frame)
 
-    def on_sabm_frame(self, _frame) -> None:
-        if self.state != DLC.CONNECTING:
+    def on_sabm_frame(self, _frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
+        if self.state != DLC.State.CONNECTING:
             logger.warning(
                 color('!!! received SABM when not in CONNECTING state', 'red')
             )
@@ -430,11 +487,11 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         logger.debug(f'>>> MCC MSC Command: {msc}')
         self.send_frame(RFCOMM_Frame.uih(c_r=self.c_r, dlci=0, information=mcc))
 
-        self.change_state(DLC.CONNECTED)
+        self.change_state(DLC.State.CONNECTED)
         self.emit('open')
 
-    def on_ua_frame(self, _frame) -> None:
-        if self.state != DLC.CONNECTING:
+    def on_ua_frame(self, _frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
+        if self.state != DLC.State.CONNECTING:
             logger.warning(
                 color('!!! received SABM when not in CONNECTING state', 'red')
             )
@@ -448,14 +505,14 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         logger.debug(f'>>> MCC MSC Command: {msc}')
         self.send_frame(RFCOMM_Frame.uih(c_r=self.c_r, dlci=0, information=mcc))
 
-        self.change_state(DLC.CONNECTED)
+        self.change_state(DLC.State.CONNECTED)
         self.multiplexer.on_dlc_open_complete(self)
 
-    def on_dm_frame(self, frame) -> None:
+    def on_dm_frame(self, frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
         # TODO: handle all states
         pass
 
-    def on_disc_frame(self, _frame) -> None:
+    def on_disc_frame(self, _frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
         # TODO: handle all states
         self.send_frame(RFCOMM_Frame.ua(c_r=1 - self.c_r, dlci=self.dlci))
 
@@ -489,10 +546,10 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         # Check if there's anything to send (including credits)
         self.process_tx()
 
-    def on_ui_frame(self, frame) -> None:
+    def on_ui_frame(self, frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def on_mcc_msc(self, c_r, msc) -> None:
+    def on_mcc_msc(self, c_r: bool, msc: RFCOMM_MCC_MSC) -> None:
         if c_r:
             # Command
             logger.debug(f'<<< MCC MSC Command: {msc}')
@@ -507,15 +564,15 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
             logger.debug(f'<<< MCC MSC Response: {msc}')
 
     def connect(self) -> None:
-        if self.state != DLC.INIT:
+        if self.state != DLC.State.INIT:
             raise InvalidStateError('invalid state')
 
-        self.change_state(DLC.CONNECTING)
+        self.change_state(DLC.State.CONNECTING)
         self.connection_result = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
         self.send_frame(RFCOMM_Frame.sabm(c_r=self.c_r, dlci=self.dlci))
 
     def accept(self) -> None:
-        if self.state != DLC.INIT:
+        if self.state != DLC.State.INIT:
             raise InvalidStateError('invalid state')
 
         pn = RFCOMM_MCC_PN(
@@ -530,7 +587,7 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         mcc = RFCOMM_Frame.make_mcc(mcc_type=RFCOMM_MCC_PN_TYPE, c_r=0, data=bytes(pn))
         logger.debug(f'>>> PN Response: {pn}')
         self.send_frame(RFCOMM_Frame.uih(c_r=self.c_r, dlci=0, information=mcc))
-        self.change_state(DLC.CONNECTING)
+        self.change_state(DLC.State.CONNECTING)
 
     def rx_credits_needed(self) -> int:
         if self.rx_credits <= self.rx_threshold:
@@ -592,34 +649,24 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         # TODO
         pass
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f'DLC(dlci={self.dlci},state={self.state_name(self.state)})'
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f'DLC(dlci={self.dlci},state={self.state.name})'
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
-    # Roles
-    INITIATOR = 0x00
-    RESPONDER = 0x01
+    class Role(enum.IntEnum):
+        INITIATOR = 0x00
+        RESPONDER = 0x01
 
-    # States
-    INIT = 0x00
-    CONNECTING = 0x01
-    CONNECTED = 0x02
-    OPENING = 0x03
-    DISCONNECTING = 0x04
-    DISCONNECTED = 0x05
-    RESET = 0x06
-
-    STATE_NAMES = {
-        INIT: 'INIT',
-        CONNECTING: 'CONNECTING',
-        CONNECTED: 'CONNECTED',
-        OPENING: 'OPENING',
-        DISCONNECTING: 'DISCONNECTING',
-        DISCONNECTED: 'DISCONNECTED',
-        RESET: 'RESET',
-    }
+    class State(enum.IntEnum):
+        INIT = 0x00
+        CONNECTING = 0x01
+        CONNECTED = 0x02
+        OPENING = 0x03
+        DISCONNECTING = 0x04
+        DISCONNECTED = 0x05
+        RESET = 0x06
 
     connection_result: Optional[asyncio.Future]
     disconnection_result: Optional[asyncio.Future]
@@ -627,11 +674,11 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
     acceptor: Optional[Callable[[int], bool]]
     dlcs: Dict[int, DLC]
 
-    def __init__(self, l2cap_channel: l2cap.Channel, role: int) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, l2cap_channel: l2cap.ClassicChannel, role: Role) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.role = role
         self.l2cap_channel = l2cap_channel
-        self.state = Multiplexer.INIT
+        self.state = Multiplexer.State.INIT
         self.dlcs = {}  # DLCs, by DLCI
         self.connection_result = None
         self.disconnection_result = None
@@ -641,14 +688,8 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
         # Become a sink for the L2CAP channel
         l2cap_channel.sink = self.on_pdu
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def state_name(state: int):
-        return Multiplexer.STATE_NAMES[state]
-
-    def change_state(self, new_state: int) -> None:
-        logger.debug(
-            f'{self} state change -> {color(self.state_name(new_state), "cyan")}'
-        )
+    def change_state(self, new_state: State) -> None:
+        logger.debug(f'{self} state change -> {color(new_state.name, "cyan")}')
         self.state = new_state
 
     def send_frame(self, frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
@@ -679,28 +720,28 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
         handler = getattr(self, f'on_{frame.type_name()}_frame'.lower())
         handler(frame)
 
-    def on_sabm_frame(self, _frame) -> None:
-        if self.state != Multiplexer.INIT:
+    def on_sabm_frame(self, _frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
+        if self.state != Multiplexer.State.INIT:
             logger.debug('not in INIT state, ignoring SABM')
             return
-        self.change_state(Multiplexer.CONNECTED)
+        self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.CONNECTED)
         self.send_frame(RFCOMM_Frame.ua(c_r=1, dlci=0))
 
-    def on_ua_frame(self, _frame) -> None:
-        if self.state == Multiplexer.CONNECTING:
-            self.change_state(Multiplexer.CONNECTED)
+    def on_ua_frame(self, _frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
+        if self.state == Multiplexer.State.CONNECTING:
+            self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.CONNECTED)
             if self.connection_result:
                 self.connection_result.set_result(0)
                 self.connection_result = None
-        elif self.state == Multiplexer.DISCONNECTING:
-            self.change_state(Multiplexer.DISCONNECTED)
+        elif self.state == Multiplexer.State.DISCONNECTING:
+            self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.DISCONNECTED)
             if self.disconnection_result:
                 self.disconnection_result.set_result(None)
                 self.disconnection_result = None
 
-    def on_dm_frame(self, _frame) -> None:
-        if self.state == Multiplexer.OPENING:
-            self.change_state(Multiplexer.CONNECTED)
+    def on_dm_frame(self, _frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
+        if self.state == Multiplexer.State.OPENING:
+            self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.CONNECTED)
             if self.open_result:
                 self.open_result.set_exception(
                     core.ConnectionError(
@@ -713,10 +754,12 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
         else:
             logger.warning(f'unexpected state for DM: {self}')
 
-    def on_disc_frame(self, _frame) -> None:
-        self.change_state(Multiplexer.DISCONNECTED)
+    def on_disc_frame(self, _frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
+        self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.DISCONNECTED)
         self.send_frame(
-            RFCOMM_Frame.ua(c_r=0 if self.role == Multiplexer.INITIATOR else 1, dlci=0)
+            RFCOMM_Frame.ua(
+                c_r=0 if self.role == Multiplexer.Role.INITIATOR else 1, dlci=0
+            )
         )
 
     def on_uih_frame(self, frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
@@ -729,11 +772,11 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
             mcs = RFCOMM_MCC_MSC.from_bytes(value)
             self.on_mcc_msc(c_r, mcs)
 
-    def on_ui_frame(self, frame) -> None:
+    def on_ui_frame(self, frame: RFCOMM_Frame) -> None:
         pass
 
-    def on_mcc_pn(self, c_r, pn) -> None:
-        if c_r == 1:
+    def on_mcc_pn(self, c_r: bool, pn: RFCOMM_MCC_PN) -> None:
+        if c_r:
             # Command
             logger.debug(f'<<< PN Command: {pn}')
 
@@ -764,14 +807,14 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
         else:
             # Response
             logger.debug(f'>>> PN Response: {pn}')
-            if self.state == Multiplexer.OPENING:
+            if self.state == Multiplexer.State.OPENING:
                 dlc = DLC(self, pn.dlci, pn.max_frame_size, pn.window_size)
                 self.dlcs[pn.dlci] = dlc
                 dlc.connect()
             else:
                 logger.warning('ignoring PN response')
 
-    def on_mcc_msc(self, c_r, msc) -> None:
+    def on_mcc_msc(self, c_r: bool, msc: RFCOMM_MCC_MSC) -> None:
         dlc = self.dlcs.get(msc.dlci)
         if dlc is None:
             logger.warning(f'no dlc for DLCI {msc.dlci}')
@@ -779,30 +822,30 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
         dlc.on_mcc_msc(c_r, msc)
 
     async def connect(self) -> None:
-        if self.state != Multiplexer.INIT:
+        if self.state != Multiplexer.State.INIT:
             raise InvalidStateError('invalid state')
 
-        self.change_state(Multiplexer.CONNECTING)
+        self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.CONNECTING)
         self.connection_result = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
         self.send_frame(RFCOMM_Frame.sabm(c_r=1, dlci=0))
         return await self.connection_result
 
     async def disconnect(self) -> None:
-        if self.state != Multiplexer.CONNECTED:
+        if self.state != Multiplexer.State.CONNECTED:
             return
 
         self.disconnection_result = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
-        self.change_state(Multiplexer.DISCONNECTING)
+        self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.DISCONNECTING)
         self.send_frame(
             RFCOMM_Frame.disc(
-                c_r=1 if self.role == Multiplexer.INITIATOR else 0, dlci=0
+                c_r=1 if self.role == Multiplexer.Role.INITIATOR else 0, dlci=0
             )
         )
         await self.disconnection_result
 
     async def open_dlc(self, channel: int) -> DLC:
-        if self.state != Multiplexer.CONNECTED:
-            if self.state == Multiplexer.OPENING:
+        if self.state != Multiplexer.State.CONNECTED:
+            if self.state == Multiplexer.State.OPENING:
                 raise InvalidStateError('open already in progress')
 
             raise InvalidStateError('not connected')
@@ -819,10 +862,10 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
         mcc = RFCOMM_Frame.make_mcc(mcc_type=RFCOMM_MCC_PN_TYPE, c_r=1, data=bytes(pn))
         logger.debug(f'>>> Sending MCC: {pn}')
         self.open_result = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
-        self.change_state(Multiplexer.OPENING)
+        self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.OPENING)
         self.send_frame(
             RFCOMM_Frame.uih(
-                c_r=1 if self.role == Multiplexer.INITIATOR else 0,
+                c_r=1 if self.role == Multiplexer.Role.INITIATOR else 0,
                 dlci=0,
                 information=mcc,
             )
@@ -831,22 +874,22 @@ class Multiplexer(EventEmitter):
         self.open_result = None
         return result
 
-    def on_dlc_open_complete(self, dlc: DLC):
+    def on_dlc_open_complete(self, dlc: DLC) -> None:
         logger.debug(f'DLC [{dlc.dlci}] open complete')
-        self.change_state(Multiplexer.CONNECTED)
+        self.change_state(Multiplexer.State.CONNECTED)
         if self.open_result:
             self.open_result.set_result(dlc)
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f'Multiplexer(state={self.state_name(self.state)})'
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f'Multiplexer(state={self.state.name})'
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Client:
     multiplexer: Optional[Multiplexer]
-    l2cap_channel: Optional[l2cap.Channel]
+    l2cap_channel: Optional[l2cap.ClassicChannel]
 
-    def __init__(self, device, connection) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, device: Device, connection: Connection) -> None:
         self.device = device
         self.connection = connection
         self.l2cap_channel = None
@@ -855,8 +898,8 @@ class Client:
     async def start(self) -> Multiplexer:
         # Create a new L2CAP connection
         try:
-            self.l2cap_channel = await self.device.l2cap_channel_manager.connect(
-                self.connection, RFCOMM_PSM
+            self.l2cap_channel = await self.connection.create_l2cap_channel(
+                spec=l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec(RFCOMM_PSM)
             )
         except ProtocolError as error:
             logger.warning(f'L2CAP connection failed: {error}')
@@ -864,7 +907,7 @@ class Client:
 
         assert self.l2cap_channel is not None
         # Create a mutliplexer to manage DLCs with the server
-        self.multiplexer = Multiplexer(self.l2cap_channel, Multiplexer.INITIATOR)
+        self.multiplexer = Multiplexer(self.l2cap_channel, Multiplexer.Role.INITIATOR)
 
         # Connect the multiplexer
         await self.multiplexer.connect()
@@ -886,14 +929,16 @@ class Client:
 class Server(EventEmitter):
     acceptors: Dict[int, Callable[[DLC], None]]
 
-    def __init__(self, device) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, device: Device) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.device = device
         self.multiplexer = None
         self.acceptors = {}
 
         # Register ourselves with the L2CAP channel manager
-        device.register_l2cap_server(RFCOMM_PSM, self.on_connection)
+        device.create_l2cap_server(
+            spec=l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec(psm=RFCOMM_PSM), handler=self.on_connection
+        )
 
     def listen(self, acceptor: Callable[[DLC], None], channel: int = 0) -> int:
         if channel:
@@ -917,15 +962,15 @@ class Server(EventEmitter):
         self.acceptors[channel] = acceptor
         return channel
 
-    def on_connection(self, l2cap_channel: l2cap.Channel) -> None:
+    def on_connection(self, l2cap_channel: l2cap.ClassicChannel) -> None:
         logger.debug(f'+++ new L2CAP connection: {l2cap_channel}')
         l2cap_channel.on('open', lambda: self.on_l2cap_channel_open(l2cap_channel))
 
-    def on_l2cap_channel_open(self, l2cap_channel: l2cap.Channel) -> None:
+    def on_l2cap_channel_open(self, l2cap_channel: l2cap.ClassicChannel) -> None:
         logger.debug(f'$$$ L2CAP channel open: {l2cap_channel}')
 
         # Create a new multiplexer for the channel
-        multiplexer = Multiplexer(l2cap_channel, Multiplexer.RESPONDER)
+        multiplexer = Multiplexer(l2cap_channel, Multiplexer.Role.RESPONDER)
         multiplexer.acceptor = self.accept_dlc
         multiplexer.on('dlc', self.on_dlc)
 

bumble/sdp.py

@@ -18,13 +18,16 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 import struct
-from typing import Dict, List, Type
+from typing import Dict, List, Type, Optional, Tuple, Union, NewType, TYPE_CHECKING
 
-from . import core
+from . import core, l2cap
 from .colors import color
 from .core import InvalidStateError
 from .hci import HCI_Object, name_or_number, key_with_value
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .device import Device, Connection
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -94,6 +97,10 @@ SDP_CLIENT_EXECUTABLE_URL_ATTRIBUTE_ID               = 0X000B
 SDP_ICON_URL_ATTRIBUTE_ID                            = 0X000C
 SDP_ADDITIONAL_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID = 0X000D
 
+# Attribute Identifier (cf. Assigned Numbers for Service Discovery)
+# used by AVRCP, HFP and A2DP
+SDP_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_ATTRIBUTE_ID = 0x0311
+
 SDP_ATTRIBUTE_ID_NAMES = {
     SDP_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE_ATTRIBUTE_ID:               'SDP_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE_ATTRIBUTE_ID',
     SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID:               'SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID',
@@ -160,7 +167,7 @@ class DataElement:
         UUID: lambda x: DataElement(
             DataElement.UUID, core.UUID.from_bytes(bytes(reversed(x)))
         ),
-        TEXT_STRING: lambda x: DataElement(DataElement.TEXT_STRING, x.decode('utf8')),
+        TEXT_STRING: lambda x: DataElement(DataElement.TEXT_STRING, x),
         BOOLEAN: lambda x: DataElement(DataElement.BOOLEAN, x[0] == 1),
         SEQUENCE: lambda x: DataElement(
             DataElement.SEQUENCE, DataElement.list_from_bytes(x)
@@ -222,7 +229,7 @@ class DataElement:
         return DataElement(DataElement.UUID, value)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def text_string(value: str) -> DataElement:
+    def text_string(value: bytes) -> DataElement:
         return DataElement(DataElement.TEXT_STRING, value)
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -369,7 +376,7 @@ class DataElement:
                 raise ValueError('invalid value_size')
         elif self.type == DataElement.UUID:
             data = bytes(reversed(bytes(self.value)))
-        elif self.type in (DataElement.TEXT_STRING, DataElement.URL):
+        elif self.type == DataElement.URL:
             data = self.value.encode('utf8')
         elif self.type == DataElement.BOOLEAN:
             data = bytes([1 if self.value else 0])
@@ -462,7 +469,7 @@ class ServiceAttribute:
         self.value = value
 
     @staticmethod
-    def list_from_data_elements(elements):
+    def list_from_data_elements(elements: List[DataElement]) -> List[ServiceAttribute]:
         attribute_list = []
         for i in range(0, len(elements) // 2):
             attribute_id, attribute_value = elements[2 * i : 2 * (i + 1)]
@@ -474,7 +481,9 @@ class ServiceAttribute:
         return attribute_list
 
     @staticmethod
-    def find_attribute_in_list(attribute_list, attribute_id):
+    def find_attribute_in_list(
+        attribute_list: List[ServiceAttribute], attribute_id: int
+    ) -> Optional[DataElement]:
         return next(
             (
                 attribute.value
@@ -489,7 +498,7 @@ class ServiceAttribute:
         return name_or_number(SDP_ATTRIBUTE_ID_NAMES, id_code)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def is_uuid_in_value(uuid, value):
+    def is_uuid_in_value(uuid: core.UUID, value: DataElement) -> bool:
         # Find if a uuid matches a value, either directly or recursing into sequences
         if value.type == DataElement.UUID:
             return value.value == uuid
@@ -543,7 +552,9 @@ class SDP_PDU:
         return self
 
     @staticmethod
-    def parse_service_record_handle_list_preceded_by_count(data, offset):
+    def parse_service_record_handle_list_preceded_by_count(
+        data: bytes, offset: int
+    ) -> Tuple[int, List[int]]:
         count = struct.unpack_from('>H', data, offset - 2)[0]
         handle_list = [
             struct.unpack_from('>I', data, offset + x * 4)[0] for x in range(count)
@@ -641,6 +652,10 @@ class SDP_ServiceSearchRequest(SDP_PDU):
     See Bluetooth spec @ Vol 3, Part B - 4.5.1 SDP_ServiceSearchRequest PDU
     '''
 
+    service_search_pattern: DataElement
+    maximum_service_record_count: int
+    continuation_state: bytes
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @SDP_PDU.subclass(
@@ -659,6 +674,11 @@ class SDP_ServiceSearchResponse(SDP_PDU):
     See Bluetooth spec @ Vol 3, Part B - 4.5.2 SDP_ServiceSearchResponse PDU
     '''
 
+    service_record_handle_list: List[int]
+    total_service_record_count: int
+    current_service_record_count: int
+    continuation_state: bytes
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @SDP_PDU.subclass(
@@ -674,6 +694,11 @@ class SDP_ServiceAttributeRequest(SDP_PDU):
     See Bluetooth spec @ Vol 3, Part B - 4.6.1 SDP_ServiceAttributeRequest PDU
     '''
 
+    service_record_handle: int
+    maximum_attribute_byte_count: int
+    attribute_id_list: DataElement
+    continuation_state: bytes
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @SDP_PDU.subclass(
@@ -688,6 +713,10 @@ class SDP_ServiceAttributeResponse(SDP_PDU):
     See Bluetooth spec @ Vol 3, Part B - 4.6.2 SDP_ServiceAttributeResponse PDU
     '''
 
+    attribute_list_byte_count: int
+    attribute_list: bytes
+    continuation_state: bytes
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @SDP_PDU.subclass(
@@ -703,6 +732,11 @@ class SDP_ServiceSearchAttributeRequest(SDP_PDU):
     See Bluetooth spec @ Vol 3, Part B - 4.7.1 SDP_ServiceSearchAttributeRequest PDU
     '''
 
+    service_search_pattern: DataElement
+    maximum_attribute_byte_count: int
+    attribute_id_list: DataElement
+    continuation_state: bytes
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @SDP_PDU.subclass(
@@ -717,26 +751,35 @@ class SDP_ServiceSearchAttributeResponse(SDP_PDU):
     See Bluetooth spec @ Vol 3, Part B - 4.7.2 SDP_ServiceSearchAttributeResponse PDU
     '''
 
+    attribute_list_byte_count: int
+    attribute_list: bytes
+    continuation_state: bytes
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Client:
-    def __init__(self, device):
+    channel: Optional[l2cap.ClassicChannel]
+
+    def __init__(self, device: Device) -> None:
         self.device = device
         self.pending_request = None
         self.channel = None
 
-    async def connect(self, connection):
-        result = await self.device.l2cap_channel_manager.connect(connection, SDP_PSM)
-        self.channel = result
+    async def connect(self, connection: Connection) -> None:
+        self.channel = await connection.create_l2cap_channel(
+            spec=l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec(SDP_PSM)
+        )
 
-    async def disconnect(self):
+    async def disconnect(self) -> None:
         if self.channel:
             await self.channel.disconnect()
             self.channel = None
 
-    async def search_services(self, uuids):
+    async def search_services(self, uuids: List[core.UUID]) -> List[int]:
         if self.pending_request is not None:
             raise InvalidStateError('request already pending')
+        if self.channel is None:
+            raise InvalidStateError('L2CAP not connected')
 
         service_search_pattern = DataElement.sequence(
             [DataElement.uuid(uuid) for uuid in uuids]
@@ -766,9 +809,13 @@ class Client:
 
         return service_record_handle_list
 
-    async def search_attributes(self, uuids, attribute_ids):
+    async def search_attributes(
+        self, uuids: List[core.UUID], attribute_ids: List[Union[int, Tuple[int, int]]]
+    ) -> List[List[ServiceAttribute]]:
         if self.pending_request is not None:
             raise InvalidStateError('request already pending')
+        if self.channel is None:
+            raise InvalidStateError('L2CAP not connected')
 
         service_search_pattern = DataElement.sequence(
             [DataElement.uuid(uuid) for uuid in uuids]
@@ -819,9 +866,15 @@ class Client:
             if sequence.type == DataElement.SEQUENCE
         ]
 
-    async def get_attributes(self, service_record_handle, attribute_ids):
+    async def get_attributes(
+        self,
+        service_record_handle: int,
+        attribute_ids: List[Union[int, Tuple[int, int]]],
+    ) -> List[ServiceAttribute]:
         if self.pending_request is not None:
             raise InvalidStateError('request already pending')
+        if self.channel is None:
+            raise InvalidStateError('L2CAP not connected')
 
         attribute_id_list = DataElement.sequence(
             [
@@ -869,21 +922,27 @@ class Client:
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class Server:
     CONTINUATION_STATE = bytes([0x01, 0x43])
+    channel: Optional[l2cap.ClassicChannel]
+    Service = NewType('Service', List[ServiceAttribute])
+    service_records: Dict[int, Service]
+    current_response: Union[None, bytes, Tuple[int, List[int]]]
 
-    def __init__(self, device):
+    def __init__(self, device: Device) -> None:
         self.device = device
         self.service_records = {}  # Service records maps, by record handle
         self.channel = None
         self.current_response = None
 
-    def register(self, l2cap_channel_manager):
-        l2cap_channel_manager.register_server(SDP_PSM, self.on_connection)
+    def register(self, l2cap_channel_manager: l2cap.ChannelManager) -> None:
+        l2cap_channel_manager.create_classic_server(
+            spec=l2cap.ClassicChannelSpec(psm=SDP_PSM), handler=self.on_connection
+        )
 
     def send_response(self, response):
         logger.debug(f'{color(">>> Sending SDP Response", "blue")}: {response}')
         self.channel.send_pdu(response)
 
-    def match_services(self, search_pattern):
+    def match_services(self, search_pattern: DataElement) -> Dict[int, Service]:
         # Find the services for which the attributes in the pattern is a subset of the
         # service's attribute values (NOTE: the value search recurses into sequences)
         matching_services = {}
@@ -953,7 +1012,9 @@ class Server:
         return (payload, continuation_state)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_service_attributes(service, attribute_ids):
+    def get_service_attributes(
+        service: Service, attribute_ids: List[DataElement]
+    ) -> DataElement:
         attributes = []
         for attribute_id in attribute_ids:
             if attribute_id.value_size == 4:
@@ -978,10 +1039,10 @@ class Server:
 
         return attribute_list
 
-    def on_sdp_service_search_request(self, request):
+    def on_sdp_service_search_request(self, request: SDP_ServiceSearchRequest) -> None:
         # Check if this is a continuation
         if len(request.continuation_state) > 1:
-            if not self.current_response:
+            if self.current_response is None:
                 self.send_response(
                     SDP_ErrorResponse(
                         transaction_id=request.transaction_id,
@@ -1010,6 +1071,7 @@ class Server:
             )
 
         # Respond, keeping any unsent handles for later
+        assert isinstance(self.current_response, tuple)
         service_record_handles = self.current_response[1][
             : request.maximum_service_record_count
         ]
@@ -1033,10 +1095,12 @@ class Server:
             )
         )
 
-    def on_sdp_service_attribute_request(self, request):
+    def on_sdp_service_attribute_request(
+        self, request: SDP_ServiceAttributeRequest
+    ) -> None:
         # Check if this is a continuation
         if len(request.continuation_state) > 1:
-            if not self.current_response:
+            if self.current_response is None:
                 self.send_response(
                     SDP_ErrorResponse(
                         transaction_id=request.transaction_id,
@@ -1069,22 +1133,24 @@ class Server:
             self.current_response = bytes(attribute_list)
 
         # Respond, keeping any pending chunks for later
-        attribute_list, continuation_state = self.get_next_response_payload(
+        attribute_list_response, continuation_state = self.get_next_response_payload(
             request.maximum_attribute_byte_count
         )
         self.send_response(
             SDP_ServiceAttributeResponse(
                 transaction_id=request.transaction_id,
-                attribute_list_byte_count=len(attribute_list),
+                attribute_list_byte_count=len(attribute_list_response),
                 attribute_list=attribute_list,
                 continuation_state=continuation_state,
             )
         )
 
-    def on_sdp_service_search_attribute_request(self, request):
+    def on_sdp_service_search_attribute_request(
+        self, request: SDP_ServiceSearchAttributeRequest
+    ) -> None:
         # Check if this is a continuation
         if len(request.continuation_state) > 1:
-            if not self.current_response:
+            if self.current_response is None:
                 self.send_response(
                     SDP_ErrorResponse(
                         transaction_id=request.transaction_id,
@@ -1114,13 +1180,13 @@ class Server:
             self.current_response = bytes(attribute_lists)
 
         # Respond, keeping any pending chunks for later
-        attribute_lists, continuation_state = self.get_next_response_payload(
+        attribute_lists_response, continuation_state = self.get_next_response_payload(
             request.maximum_attribute_byte_count
         )
         self.send_response(
             SDP_ServiceSearchAttributeResponse(
                 transaction_id=request.transaction_id,
-                attribute_lists_byte_count=len(attribute_lists),
+                attribute_lists_byte_count=len(attribute_lists_response),
                 attribute_lists=attribute_lists,
                 continuation_state=continuation_state,
             )

bumble/smp.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 import asyncio
+import enum
 import secrets
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ from typing import (
     Optional,
     Tuple,
     Type,
+    cast,
 )
 
 from pyee import EventEmitter
@@ -553,20 +555,16 @@ class AddressResolver:
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class Session:
-    # Pairing methods
+class PairingMethod(enum.IntEnum):
     JUST_WORKS = 0
     NUMERIC_COMPARISON = 1
     PASSKEY = 2
     OOB = 3
+    CTKD_OVER_CLASSIC = 4
 
-    PAIRING_METHOD_NAMES = {
-        JUST_WORKS: 'JUST_WORKS',
-        NUMERIC_COMPARISON: 'NUMERIC_COMPARISON',
-        PASSKEY: 'PASSKEY',
-        OOB: 'OOB',
-    }
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class Session:
     # I/O Capability to pairing method decision matrix
     #
     # See Bluetooth spec @ Vol 3, part H - Table 2.8: Mapping of IO Capabilities to Key
@@ -581,47 +579,50 @@ class Session:
     # (False).
     PAIRING_METHODS = {
         SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: {
-            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, True, False),
-            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, True, False),
+            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, True, False),
+            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, True, False),
         },
         SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: {
-            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: (JUST_WORKS, NUMERIC_COMPARISON),
-            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, True, False),
-            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: (
+                PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+                PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+            ),
+            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, True, False),
+            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
             SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: (
-                (PASSKEY, True, False),
-                NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+                (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, True, False),
+                PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
             ),
         },
         SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: {
-            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, False, True),
-            SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, False, True),
-            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, False, False),
-            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, False, True),
+            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, False, True),
+            SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, False, True),
+            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, False, False),
+            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, False, True),
         },
         SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: {
-            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
-            SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
         },
         SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: {
-            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, False, True),
+            SMP_DISPLAY_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, False, True),
             SMP_DISPLAY_YES_NO_IO_CAPABILITY: (
-                (PASSKEY, False, True),
-                NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+                (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, False, True),
+                PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
             ),
-            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PASSKEY, True, False),
-            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: JUST_WORKS,
+            SMP_KEYBOARD_ONLY_IO_CAPABILITY: (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, True, False),
+            SMP_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT_IO_CAPABILITY: PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
             SMP_KEYBOARD_DISPLAY_IO_CAPABILITY: (
-                (PASSKEY, True, False),
-                NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+                (PairingMethod.PASSKEY, True, False),
+                PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
             ),
         },
     }
@@ -664,7 +665,7 @@ class Session:
         self.passkey_ready = asyncio.Event()
         self.passkey_step = 0
         self.passkey_display = False
-        self.pairing_method = 0
+        self.pairing_method: PairingMethod = PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS
         self.pairing_config = pairing_config
         self.wait_before_continuing: Optional[asyncio.Future[None]] = None
         self.completed = False
@@ -769,19 +770,23 @@ class Session:
     def decide_pairing_method(
         self, auth_req: int, initiator_io_capability: int, responder_io_capability: int
     ) -> None:
+        if self.connection.transport == BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT:
+            self.pairing_method = PairingMethod.CTKD_OVER_CLASSIC
+            return
         if (not self.mitm) and (auth_req & SMP_MITM_AUTHREQ == 0):
-            self.pairing_method = self.JUST_WORKS
+            self.pairing_method = PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS
             return
 
         details = self.PAIRING_METHODS[initiator_io_capability][responder_io_capability]  # type: ignore[index]
         if isinstance(details, tuple) and len(details) == 2:
             # One entry for legacy pairing and one for secure connections
             details = details[1 if self.sc else 0]
-        if isinstance(details, int):
+        if isinstance(details, PairingMethod):
             # Just a method ID
             self.pairing_method = details
         else:
             # PASSKEY method, with a method ID and display/input flags
+            assert isinstance(details[0], PairingMethod)
             self.pairing_method = details[0]
             self.passkey_display = details[1 if self.is_initiator else 2]
 
@@ -932,9 +937,12 @@ class Session:
         if self.sc:
 
             async def next_steps() -> None:
-                if self.pairing_method in (self.JUST_WORKS, self.NUMERIC_COMPARISON):
+                if self.pairing_method in (
+                    PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+                    PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+                ):
                     z = 0
-                elif self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY:
+                elif self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY:
                     # We need a passkey
                     await self.passkey_ready.wait()
                     assert self.passkey
@@ -986,6 +994,19 @@ class Session:
             )
         )
 
+    def send_identity_address_command(self) -> None:
+        identity_address = {
+            None: self.connection.self_address,
+            Address.PUBLIC_DEVICE_ADDRESS: self.manager.device.public_address,
+            Address.RANDOM_DEVICE_ADDRESS: self.manager.device.random_address,
+        }[self.pairing_config.identity_address_type]
+        self.send_command(
+            SMP_Identity_Address_Information_Command(
+                addr_type=identity_address.address_type,
+                bd_addr=identity_address,
+            )
+        )
+
     def start_encryption(self, key: bytes) -> None:
         # We can now encrypt the connection with the short term key, so that we can
         # distribute the long term and/or other keys over an encrypted connection
@@ -1009,6 +1030,7 @@ class Session:
         self.ltk = crypto.h6(ilk, b'brle')
 
     def distribute_keys(self) -> None:
+
         # Distribute the keys as required
         if self.is_initiator:
             # CTKD: Derive LTK from LinkKey
@@ -1038,12 +1060,7 @@ class Session:
                         identity_resolving_key=self.manager.device.irk
                     )
                 )
-                self.send_command(
-                    SMP_Identity_Address_Information_Command(
-                        addr_type=self.connection.self_address.address_type,
-                        bd_addr=self.connection.self_address,
-                    )
-                )
+                self.send_identity_address_command()
 
             # Distribute CSRK
             csrk = bytes(16)  # FIXME: testing
@@ -1087,12 +1104,7 @@ class Session:
                         identity_resolving_key=self.manager.device.irk
                     )
                 )
-                self.send_command(
-                    SMP_Identity_Address_Information_Command(
-                        addr_type=self.connection.self_address.address_type,
-                        bd_addr=self.connection.self_address,
-                    )
-                )
+                self.send_identity_address_command()
 
             # Distribute CSRK
             csrk = bytes(16)  # FIXME: testing
@@ -1227,7 +1239,7 @@ class Session:
         # Create an object to hold the keys
         keys = PairingKeys()
         keys.address_type = peer_address.address_type
-        authenticated = self.pairing_method != self.JUST_WORKS
+        authenticated = self.pairing_method != PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS
         if self.sc or self.connection.transport == BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT:
             keys.ltk = PairingKeys.Key(value=self.ltk, authenticated=authenticated)
         else:
@@ -1261,7 +1273,7 @@ class Session:
             keys.link_key = PairingKeys.Key(
                 value=self.link_key, authenticated=authenticated
             )
-        self.manager.on_pairing(self, peer_address, keys)
+        await self.manager.on_pairing(self, peer_address, keys)
 
     def on_pairing_failure(self, reason: int) -> None:
         logger.warning(f'pairing failure ({error_name(reason)})')
@@ -1330,9 +1342,7 @@ class Session:
         self.decide_pairing_method(
             command.auth_req, command.io_capability, self.io_capability
         )
-        logger.debug(
-            f'pairing method: {self.PAIRING_METHOD_NAMES[self.pairing_method]}'
-        )
+        logger.debug(f'pairing method: {self.pairing_method.name}')
 
         # Key distribution
         (
@@ -1348,7 +1358,7 @@ class Session:
 
         # Display a passkey if we need to
         if not self.sc:
-            if self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY and self.passkey_display:
+            if self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY and self.passkey_display:
                 self.display_passkey()
 
         # Respond
@@ -1389,9 +1399,7 @@ class Session:
         self.decide_pairing_method(
             command.auth_req, self.io_capability, command.io_capability
         )
-        logger.debug(
-            f'pairing method: {self.PAIRING_METHOD_NAMES[self.pairing_method]}'
-        )
+        logger.debug(f'pairing method: {self.pairing_method.name}')
 
         # Key distribution
         if (
@@ -1407,13 +1415,16 @@ class Session:
         self.compute_peer_expected_distributions(self.responder_key_distribution)
 
         # Start phase 2
-        if self.sc:
-            if self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY:
+        if self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.CTKD_OVER_CLASSIC:
+            # Authentication is already done in SMP, so remote shall start keys distribution immediately
+            return
+        elif self.sc:
+            if self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY:
                 self.display_or_input_passkey()
 
             self.send_public_key_command()
         else:
-            if self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY:
+            if self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY:
                 self.display_or_input_passkey(self.send_pairing_confirm_command)
             else:
                 self.send_pairing_confirm_command()
@@ -1425,7 +1436,10 @@ class Session:
             self.send_pairing_random_command()
         else:
             # If the method is PASSKEY, now is the time to input the code
-            if self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY and not self.passkey_display:
+            if (
+                self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY
+                and not self.passkey_display
+            ):
                 self.input_passkey(self.send_pairing_confirm_command)
             else:
                 self.send_pairing_confirm_command()
@@ -1433,11 +1447,14 @@ class Session:
     def on_smp_pairing_confirm_command_secure_connections(
         self, _: SMP_Pairing_Confirm_Command
     ) -> None:
-        if self.pairing_method in (self.JUST_WORKS, self.NUMERIC_COMPARISON):
+        if self.pairing_method in (
+            PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+        ):
             if self.is_initiator:
                 self.r = crypto.r()
                 self.send_pairing_random_command()
-        elif self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY:
+        elif self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY:
             if self.is_initiator:
                 self.send_pairing_random_command()
             else:
@@ -1493,13 +1510,16 @@ class Session:
     def on_smp_pairing_random_command_secure_connections(
         self, command: SMP_Pairing_Random_Command
     ) -> None:
-        if self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY and self.passkey is None:
+        if self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY and self.passkey is None:
             logger.warning('no passkey entered, ignoring command')
             return
 
         # pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
         if self.is_initiator:
-            if self.pairing_method in (self.JUST_WORKS, self.NUMERIC_COMPARISON):
+            if self.pairing_method in (
+                PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+                PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+            ):
                 assert self.confirm_value
                 # Check that the random value matches what was committed to earlier
                 confirm_verifier = crypto.f4(
@@ -1509,7 +1529,7 @@ class Session:
                     self.confirm_value, confirm_verifier, SMP_CONFIRM_VALUE_FAILED_ERROR
                 ):
                     return
-            elif self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY:
+            elif self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY:
                 assert self.passkey and self.confirm_value
                 # Check that the random value matches what was committed to earlier
                 confirm_verifier = crypto.f4(
@@ -1532,9 +1552,12 @@ class Session:
             else:
                 return
         else:
-            if self.pairing_method in (self.JUST_WORKS, self.NUMERIC_COMPARISON):
+            if self.pairing_method in (
+                PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+                PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+            ):
                 self.send_pairing_random_command()
-            elif self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY:
+            elif self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY:
                 assert self.passkey and self.confirm_value
                 # Check that the random value matches what was committed to earlier
                 confirm_verifier = crypto.f4(
@@ -1565,10 +1588,13 @@ class Session:
         (mac_key, self.ltk) = crypto.f5(self.dh_key, self.na, self.nb, a, b)
 
         # Compute the DH Key checks
-        if self.pairing_method in (self.JUST_WORKS, self.NUMERIC_COMPARISON):
+        if self.pairing_method in (
+            PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+        ):
             ra = bytes(16)
             rb = ra
-        elif self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY:
+        elif self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY:
             assert self.passkey
             ra = self.passkey.to_bytes(16, byteorder='little')
             rb = ra
@@ -1592,13 +1618,16 @@ class Session:
                     self.wait_before_continuing.set_result(None)
 
         # Prompt the user for confirmation if needed
-        if self.pairing_method in (self.JUST_WORKS, self.NUMERIC_COMPARISON):
+        if self.pairing_method in (
+            PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+            PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+        ):
             # Compute the 6-digit code
             code = crypto.g2(self.pka, self.pkb, self.na, self.nb) % 1000000
 
             # Ask for user confirmation
             self.wait_before_continuing = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
-            if self.pairing_method == self.JUST_WORKS:
+            if self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS:
                 self.prompt_user_for_confirmation(next_steps)
             else:
                 self.prompt_user_for_numeric_comparison(code, next_steps)
@@ -1635,13 +1664,16 @@ class Session:
         if self.is_initiator:
             self.send_pairing_confirm_command()
         else:
-            if self.pairing_method == self.PASSKEY:
+            if self.pairing_method == PairingMethod.PASSKEY:
                 self.display_or_input_passkey()
 
             # Send our public key back to the initiator
             self.send_public_key_command()
 
-            if self.pairing_method in (self.JUST_WORKS, self.NUMERIC_COMPARISON):
+            if self.pairing_method in (
+                PairingMethod.JUST_WORKS,
+                PairingMethod.NUMERIC_COMPARISON,
+            ):
                 # We can now send the confirmation value
                 self.send_pairing_confirm_command()
 
@@ -1740,7 +1772,26 @@ class Manager(EventEmitter):
         cid = SMP_BR_CID if connection.transport == BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT else SMP_CID
         connection.send_l2cap_pdu(cid, command.to_bytes())
 
+    def on_smp_security_request_command(
+        self, connection: Connection, request: SMP_Security_Request_Command
+    ) -> None:
+        connection.emit('security_request', request.auth_req)
+
     def on_smp_pdu(self, connection: Connection, pdu: bytes) -> None:
+        # Parse the L2CAP payload into an SMP Command object
+        command = SMP_Command.from_bytes(pdu)
+        logger.debug(
+            f'<<< Received SMP Command on connection [0x{connection.handle:04X}] '
+            f'{connection.peer_address}: {command}'
+        )
+
+        # Security request is more than just pairing, so let applications handle them
+        if command.code == SMP_SECURITY_REQUEST_COMMAND:
+            self.on_smp_security_request_command(
+                connection, cast(SMP_Security_Request_Command, command)
+            )
+            return
+
         # Look for a session with this connection, and create one if none exists
         if not (session := self.sessions.get(connection.handle)):
             if connection.role == BT_CENTRAL_ROLE:
@@ -1751,13 +1802,6 @@ class Manager(EventEmitter):
             )
             self.sessions[connection.handle] = session
 
-        # Parse the L2CAP payload into an SMP Command object
-        command = SMP_Command.from_bytes(pdu)
-        logger.debug(
-            f'<<< Received SMP Command on connection [0x{connection.handle:04X}] '
-            f'{connection.peer_address}: {command}'
-        )
-
         # Delegate the handling of the command to the session
         session.on_smp_command(command)
 
@@ -1796,20 +1840,14 @@ class Manager(EventEmitter):
     def on_session_start(self, session: Session) -> None:
         self.device.on_pairing_start(session.connection)
 
-    def on_pairing(
+    async def on_pairing(
         self, session: Session, identity_address: Optional[Address], keys: PairingKeys
     ) -> None:
         # Store the keys in the key store
         if self.device.keystore and identity_address is not None:
-
-            async def store_keys():
-                try:
-                    assert self.device.keystore
-                    await self.device.keystore.update(str(identity_address), keys)
-                except Exception as error:
-                    logger.warning(f'!!! error while storing keys: {error}')
-
-            self.device.abort_on('flush', store_keys())
+            self.device.abort_on(
+                'flush', self.device.update_keys(str(identity_address), keys)
+            )
 
         # Notify the device
         self.device.on_pairing(session.connection, identity_address, keys, session.sc)

bumble/transport/__init__.py

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import logging
 import os
 
 from .common import Transport, AsyncPipeSink, SnoopingTransport
-from ..controller import Controller
 from ..snoop import create_snooper
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -69,6 +68,7 @@ async def open_transport(name: str) -> Transport:
       * usb
       * pyusb
       * android-emulator
+      * android-netsim
     """
 
     return _wrap_transport(await _open_transport(name))
@@ -118,7 +118,8 @@ async def _open_transport(name: str) -> Transport:
     if scheme == 'file':
         from .file import open_file_transport
 
-        return await open_file_transport(spec[0] if spec else None)
+        assert spec is not None
+        return await open_file_transport(spec[0])
 
     if scheme == 'vhci':
         from .vhci import open_vhci_transport
@@ -133,12 +134,14 @@ async def _open_transport(name: str) -> Transport:
     if scheme == 'usb':
         from .usb import open_usb_transport
 
-        return await open_usb_transport(spec[0] if spec else None)
+        assert spec is not None
+        return await open_usb_transport(spec[0])
 
     if scheme == 'pyusb':
         from .pyusb import open_pyusb_transport
 
-        return await open_pyusb_transport(spec[0] if spec else None)
+        assert spec is not None
+        return await open_pyusb_transport(spec[0])
 
     if scheme == 'android-emulator':
         from .android_emulator import open_android_emulator_transport
@@ -167,6 +170,7 @@ async def open_transport_or_link(name: str) -> Transport:
 
     """
     if name.startswith('link-relay:'):
+        from ..controller import Controller
         from ..link import RemoteLink  # lazy import
 
         link = RemoteLink(name[11:])

bumble/transport/android_emulator.py

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 import logging
 import grpc.aio
 
-from .common import PumpedTransport, PumpedPacketSource, PumpedPacketSink
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from .common import PumpedTransport, PumpedPacketSource, PumpedPacketSink, Transport
 
 # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
 from .grpc_protobuf.emulated_bluetooth_pb2_grpc import EmulatedBluetoothServiceStub
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_android_emulator_transport(spec):
+async def open_android_emulator_transport(spec: Optional[str]) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a transport connection to an Android emulator via its gRPC interface.
     The parameter string has this syntax:
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ async def open_android_emulator_transport(spec):
     # Parse the parameters
     mode = 'host'
     server_host = 'localhost'
-    server_port = 8554
+    server_port = '8554'
     if spec is not None:
         params = spec.split(',')
         for param in params:
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ async def open_android_emulator_transport(spec):
     logger.debug(f'connecting to gRPC server at {server_address}')
     channel = grpc.aio.insecure_channel(server_address)
 
+    service: Union[EmulatedBluetoothServiceStub, VhciForwardingServiceStub]
     if mode == 'host':
         # Connect as a host
         service = EmulatedBluetoothServiceStub(channel)
@@ -94,10 +97,13 @@ async def open_android_emulator_transport(spec):
         raise ValueError('invalid mode')
 
     # Create the transport object
-    transport = PumpedTransport(
-        PumpedPacketSource(hci_device.read),
-        PumpedPacketSink(hci_device.write),
-        channel.close,
+    class EmulatorTransport(PumpedTransport):
+        async def close(self):
+            await super().close()
+            await channel.close()
+
+    transport = EmulatorTransport(
+        PumpedPacketSource(hci_device.read), PumpedPacketSink(hci_device.write)
     )
     transport.start()
 

bumble/transport/android_netsim.py

@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@
 import asyncio
 import atexit
 import logging
-import grpc.aio
 import os
 import pathlib
 import sys
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Dict, Optional
+
+import grpc.aio
 
 from .common import (
     ParserSource,
@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ from .common import (
 )
 
 # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
-from .grpc_protobuf.packet_streamer_pb2_grpc import PacketStreamerStub
 from .grpc_protobuf.packet_streamer_pb2_grpc import (
+    PacketStreamerStub,
     PacketStreamerServicer,
     add_PacketStreamerServicer_to_server,
 )
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ from .grpc_protobuf.hci_packet_pb2 import HCIPacket
 from .grpc_protobuf.startup_pb2 import Chip, ChipInfo
 from .grpc_protobuf.common_pb2 import ChipKind
 
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -74,14 +76,20 @@ def get_ini_dir() -> Optional[pathlib.Path]:
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def find_grpc_port() -> int:
+def ini_file_name(instance_number: int) -> str:
+    suffix = f'_{instance_number}' if instance_number > 0 else ''
+    return f'netsim{suffix}.ini'
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def find_grpc_port(instance_number: int) -> int:
     if not (ini_dir := get_ini_dir()):
         logger.debug('no known directory for .ini file')
         return 0
 
-    ini_file = ini_dir / 'netsim.ini'
+    ini_file = ini_dir / ini_file_name(instance_number)
+    logger.debug(f'Looking for .ini file at {ini_file}')
     if ini_file.is_file():
-        logger.debug(f'Found .ini file at {ini_file}')
         with open(ini_file, 'r') as ini_file_data:
             for line in ini_file_data.readlines():
                 if '=' in line:
@@ -90,12 +98,14 @@ def find_grpc_port() -> int:
                         logger.debug(f'gRPC port = {value}')
                         return int(value)
 
+        logger.debug('no grpc.port property found in .ini file')
+
     # Not found
     return 0
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def publish_grpc_port(grpc_port) -> bool:
+def publish_grpc_port(grpc_port: int, instance_number: int) -> bool:
     if not (ini_dir := get_ini_dir()):
         logger.debug('no known directory for .ini file')
         return False
@@ -104,7 +114,7 @@ def publish_grpc_port(grpc_port) -> bool:
         logger.debug('ini directory does not exist')
         return False
 
-    ini_file = ini_dir / 'netsim.ini'
+    ini_file = ini_dir / ini_file_name(instance_number)
     try:
         ini_file.write_text(f'grpc.port={grpc_port}\n')
         logger.debug(f"published gRPC port at {ini_file}")
@@ -121,13 +131,16 @@ def publish_grpc_port(grpc_port) -> bool:
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_android_netsim_controller_transport(server_host, server_port):
+async def open_android_netsim_controller_transport(
+    server_host: Optional[str], server_port: int, options: Dict[str, str]
+) -> Transport:
     if not server_port:
         raise ValueError('invalid port')
     if server_host == '_' or not server_host:
         server_host = 'localhost'
 
-    if not publish_grpc_port(server_port):
+    instance_number = int(options.get('instance', "0"))
+    if not publish_grpc_port(server_port, instance_number):
         logger.warning("unable to publish gRPC port")
 
     class HciDevice:
@@ -184,15 +197,12 @@ async def open_android_netsim_controller_transport(server_host, server_port):
                 logger.debug(f'<<< PACKET: {data.hex()}')
                 self.on_data_received(data)
 
-        def send_packet(self, data):
-            async def send():
-                await self.context.write(
-                    PacketResponse(
-                        hci_packet=HCIPacket(packet_type=data[0], packet=data[1:])
-                    )
+        async def send_packet(self, data):
+            return await self.context.write(
+                PacketResponse(
+                    hci_packet=HCIPacket(packet_type=data[0], packet=data[1:])
                 )
-
-            self.loop.create_task(send())
+            )
 
         def terminate(self):
             self.task.cancel()
@@ -226,17 +236,17 @@ async def open_android_netsim_controller_transport(server_host, server_port):
                 logger.debug('gRPC server cancelled')
                 await self.grpc_server.stop(None)
 
-        def on_packet(self, packet):
+        async def send_packet(self, packet):
             if not self.device:
                 logger.debug('no device, dropping packet')
                 return
 
-            self.device.send_packet(packet)
+            return await self.device.send_packet(packet)
 
         async def StreamPackets(self, _request_iterator, context):
             logger.debug('StreamPackets request')
 
-            # Check that we won't already have a device
+            # Check that we don't already have a device
             if self.device:
                 logger.debug('busy, already serving a device')
                 return PacketResponse(error='Busy')
@@ -259,15 +269,42 @@ async def open_android_netsim_controller_transport(server_host, server_port):
     await server.start()
     asyncio.get_running_loop().create_task(server.serve())
 
-    class GrpcServerTransport(Transport):
-        async def close(self):
-            await super().close()
-
-    return GrpcServerTransport(server, server)
+    sink = PumpedPacketSink(server.send_packet)
+    sink.start()
+    return Transport(server, sink)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_android_netsim_host_transport(server_host, server_port, options):
+async def open_android_netsim_host_transport_with_address(
+    server_host: Optional[str],
+    server_port: int,
+    options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+):
+    if server_host == '_' or not server_host:
+        server_host = 'localhost'
+
+    if not server_port:
+        # Look for the gRPC config in a .ini file
+        instance_number = 0 if options is None else int(options.get('instance', '0'))
+        server_port = find_grpc_port(instance_number)
+        if not server_port:
+            raise RuntimeError('gRPC server port not found')
+
+    # Connect to the gRPC server
+    server_address = f'{server_host}:{server_port}'
+    logger.debug(f'Connecting to gRPC server at {server_address}')
+    channel = grpc.aio.insecure_channel(server_address)
+
+    return await open_android_netsim_host_transport_with_channel(
+        channel,
+        options,
+    )
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+async def open_android_netsim_host_transport_with_channel(
+    channel, options: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+):
     # Wrapper for I/O operations
     class HciDevice:
         def __init__(self, name, manufacturer, hci_device):
@@ -286,10 +323,12 @@ async def open_android_netsim_host_transport(server_host, server_port, options):
         async def read(self):
             response = await self.hci_device.read()
             response_type = response.WhichOneof('response_type')
+
             if response_type == 'error':
                 logger.warning(f'received error: {response.error}')
                 raise RuntimeError(response.error)
-            elif response_type == 'hci_packet':
+
+            if response_type == 'hci_packet':
                 return (
                     bytes([response.hci_packet.packet_type])
                     + response.hci_packet.packet
@@ -304,24 +343,9 @@ async def open_android_netsim_host_transport(server_host, server_port, options):
                 )
             )
 
-    name = options.get('name', DEFAULT_NAME)
+    name = DEFAULT_NAME if options is None else options.get('name', DEFAULT_NAME)
     manufacturer = DEFAULT_MANUFACTURER
 
-    if server_host == '_' or not server_host:
-        server_host = 'localhost'
-
-    if not server_port:
-        # Look for the gRPC config in a .ini file
-        server_host = 'localhost'
-        server_port = find_grpc_port()
-        if not server_port:
-            raise RuntimeError('gRPC server port not found')
-
-    # Connect to the gRPC server
-    server_address = f'{server_host}:{server_port}'
-    logger.debug(f'Connecting to gRPC server at {server_address}')
-    channel = grpc.aio.insecure_channel(server_address)
-
     # Connect as a host
     service = PacketStreamerStub(channel)
     hci_device = HciDevice(
@@ -332,10 +356,14 @@ async def open_android_netsim_host_transport(server_host, server_port, options):
     await hci_device.start()
 
     # Create the transport object
-    transport = PumpedTransport(
+    class GrpcTransport(PumpedTransport):
+        async def close(self):
+            await super().close()
+            await channel.close()
+
+    transport = GrpcTransport(
         PumpedPacketSource(hci_device.read),
         PumpedPacketSink(hci_device.write),
-        channel.close,
     )
     transport.start()
 
@@ -343,7 +371,7 @@ async def open_android_netsim_host_transport(server_host, server_port, options):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_android_netsim_transport(spec):
+async def open_android_netsim_transport(spec: Optional[str]) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a transport connection as a client or server, implementing Android's `netsim`
     simulator protocol over gRPC.
@@ -357,6 +385,11 @@ async def open_android_netsim_transport(spec):
         to connect *to* a netsim server (netsim is the controller), or accept
         connections *as* a netsim-compatible server.
 
+      instance=<n>
+        Specifies an instance number, with <n> > 0. This is used to determine which
+        .init file to use. In `host` mode, it is ignored when the <host>:<port>
+        specifier is present, since in that case no .ini file is used.
+
     In `host` mode:
       The <host>:<port> part is optional. When not specified, the transport
       looks for a netsim .ini file, from which it will read the `grpc.backend.port`
@@ -385,14 +418,15 @@ async def open_android_netsim_transport(spec):
     params = spec.split(',') if spec else []
     if params and ':' in params[0]:
         # Explicit <host>:<port>
-        host, port = params[0].split(':')
+        host, port_str = params[0].split(':')
+        port = int(port_str)
         params_offset = 1
     else:
         host = None
         port = 0
         params_offset = 0
 
-    options = {}
+    options: Dict[str, str] = {}
     for param in params[params_offset:]:
         if '=' not in param:
             raise ValueError('invalid parameter, expected <name>=<value>')
@@ -401,10 +435,12 @@ async def open_android_netsim_transport(spec):
 
     mode = options.get('mode', 'host')
     if mode == 'host':
-        return await open_android_netsim_host_transport(host, port, options)
+        return await open_android_netsim_host_transport_with_address(
+            host, port, options
+        )
     if mode == 'controller':
         if host is None:
             raise ValueError('<host>:<port> missing')
-        return await open_android_netsim_controller_transport(host, port)
+        return await open_android_netsim_controller_transport(host, port, options)
 
     raise ValueError('invalid mode option')

bumble/transport/common.py

@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ import contextlib
 import struct
 import asyncio
 import logging
-from typing import ContextManager
+import io
+from typing import ContextManager, Tuple, Optional, Protocol, Dict
 
-from .. import hci
-from ..colors import color
-from ..snoop import Snooper
+from bumble import hci
+from bumble.colors import color
+from bumble.snoop import Snooper
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 # Information needed to parse HCI packets with a generic parser:
 # For each packet type, the info represents:
 # (length-size, length-offset, unpack-type)
-HCI_PACKET_INFO = {
+HCI_PACKET_INFO: Dict[int, Tuple[int, int, str]] = {
     hci.HCI_COMMAND_PACKET: (1, 2, 'B'),
     hci.HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET: (2, 2, 'H'),
     hci.HCI_SYNCHRONOUS_DATA_PACKET: (1, 2, 'B'),
@@ -45,33 +46,54 @@ HCI_PACKET_INFO = {
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class PacketPump:
-    '''
-    Pump HCI packets from a reader to a sink
-    '''
+# Errors
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class TransportLostError(Exception):
+    """
+    The Transport has been lost/disconnected.
+    """
 
-    def __init__(self, reader, sink):
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Typing Protocols
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class TransportSink(Protocol):
+    def on_packet(self, packet: bytes) -> None:
+        ...
+
+
+class TransportSource(Protocol):
+    terminated: asyncio.Future[None]
+
+    def set_packet_sink(self, sink: TransportSink) -> None:
+        ...
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class PacketPump:
+    """
+    Pump HCI packets from a reader to a sink.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, reader: AsyncPacketReader, sink: TransportSink) -> None:
         self.reader = reader
         self.sink = sink
 
-    async def run(self):
+    async def run(self) -> None:
         while True:
             try:
-                # Get a packet from the source
-                packet = hci.HCI_Packet.from_bytes(await self.reader.next_packet())
-
                 # Deliver the packet to the sink
-                self.sink.on_packet(packet)
+                self.sink.on_packet(await self.reader.next_packet())
             except Exception as error:
                 logger.warning(f'!!! {error}')
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class PacketParser:
-    '''
+    """
     In-line parser that accepts data and emits 'on_packet' when a full packet has been
-    parsed
-    '''
+    parsed.
+    """
 
     # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
 
@@ -79,18 +101,22 @@ class PacketParser:
     NEED_LENGTH = 1
     NEED_BODY = 2
 
-    def __init__(self, sink=None):
+    sink: Optional[TransportSink]
+    extended_packet_info: Dict[int, Tuple[int, int, str]]
+    packet_info: Optional[Tuple[int, int, str]] = None
+
+    def __init__(self, sink: Optional[TransportSink] = None) -> None:
         self.sink = sink
         self.extended_packet_info = {}
         self.reset()
 
-    def reset(self):
+    def reset(self) -> None:
         self.state = PacketParser.NEED_TYPE
         self.bytes_needed = 1
         self.packet = bytearray()
         self.packet_info = None
 
-    def feed_data(self, data):
+    def feed_data(self, data: bytes) -> None:
         data_offset = 0
         data_left = len(data)
         while data_left and self.bytes_needed:
@@ -111,6 +137,7 @@ class PacketParser:
                     self.state = PacketParser.NEED_LENGTH
                     self.bytes_needed = self.packet_info[0] + self.packet_info[1]
                 elif self.state == PacketParser.NEED_LENGTH:
+                    assert self.packet_info is not None
                     body_length = struct.unpack_from(
                         self.packet_info[2], self.packet, 1 + self.packet_info[1]
                     )[0]
@@ -128,20 +155,20 @@ class PacketParser:
                             )
                     self.reset()
 
-    def set_packet_sink(self, sink):
+    def set_packet_sink(self, sink: TransportSink) -> None:
         self.sink = sink
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class PacketReader:
-    '''
-    Reader that reads HCI packets from a sync source
-    '''
+    """
+    Reader that reads HCI packets from a sync source.
+    """
 
-    def __init__(self, source):
+    def __init__(self, source: io.BufferedReader) -> None:
         self.source = source
 
-    def next_packet(self):
+    def next_packet(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
         # Get the packet type
         packet_type = self.source.read(1)
         if len(packet_type) != 1:
@@ -150,7 +177,7 @@ class PacketReader:
         # Get the packet info based on its type
         packet_info = HCI_PACKET_INFO.get(packet_type[0])
         if packet_info is None:
-            raise ValueError(f'invalid packet type {packet_type} found')
+            raise ValueError(f'invalid packet type {packet_type[0]} found')
 
         # Read the header (that includes the length)
         header_size = packet_info[0] + packet_info[1]
@@ -169,21 +196,21 @@ class PacketReader:
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class AsyncPacketReader:
-    '''
-    Reader that reads HCI packets from an async source
-    '''
+    """
+    Reader that reads HCI packets from an async source.
+    """
 
-    def __init__(self, source):
+    def __init__(self, source: asyncio.StreamReader) -> None:
         self.source = source
 
-    async def next_packet(self):
+    async def next_packet(self) -> bytes:
         # Get the packet type
         packet_type = await self.source.readexactly(1)
 
         # Get the packet info based on its type
         packet_info = HCI_PACKET_INFO.get(packet_type[0])
         if packet_info is None:
-            raise ValueError(f'invalid packet type {packet_type} found')
+            raise ValueError(f'invalid packet type {packet_type[0]} found')
 
         # Read the header (that includes the length)
         header_size = packet_info[0] + packet_info[1]
@@ -198,15 +225,15 @@ class AsyncPacketReader:
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class AsyncPipeSink:
-    '''
-    Sink that forwards packets asynchronously to another sink
-    '''
+    """
+    Sink that forwards packets asynchronously to another sink.
+    """
 
-    def __init__(self, sink):
+    def __init__(self, sink: TransportSink) -> None:
         self.sink = sink
         self.loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
 
-    def on_packet(self, packet):
+    def on_packet(self, packet: bytes) -> None:
         self.loop.call_soon(self.sink.on_packet, packet)
 
 
@@ -216,35 +243,48 @@ class ParserSource:
     Base class designed to be subclassed by transport-specific source classes
     """
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    terminated: asyncio.Future[None]
+    parser: PacketParser
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.parser = PacketParser()
         self.terminated = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
 
-    def set_packet_sink(self, sink):
+    def set_packet_sink(self, sink: TransportSink) -> None:
         self.parser.set_packet_sink(sink)
 
-    async def wait_for_termination(self):
+    def on_transport_lost(self) -> None:
+        self.terminated.set_result(None)
+        if self.parser.sink:
+            if hasattr(self.parser.sink, 'on_transport_lost'):
+                self.parser.sink.on_transport_lost()
+
+    async def wait_for_termination(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Convenience method for backward compatibility. Prefer using the `terminated`
+        attribute instead.
+        """
         return await self.terminated
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         pass
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class StreamPacketSource(asyncio.Protocol, ParserSource):
-    def data_received(self, data):
+    def data_received(self, data: bytes) -> None:
         self.parser.feed_data(data)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class StreamPacketSink:
-    def __init__(self, transport):
+    def __init__(self, transport: asyncio.WriteTransport) -> None:
         self.transport = transport
 
-    def on_packet(self, packet):
+    def on_packet(self, packet: bytes) -> None:
         self.transport.write(packet)
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         self.transport.close()
 
 
@@ -264,7 +304,7 @@ class Transport:
         ...
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, source, sink):
+    def __init__(self, source: TransportSource, sink: TransportSink) -> None:
         self.source = source
         self.sink = sink
 
@@ -278,34 +318,39 @@ class Transport:
         return iter((self.source, self.sink))
 
     async def close(self) -> None:
-        self.source.close()
-        self.sink.close()
+        if hasattr(self.source, 'close'):
+            self.source.close()
+        if hasattr(self.sink, 'close'):
+            self.sink.close()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class PumpedPacketSource(ParserSource):
-    def __init__(self, receive):
+    pump_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[None]]
+
+    def __init__(self, receive) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.receive_function = receive
         self.pump_task = None
 
-    def start(self):
-        async def pump_packets():
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        async def pump_packets() -> None:
             while True:
                 try:
                     packet = await self.receive_function()
                     self.parser.feed_data(packet)
-                except asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError:
+                except asyncio.CancelledError:
                     logger.debug('source pump task done')
+                    self.terminated.set_result(None)
                     break
                 except Exception as error:
                     logger.warning(f'exception while waiting for packet: {error}')
-                    self.terminated.set_result(error)
+                    self.terminated.set_exception(error)
                     break
 
         self.pump_task = asyncio.create_task(pump_packets())
 
-    def close(self):
+    def close(self) -> None:
         if self.pump_task:
             self.pump_task.cancel()
 
@@ -317,7 +362,7 @@ class PumpedPacketSink:
         self.packet_queue = asyncio.Queue()
         self.pump_task = None
 
-    def on_packet(self, packet):
+    def on_packet(self, packet: bytes) -> None:
         self.packet_queue.put_nowait(packet)
 
     def start(self):
@@ -326,7 +371,7 @@ class PumpedPacketSink:
                 try:
                     packet = await self.packet_queue.get()
                     await self.send_function(packet)
-                except asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError:
+                except asyncio.CancelledError:
                     logger.debug('sink pump task done')
                     break
                 except Exception as error:
@@ -342,18 +387,20 @@ class PumpedPacketSink:
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class PumpedTransport(Transport):
-    def __init__(self, source, sink, close_function):
-        super().__init__(source, sink)
-        self.close_function = close_function
+    source: PumpedPacketSource
+    sink: PumpedPacketSink
 
-    def start(self):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source: PumpedPacketSource,
+        sink: PumpedPacketSink,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(source, sink)
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
         self.source.start()
         self.sink.start()
 
-    async def close(self):
-        await super().close()
-        await self.close_function()
-
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class SnoopingTransport(Transport):
@@ -375,31 +422,38 @@ class SnoopingTransport(Transport):
         raise RuntimeError('unexpected code path')  # Satisfy the type checker
 
     class Source:
-        def __init__(self, source, snooper):
+        sink: TransportSink
+
+        def __init__(self, source: TransportSource, snooper: Snooper):
             self.source = source
             self.snooper = snooper
-            self.sink = None
+            self.terminated = source.terminated
 
-        def set_packet_sink(self, sink):
+        def set_packet_sink(self, sink: TransportSink) -> None:
             self.sink = sink
             self.source.set_packet_sink(self)
 
-        def on_packet(self, packet):
+        def on_packet(self, packet: bytes) -> None:
             self.snooper.snoop(packet, Snooper.Direction.CONTROLLER_TO_HOST)
             if self.sink:
                 self.sink.on_packet(packet)
 
     class Sink:
-        def __init__(self, sink, snooper):
+        def __init__(self, sink: TransportSink, snooper: Snooper) -> None:
             self.sink = sink
             self.snooper = snooper
 
-        def on_packet(self, packet):
+        def on_packet(self, packet: bytes) -> None:
             self.snooper.snoop(packet, Snooper.Direction.HOST_TO_CONTROLLER)
             if self.sink:
                 self.sink.on_packet(packet)
 
-    def __init__(self, transport, snooper, close_snooper=None):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        transport: Transport,
+        snooper: Snooper,
+        close_snooper=None,
+    ) -> None:
         super().__init__(
             self.Source(transport.source, snooper), self.Sink(transport.sink, snooper)
         )

bumble/transport/file.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_file_transport(spec):
+async def open_file_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a File transport (typically not for a real file, but for a PTY or other unix
     virtual files).

bumble/transport/hci_socket.py

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import socket
 import ctypes
 import collections
 
+from typing import Optional
+
 from .common import Transport, ParserSource
 
 
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_hci_socket_transport(spec):
+async def open_hci_socket_transport(spec: Optional[str]) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open an HCI Socket (only available on some platforms).
     The parameter string is either empty (to use the first/default Bluetooth adapter)
@@ -45,9 +47,9 @@ async def open_hci_socket_transport(spec):
     # Create a raw HCI socket
     try:
         hci_socket = socket.socket(
-            socket.AF_BLUETOOTH,
-            socket.SOCK_RAW | socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK,
-            socket.BTPROTO_HCI,
+            socket.AF_BLUETOOTH,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            socket.SOCK_RAW | socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            socket.BTPROTO_HCI,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         )
     except AttributeError as error:
         # Not supported on this platform
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ async def open_hci_socket_transport(spec):
     bind_address = struct.pack(
         # pylint: disable=no-member
         '<HHH',
-        socket.AF_BLUETOOTH,
+        socket.AF_BLUETOOTH,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         adapter_index,
         HCI_CHANNEL_USER,
     )

bumble/transport/pty.py

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import atexit
 import os
 import logging
 
+from typing import Optional
+
 from .common import Transport, StreamPacketSource, StreamPacketSink
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_pty_transport(spec):
+async def open_pty_transport(spec: Optional[str]) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a PTY transport.
     The parameter string may be empty, or a path name where a symbolic link

bumble/transport/pyusb.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_pyusb_transport(spec):
+async def open_pyusb_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a USB transport. [Implementation based on PyUSB]
     The parameter string has this syntax:

bumble/transport/serial.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_serial_transport(spec):
+async def open_serial_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a serial port transport.
     The parameter string has this syntax:

bumble/transport/tcp_client.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_tcp_client_transport(spec):
+async def open_tcp_client_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a TCP client transport.
     The parameter string has this syntax:
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ async def open_tcp_client_transport(spec):
     class TcpPacketSource(StreamPacketSource):
         def connection_lost(self, exc):
             logger.debug(f'connection lost: {exc}')
-            self.terminated.set_result(exc)
+            self.on_transport_lost()
 
     remote_host, remote_port = spec.split(':')
     tcp_transport, packet_source = await asyncio.get_running_loop().create_connection(

bumble/transport/tcp_server.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import logging
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_tcp_server_transport(spec):
+async def open_tcp_server_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a TCP server transport.
     The parameter string has this syntax:
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ async def open_tcp_server_transport(spec):
         async def close(self):
             await super().close()
 
-    class TcpServerProtocol:
+    class TcpServerProtocol(asyncio.BaseProtocol):
         def __init__(self, packet_source, packet_sink):
             self.packet_source = packet_source
             self.packet_sink = packet_sink

bumble/transport/udp.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_udp_transport(spec):
+async def open_udp_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a UDP transport.
     The parameter string has this syntax:

bumble/transport/usb.py

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def load_libusb():
             usb1.loadLibrary(libusb_dll)
 
 
-async def open_usb_transport(spec):
+async def open_usb_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a USB transport.
     The moniker string has this syntax:

bumble/transport/vhci.py

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import logging
 
+from typing import Optional
+
+from .common import Transport
 from .file import open_file_transport
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_vhci_transport(spec):
+async def open_vhci_transport(spec: Optional[str]) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a VHCI transport (only available on some platforms).
     The parameter string is either empty (to use the default VHCI device
@@ -42,15 +45,15 @@ async def open_vhci_transport(spec):
     # Override the source's `data_received` method so that we can
     # filter out the vendor packet that is received just after the
     # initial open
-    def vhci_data_received(data):
+    def vhci_data_received(data: bytes) -> None:
         if len(data) > 0 and data[0] == HCI_VENDOR_PKT:
             if len(data) == 4:
                 hci_index = data[2] << 8 | data[3]
                 logger.info(f'HCI index {hci_index}')
         else:
-            transport.source.parser.feed_data(data)
+            transport.source.parser.feed_data(data)  # type: ignore
 
-    transport.source.data_received = vhci_data_received
+    transport.source.data_received = vhci_data_received  # type: ignore
 
     # Write the initial config
     transport.sink.on_packet(bytes([HCI_VENDOR_PKT, HCI_BREDR]))

bumble/transport/ws_client.py

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import logging
-import websockets
+import websockets.client
 
-from .common import PumpedPacketSource, PumpedPacketSink, PumpedTransport
+from .common import PumpedPacketSource, PumpedPacketSink, PumpedTransport, Transport
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
@@ -27,23 +27,25 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_ws_client_transport(spec):
+async def open_ws_client_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a WebSocket client transport.
     The parameter string has this syntax:
-    <remote-host>:<remote-port>
+    <websocket-url>
 
-    Example: 127.0.0.1:9001
+    Example: ws://localhost:7681/v1/websocket/bt
     '''
 
-    remote_host, remote_port = spec.split(':')
-    uri = f'ws://{remote_host}:{remote_port}'
-    websocket = await websockets.connect(uri)
+    websocket = await websockets.client.connect(spec)
 
-    transport = PumpedTransport(
+    class WsTransport(PumpedTransport):
+        async def close(self):
+            await super().close()
+            await websocket.close()
+
+    transport = WsTransport(
         PumpedPacketSource(websocket.recv),
         PumpedPacketSink(websocket.send),
-        websocket.close,
     )
     transport.start()
     return transport

bumble/transport/ws_server.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-import asyncio
 import logging
 import websockets
 
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def open_ws_server_transport(spec):
+async def open_ws_server_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a WebSocket server transport.
     The parameter string has this syntax:
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ async def open_ws_server_transport(spec):
         def __init__(self):
             source = ParserSource()
             sink = PumpedPacketSink(self.send_packet)
-            self.connection = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+            self.connection = None
             self.server = None
 
             super().__init__(source, sink)
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ async def open_ws_server_transport(spec):
                 f'new connection on {connection.local_address} '
                 f'from {connection.remote_address}'
             )
-            self.connection.set_result(connection)
+            self.connection = connection
             # pylint: disable=no-member
             try:
                 async for packet in connection:
@@ -74,12 +73,14 @@ async def open_ws_server_transport(spec):
             except websockets.WebSocketException as error:
                 logger.debug(f'exception while receiving packet: {error}')
 
-            # Wait for a new connection
-            self.connection = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+            # We're now disconnected
+            self.connection = None
 
         async def send_packet(self, packet):
-            connection = await self.connection
-            return await connection.send(packet)
+            if self.connection is None:
+                logger.debug('no connection, dropping packet')
+                return
+            return await self.connection.send(packet)
 
     local_host, local_port = spec.split(':')
     transport = WsServerTransport()

bumble/utils.py

@@ -15,13 +15,26 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import traceback
 import collections
 import sys
-from typing import Awaitable, Set, TypeVar
-from functools import wraps
+import warnings
+from typing import (
+    Awaitable,
+    Set,
+    TypeVar,
+    List,
+    Tuple,
+    Callable,
+    Any,
+    Optional,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
+from functools import wraps, partial
 from pyee import EventEmitter
 
 from .colors import color
@@ -64,6 +77,102 @@ def composite_listener(cls):
     return cls
 
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+_Handler = TypeVar('_Handler', bound=Callable)
+
+
+class EventWatcher:
+    '''A wrapper class to control the lifecycle of event handlers better.
+
+    Usage:
+    ```
+    watcher = EventWatcher()
+
+    def on_foo():
+        ...
+    watcher.on(emitter, 'foo', on_foo)
+
+    @watcher.on(emitter, 'bar')
+    def on_bar():
+        ...
+
+    # Close all event handlers watching through this watcher
+    watcher.close()
+    ```
+
+    As context:
+    ```
+    with contextlib.closing(EventWatcher()) as context:
+        @context.on(emitter, 'foo')
+        def on_foo():
+            ...
+    # on_foo() has been removed here!
+    ```
+    '''
+
+    handlers: List[Tuple[EventEmitter, str, Callable[..., Any]]]
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.handlers = []
+
+    @overload
+    def on(self, emitter: EventEmitter, event: str) -> Callable[[_Handler], _Handler]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def on(self, emitter: EventEmitter, event: str, handler: _Handler) -> _Handler:
+        ...
+
+    def on(
+        self, emitter: EventEmitter, event: str, handler: Optional[_Handler] = None
+    ) -> Union[_Handler, Callable[[_Handler], _Handler]]:
+        '''Watch an event until the context is closed.
+
+        Args:
+            emitter: EventEmitter to watch
+            event: Event name
+            handler: (Optional) Event handler. When nothing is passed, this method works as a decorator.
+        '''
+
+        def wrapper(f: _Handler) -> _Handler:
+            self.handlers.append((emitter, event, f))
+            emitter.on(event, f)
+            return f
+
+        return wrapper if handler is None else wrapper(handler)
+
+    @overload
+    def once(self, emitter: EventEmitter, event: str) -> Callable[[_Handler], _Handler]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def once(self, emitter: EventEmitter, event: str, handler: _Handler) -> _Handler:
+        ...
+
+    def once(
+        self, emitter: EventEmitter, event: str, handler: Optional[_Handler] = None
+    ) -> Union[_Handler, Callable[[_Handler], _Handler]]:
+        '''Watch an event for once.
+
+        Args:
+            emitter: EventEmitter to watch
+            event: Event name
+            handler: (Optional) Event handler. When nothing passed, this method works as a decorator.
+        '''
+
+        def wrapper(f: _Handler) -> _Handler:
+            self.handlers.append((emitter, event, f))
+            emitter.once(event, f)
+            return f
+
+        return wrapper if handler is None else wrapper(handler)
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        for emitter, event, handler in self.handlers:
+            if handler in emitter.listeners(event):
+                emitter.remove_listener(event, handler)
+
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 _T = TypeVar('_T')
 
@@ -302,3 +411,36 @@ class FlowControlAsyncPipe:
                     self.resume_source()
 
             self.check_pump()
+
+
+async def async_call(function, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Immediately calls the function with provided args and kwargs, wrapping it in an async function.
+    Rust's `pyo3_asyncio` library needs functions to be marked async to properly inject a running loop.
+
+    result = await async_call(some_function, ...)
+    """
+    return function(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def wrap_async(function):
+    """
+    Wraps the provided function in an async function.
+    """
+    return partial(async_call, function)
+
+
+def deprecated(msg: str):
+    """
+    Throw deprecation warning before execution
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(function):
+        @wraps(function)
+        def inner(*args, **kwargs):
+            warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
+            return function(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return inner
+
+    return wrapper

bumble/vendor/android/hci.py

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+# Copyright 2021-2023 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import struct
+
+from bumble.hci import (
+    name_or_number,
+    hci_vendor_command_op_code,
+    Address,
+    HCI_Constant,
+    HCI_Object,
+    HCI_Command,
+    HCI_Vendor_Event,
+    STATUS_SPEC,
+)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Constants
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Android Vendor Specific Commands and Events.
+# Only a subset of the commands are implemented here currently.
+#
+# pylint: disable-next=line-too-long
+# See https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements#chip-capabilities-and-configuration
+HCI_LE_GET_VENDOR_CAPABILITIES_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x153)
+HCI_LE_APCF_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x157)
+HCI_GET_CONTROLLER_ACTIVITY_ENERGY_INFO_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x159)
+HCI_A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x15D)
+HCI_BLUETOOTH_QUALITY_REPORT_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x15E)
+HCI_DYNAMIC_AUDIO_BUFFER_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x15F)
+
+HCI_BLUETOOTH_QUALITY_REPORT_EVENT = 0x58
+
+HCI_Command.register_commands(globals())
+HCI_Vendor_Event.register_subevents(globals())
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@HCI_Command.command(
+    return_parameters_fields=[
+        ('status', STATUS_SPEC),
+        ('max_advt_instances', 1),
+        ('offloaded_resolution_of_private_address', 1),
+        ('total_scan_results_storage', 2),
+        ('max_irk_list_sz', 1),
+        ('filtering_support', 1),
+        ('max_filter', 1),
+        ('activity_energy_info_support', 1),
+        ('version_supported', 2),
+        ('total_num_of_advt_tracked', 2),
+        ('extended_scan_support', 1),
+        ('debug_logging_supported', 1),
+        ('le_address_generation_offloading_support', 1),
+        ('a2dp_source_offload_capability_mask', 4),
+        ('bluetooth_quality_report_support', 1),
+        ('dynamic_audio_buffer_support', 4),
+    ]
+)
+class HCI_LE_Get_Vendor_Capabilities_Command(HCI_Command):
+    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+    '''
+    See https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements#vendor-specific-capabilities
+    '''
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_return_parameters(cls, parameters):
+        # There are many versions of this data structure, so we need to parse until
+        # there are no more bytes to parse, and leave un-signal parameters set to
+        # None (older versions)
+        nones = {field: None for field, _ in cls.return_parameters_fields}
+        return_parameters = HCI_Object(cls.return_parameters_fields, **nones)
+
+        try:
+            offset = 0
+            for field in cls.return_parameters_fields:
+                field_name, field_type = field
+                field_value, field_size = HCI_Object.parse_field(
+                    parameters, offset, field_type
+                )
+                setattr(return_parameters, field_name, field_value)
+                offset += field_size
+        except struct.error:
+            pass
+
+        return return_parameters
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@HCI_Command.command(
+    fields=[
+        (
+            'opcode',
+            {
+                'size': 1,
+                'mapper': lambda x: HCI_LE_APCF_Command.opcode_name(x),
+            },
+        ),
+        ('payload', '*'),
+    ],
+    return_parameters_fields=[
+        ('status', STATUS_SPEC),
+        (
+            'opcode',
+            {
+                'size': 1,
+                'mapper': lambda x: HCI_LE_APCF_Command.opcode_name(x),
+            },
+        ),
+        ('payload', '*'),
+    ],
+)
+class HCI_LE_APCF_Command(HCI_Command):
+    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+    '''
+    See https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements#le_apcf_command
+
+    NOTE: the subcommand-specific payloads are left as opaque byte arrays in this
+    implementation. A future enhancement may define subcommand-specific data structures.
+    '''
+
+    # APCF Subcommands
+    # TODO: use the OpenIntEnum class (when upcoming PR is merged)
+    APCF_ENABLE = 0x00
+    APCF_SET_FILTERING_PARAMETERS = 0x01
+    APCF_BROADCASTER_ADDRESS = 0x02
+    APCF_SERVICE_UUID = 0x03
+    APCF_SERVICE_SOLICITATION_UUID = 0x04
+    APCF_LOCAL_NAME = 0x05
+    APCF_MANUFACTURER_DATA = 0x06
+    APCF_SERVICE_DATA = 0x07
+    APCF_TRANSPORT_DISCOVERY_SERVICE = 0x08
+    APCF_AD_TYPE_FILTER = 0x09
+    APCF_READ_EXTENDED_FEATURES = 0xFF
+
+    OPCODE_NAMES = {
+        APCF_ENABLE: 'APCF_ENABLE',
+        APCF_SET_FILTERING_PARAMETERS: 'APCF_SET_FILTERING_PARAMETERS',
+        APCF_BROADCASTER_ADDRESS: 'APCF_BROADCASTER_ADDRESS',
+        APCF_SERVICE_UUID: 'APCF_SERVICE_UUID',
+        APCF_SERVICE_SOLICITATION_UUID: 'APCF_SERVICE_SOLICITATION_UUID',
+        APCF_LOCAL_NAME: 'APCF_LOCAL_NAME',
+        APCF_MANUFACTURER_DATA: 'APCF_MANUFACTURER_DATA',
+        APCF_SERVICE_DATA: 'APCF_SERVICE_DATA',
+        APCF_TRANSPORT_DISCOVERY_SERVICE: 'APCF_TRANSPORT_DISCOVERY_SERVICE',
+        APCF_AD_TYPE_FILTER: 'APCF_AD_TYPE_FILTER',
+        APCF_READ_EXTENDED_FEATURES: 'APCF_READ_EXTENDED_FEATURES',
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def opcode_name(cls, opcode):
+        return name_or_number(cls.OPCODE_NAMES, opcode)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@HCI_Command.command(
+    return_parameters_fields=[
+        ('status', STATUS_SPEC),
+        ('total_tx_time_ms', 4),
+        ('total_rx_time_ms', 4),
+        ('total_idle_time_ms', 4),
+        ('total_energy_used', 4),
+    ],
+)
+class HCI_Get_Controller_Activity_Energy_Info_Command(HCI_Command):
+    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+    '''
+    See https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements#le_get_controller_activity_energy_info
+    '''
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@HCI_Command.command(
+    fields=[
+        (
+            'opcode',
+            {
+                'size': 1,
+                'mapper': lambda x: HCI_A2DP_Hardware_Offload_Command.opcode_name(x),
+            },
+        ),
+        ('payload', '*'),
+    ],
+    return_parameters_fields=[
+        ('status', STATUS_SPEC),
+        (
+            'opcode',
+            {
+                'size': 1,
+                'mapper': lambda x: HCI_A2DP_Hardware_Offload_Command.opcode_name(x),
+            },
+        ),
+        ('payload', '*'),
+    ],
+)
+class HCI_A2DP_Hardware_Offload_Command(HCI_Command):
+    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+    '''
+    See https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements#a2dp-hardware-offload-support
+
+    NOTE: the subcommand-specific payloads are left as opaque byte arrays in this
+    implementation. A future enhancement may define subcommand-specific data structures.
+    '''
+
+    # A2DP Hardware Offload Subcommands
+    # TODO: use the OpenIntEnum class (when upcoming PR is merged)
+    START_A2DP_OFFLOAD = 0x01
+    STOP_A2DP_OFFLOAD = 0x02
+
+    OPCODE_NAMES = {
+        START_A2DP_OFFLOAD: 'START_A2DP_OFFLOAD',
+        STOP_A2DP_OFFLOAD: 'STOP_A2DP_OFFLOAD',
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def opcode_name(cls, opcode):
+        return name_or_number(cls.OPCODE_NAMES, opcode)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@HCI_Command.command(
+    fields=[
+        (
+            'opcode',
+            {
+                'size': 1,
+                'mapper': lambda x: HCI_Dynamic_Audio_Buffer_Command.opcode_name(x),
+            },
+        ),
+        ('payload', '*'),
+    ],
+    return_parameters_fields=[
+        ('status', STATUS_SPEC),
+        (
+            'opcode',
+            {
+                'size': 1,
+                'mapper': lambda x: HCI_Dynamic_Audio_Buffer_Command.opcode_name(x),
+            },
+        ),
+        ('payload', '*'),
+    ],
+)
+class HCI_Dynamic_Audio_Buffer_Command(HCI_Command):
+    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+    '''
+    See https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements#dynamic-audio-buffer-command
+
+    NOTE: the subcommand-specific payloads are left as opaque byte arrays in this
+    implementation. A future enhancement may define subcommand-specific data structures.
+    '''
+
+    # Dynamic Audio Buffer Subcommands
+    # TODO: use the OpenIntEnum class (when upcoming PR is merged)
+    GET_AUDIO_BUFFER_TIME_CAPABILITY = 0x01
+
+    OPCODE_NAMES = {
+        GET_AUDIO_BUFFER_TIME_CAPABILITY: 'GET_AUDIO_BUFFER_TIME_CAPABILITY',
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def opcode_name(cls, opcode):
+        return name_or_number(cls.OPCODE_NAMES, opcode)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@HCI_Vendor_Event.event(
+    fields=[
+        ('quality_report_id', 1),
+        ('packet_types', 1),
+        ('connection_handle', 2),
+        ('connection_role', {'size': 1, 'mapper': HCI_Constant.role_name}),
+        ('tx_power_level', -1),
+        ('rssi', -1),
+        ('snr', 1),
+        ('unused_afh_channel_count', 1),
+        ('afh_select_unideal_channel_count', 1),
+        ('lsto', 2),
+        ('connection_piconet_clock', 4),
+        ('retransmission_count', 4),
+        ('no_rx_count', 4),
+        ('nak_count', 4),
+        ('last_tx_ack_timestamp', 4),
+        ('flow_off_count', 4),
+        ('last_flow_on_timestamp', 4),
+        ('buffer_overflow_bytes', 4),
+        ('buffer_underflow_bytes', 4),
+        ('bdaddr', Address.parse_address),
+        ('cal_failed_item_count', 1),
+        ('tx_total_packets', 4),
+        ('tx_unacked_packets', 4),
+        ('tx_flushed_packets', 4),
+        ('tx_last_subevent_packets', 4),
+        ('crc_error_packets', 4),
+        ('rx_duplicate_packets', 4),
+        ('vendor_specific_parameters', '*'),
+    ]
+)
+class HCI_Bluetooth_Quality_Report_Event(HCI_Vendor_Event):
+    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+    '''
+    See https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect/bluetooth/hci_requirements#bluetooth-quality-report-sub-event
+    '''

bumble/vendor/zephyr/hci.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# Copyright 2021-2023 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from bumble.hci import (
+    hci_vendor_command_op_code,
+    HCI_Command,
+    STATUS_SPEC,
+)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Constants
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Zephyr RTOS Vendor Specific Commands and Events.
+# Only a subset of the commands are implemented here currently.
+#
+# pylint: disable-next=line-too-long
+# See https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/blob/main/include/zephyr/bluetooth/hci_vs.h
+HCI_WRITE_TX_POWER_LEVEL_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x000E)
+HCI_READ_TX_POWER_LEVEL_COMMAND = hci_vendor_command_op_code(0x000F)
+
+HCI_Command.register_commands(globals())
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class TX_Power_Level_Command:
+    '''
+    Base class for read and write TX power level HCI commands
+    '''
+
+    TX_POWER_HANDLE_TYPE_ADV = 0x00
+    TX_POWER_HANDLE_TYPE_SCAN = 0x01
+    TX_POWER_HANDLE_TYPE_CONN = 0x02
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@HCI_Command.command(
+    fields=[('handle_type', 1), ('connection_handle', 2), ('tx_power_level', -1)],
+    return_parameters_fields=[
+        ('status', STATUS_SPEC),
+        ('handle_type', 1),
+        ('connection_handle', 2),
+        ('selected_tx_power_level', -1),
+    ],
+)
+class HCI_Write_Tx_Power_Level_Command(HCI_Command, TX_Power_Level_Command):
+    '''
+    Write TX power level. See BT_HCI_OP_VS_WRITE_TX_POWER_LEVEL in
+    https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/blob/main/include/zephyr/bluetooth/hci_vs.h
+
+    Power level is in dB. Connection handle for TX_POWER_HANDLE_TYPE_ADV and
+    TX_POWER_HANDLE_TYPE_SCAN should be zero.
+    '''
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@HCI_Command.command(
+    fields=[('handle_type', 1), ('connection_handle', 2)],
+    return_parameters_fields=[
+        ('status', STATUS_SPEC),
+        ('handle_type', 1),
+        ('connection_handle', 2),
+        ('tx_power_level', -1),
+    ],
+)
+class HCI_Read_Tx_Power_Level_Command(HCI_Command, TX_Power_Level_Command):
+    '''
+    Read TX power level. See BT_HCI_OP_VS_READ_TX_POWER_LEVEL in
+    https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/blob/main/include/zephyr/bluetooth/hci_vs.h
+
+    Power level is in dB. Connection handle for TX_POWER_HANDLE_TYPE_ADV and
+    TX_POWER_HANDLE_TYPE_SCAN should be zero.
+    '''

docs/mkdocs/mkdocs.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ nav:
     - Contributing: development/contributing.md
     - Code Style: development/code_style.md
   - Use Cases:
-    - Overview: use_cases/index.md
+    - use_cases/index.md
     - Use Case 1: use_cases/use_case_1.md
     - Use Case 2: use_cases/use_case_2.md
     - Use Case 3: use_cases/use_case_3.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ nav:
     - GATT: components/gatt.md
     - Security Manager: components/security_manager.md
   - Transports:
-    - Overview: transports/index.md
+    - transports/index.md
     - Serial: transports/serial.md
     - USB: transports/usb.md
     - PTY: transports/pty.md
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ nav:
     - Android Emulator: transports/android_emulator.md
     - File: transports/file.md
   - Drivers:
-    - Overview: drivers/index.md
+    - drivers/index.md
     - Realtek: drivers/realtek.md
   - API:
     - Guide: api/guide.md
     - Examples: api/examples.md
     - Reference: api/reference.md
   - Apps & Tools:
-    - Overview: apps_and_tools/index.md
+    - apps_and_tools/index.md
     - Console: apps_and_tools/console.md
     - Bench: apps_and_tools/bench.md
     - Speaker: apps_and_tools/speaker.md
@@ -57,15 +57,24 @@ nav:
     - USB Probe: apps_and_tools/usb_probe.md
     - Link Relay: apps_and_tools/link_relay.md
   - Hardware:
-    - Overview: hardware/index.md
+    - hardware/index.md
   - Platforms:
-    - Overview: platforms/index.md
+    - platforms/index.md
     - macOS: platforms/macos.md
     - Linux: platforms/linux.md
     - Windows: platforms/windows.md
     - Android: platforms/android.md
+    - Zephyr: platforms/zephyr.md
   - Examples:
-    - Overview: examples/index.md
+    - examples/index.md
+  - Extras:
+    - extras/index.md
+    - Android Remote HCI: extras/android_remote_hci.md
+  - Hive:
+    - hive/index.md
+    - Speaker: hive/web/speaker/speaker.html
+    - Scanner: hive/web/scanner/scanner.html
+    - Heart Rate Monitor: hive/web/heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.html
 
 copyright: Copyright 2021-2023 Google LLC
 
@@ -74,6 +83,8 @@ theme:
   logo: 'images/logo.png'
   favicon: 'images/favicon.ico'
   custom_dir: 'theme'
+  features:
+    - navigation.indexes
 
 plugins:
   - mkdocstrings:
@@ -98,6 +109,8 @@ markdown_extensions:
   - pymdownx.emoji:
       emoji_index: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.twemoji
       emoji_generator: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.to_svg
+  - pymdownx.tabbed:
+      alternate_style: true
   - codehilite:
       guess_lang: false
   - toc:

docs/mkdocs/src/extras/android_remote_hci.md

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+ANDROID REMOTE HCI APP
+======================
+
+This application allows using an android phone's built-in Bluetooth controller with 
+a Bumble host stack running outside the phone (typically a development laptop or desktop).
+The app runs an HCI proxy between a TCP socket on the "outside" and the Bluetooth HCI HAL
+on the "inside". (See [this page](https://source.android.com/docs/core/connect/bluetooth) for a high level 
+description of the Android Bluetooth HCI HAL).
+The HCI packets received on the TCP socket are forwarded to the phone's controller, and the 
+packets coming from the controller are forwarded to the TCP socket.
+
+
+Building
+--------
+
+You can build the app by running `./gradlew build` (use `gradlew.bat` on Windows) from the `RemoteHCI` top level directory.
+You can also build with Android Studio: open the `RemoteHCI` project. You can build and/or debug from there.
+
+If the build succeeds, you can find the app APKs (debug and release) at:
+
+  * [Release] ``app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release-unsigned.apk``
+  * [Debug] ``app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk``
+
+
+Running
+-------
+
+### Preconditions
+When the proxy starts (tapping the "Start" button in the app's main activity), it will try to 
+bind to the Bluetooth HAL. This requires disabling SELinux temporarily, and being the only HAL client.
+
+#### Disabling SELinux
+Binding to the Bluetooth HCI HAL requires certain SELinux permissions that can't simply be changed
+on a device without rebuilding its system image. To bypass these restrictions, you will need
+to disable SELinux on your phone (please be aware that this is global, not just for the proxy app,
+so proceed with caution).
+In order to disable SELinux, you need to root the phone (it may be advisable to do this on a
+development phone).
+
+!!! tip "Disabling SELinux Temporarily"
+    Restart `adb` as root:
+    ```bash
+    $ adb root
+    ```
+
+    Then disable SELinux
+    ```bash
+    $ adb shell setenforce 0
+    ```
+
+    Once you're done using the proxy, you can restore SELinux, if you need to, with
+    ```bash
+    $ adb shell setenforce 1
+    ```
+
+    This state will also reset to the normal SELinux enforcement when you reboot.
+
+#### Stopping the bluetooth process
+Since the Bluetooth HAL service can only accept one client, and that in normal conditions 
+that client is the Android's bluetooth stack, it is required to first shut down the 
+Android bluetooth stack process.
+
+!!! tip "Checking if the Bluetooth process is running"
+    ```bash
+    $ adb shell "ps -A | grep com.google.android.bluetooth"
+    ```
+    If the process is running, you will get a line like:
+    ```
+    bluetooth 10759 876 17455796 136620 do_epoll_wait 0 S com.google.android.bluetooth
+    ```
+    If you don't, it means that the process is not running and you are clear to proceed.
+
+Simply turning Bluetooth off from the phone's settings does not ensure that the bluetooth process will exit.
+If the bluetooth process is still running after toggling Bluetooth off from the settings, you may try enabling
+Airplane Mode, then rebooting. The bluetooth process should, in theory, not restart after the reboot.
+
+!!! tip "Stopping the bluetooth process with adb"
+    ```bash
+    $ adb shell cmd bluetooth_manager disable
+    ```
+
+### Starting the app
+You can start the app from the Android launcher, from Android Studio, or with `adb`
+
+#### Launching from the launcher
+Just tap the app icon on the launcher, check the TCP port that is configured, and tap
+the "Start" button.
+
+#### Launching with `adb`
+Using the `am` command, you can start the activity, and pass it arguments so that you can
+automatically start the proxy, and/or set the port number.
+
+!!! tip "Launching from adb with auto-start"
+    ```bash
+    $ adb shell am start -n com.github.google.bumble.remotehci/.MainActivity --ez autostart true
+    ```
+
+!!! tip "Launching from adb with auto-start and a port"
+    In this example, we auto-start the proxy upon launch, with the port set to 9995
+    ```bash
+    $ adb shell am start -n com.github.google.bumble.remotehci/.MainActivity --ez autostart true --ei port 9995
+    ```
+
+#### Selecting a TCP port
+The RemoteHCI app's main activity has a "TCP Port" setting where you can change the port on
+which the proxy is accepting connections. If the default value isn't suitable, you can 
+change it there (you can also use the special value 0 to let the OS assign a port number for you).
+
+### Connecting to the proxy
+To connect the Bumble stack to the proxy, you need to be able to reach the phone's network 
+stack. This can be done over the phone's WiFi connection, or, alternatively, using an `adb`
+TCP forward (which should be faster than over WiFi).
+
+!!! tip "Forwarding TCP with `adb`"
+    To connect to the proxy via an `adb` TCP forward, use:
+    ```bash
+    $ adb forward tcp:<outside-port> tcp:<inside-port>
+    ```
+    Where ``<outside-port>`` is the port number for a listening socket on your laptop or 
+    desktop machine, and <inside-port> is the TCP port selected in the app's user interface.
+    Those two ports may be the same, of course.
+    For example, with the default TCP port 9993:
+    ```bash
+    $ adb forward tcp:9993 tcp:9993
+    ```
+
+Once you've ensured that you can reach the proxy's TCP port on the phone, either directly or
+via an `adb` forward, you can then use it as a Bumble transport, using the transport name: 
+``tcp-client:<host>:<port>`` syntax.
+
+!!! example "Connecting a Bumble client"
+    Connecting the `bumble-controller-info` app to the phone's controller.
+    Assuming you have set up an `adb` forward on port 9993:
+    ```bash
+    $ bumble-controller-info tcp-client:localhost:9993
+    ```
+
+    Or over WiFi with, in this example, the IP address of the phone being ```192.168.86.27```
+    ```bash
+    $ bumble-controller-info tcp-client:192.168.86.27:9993
+    ```

docs/mkdocs/src/extras/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+EXTRAS
+======
+
+A collection of add-ons, apps and tools, to the Bumble project.
+
+Android Remote HCI
+------------------
+
+Allows using an Android phone's built-in Bluetooth controller with a Bumble
+stack running on a development machine.
+See [Android Remote HCI](android_remote_hci.md) for details.

docs/mkdocs/src/hardware/index.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ HARDWARE
 
 The Bumble Host connects to a controller over an [HCI Transport](../transports/index.md).
 To use a hardware controller attached to the host on which the host application is running, the transport is typically either [HCI over UART](../transports/serial.md) or [HCI over USB](../transports/usb.md).
-On Linux, the [VHCI Transport](../transports/vhci.md) can be used to communicate with any controller hardware managed by the operating system. Alternatively, a remote controller (a phyiscal controller attached to a remote host) can be used by connecting one of the networked transports (such as the [TCP Client transport](../transports/tcp_client.md), the [TCP Server transport](../transports/tcp_server.md) or the [UDP Transport](../transports/udp.md)) to an [HCI Bridge](../apps_and_tools/hci_bridge) bridging the network transport to a physical controller on a remote host.
+On Linux, the [VHCI Transport](../transports/vhci.md) can be used to communicate with any controller hardware managed by the operating system. Alternatively, a remote controller (a phyiscal controller attached to a remote host) can be used by connecting one of the networked transports (such as the [TCP Client transport](../transports/tcp_client.md), the [TCP Server transport](../transports/tcp_server.md) or the [UDP Transport](../transports/udp.md)) to an [HCI Bridge](../apps_and_tools/hci_bridge.md) bridging the network transport to a physical controller on a remote host.
 
 In theory, any controller that is compliant with the HCI over UART or HCI over USB protocols can be used.
 

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+HIVE
+====
+
+Welcome to the Bumble Hive.
+This is a collection of apps and virtual devices that can run entirely in a browser page.
+The code for the apps and devices, as well as the Bumble runtime code, runs via [Pyodide](https://pyodide.org/).
+Pyodide is a Python distribution for the browser and Node.js based on WebAssembly.
+
+The Bumble stack uses a WebSocket to exchange HCI packets with a virtual or physical
+Bluetooth controller.
+
+The apps and devices in the hive can be accessed by following the links below. Each
+page has a settings button that may be used to configure the WebSocket URL to use for
+the virtual HCI connection. This will typically be the WebSocket URL for a `netsim`
+daemon.
+There is also a [TOML index](index.toml) that can be used by tools to know at which URL to access
+each of the apps and devices, as well as their names and short descriptions.
+
+!!! tip "Using `netsim`"
+    When the `netsimd` daemon is running (for example when using the Android Emulator that
+    is included in Android Studio), the daemon listens for connections on a TCP port.
+    To find out what this TCP port is, you can read the `netsim.ini` file that `netsimd`
+    creates, it includes a line with `web.port=<tcp-port>` (for example `web.port=7681`).
+    The location of the `netsim.ini` file is platform-specific.
+
+    === "macOS"
+        On macOS, the directory where `netsim.ini` is stored is $TMPDIR
+        ```bash
+            $ cat $TMPDIR/netsim.ini
+        ```
+
+    === "Linux"
+        On Linux, the directory where `netsim.ini` is stored is $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
+        ```bash
+            $ cat $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/netsim.ini
+        ```
+
+
+!!! tip "Using a local radio"
+    You can connect the hive virtual apps and devices to a local Bluetooth radio, like,
+    for example, a USB dongle.
+    For that, you need to run a local HCI bridge to bridge a local HCI device to a WebSocket
+    that a web page can connect to.
+    Use the `bumble-hci-bridge` app, with the host transport set to a WebSocket server on an
+    available port (ex: `ws-server:_:7682`) and the controller transport set to the transport
+    name for the radio you want to use (ex: `usb:0` for the first USB dongle)
+
+
+Applications
+------------
+
+  * [Scanner](web/scanner/scanner.html) - Scans for BLE devices.
+
+Virtual Devices
+---------------
+
+  * [Speaker](web/speaker/speaker.html) - Virtual speaker that plays audio in a browser page.
+  * [Heart Rate Monitor](web/heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.html) - Virtual heart rate monitor.
+

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/index.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+version = "1.0.0"
+base_url = "https://google.github.io/bumble/hive/web"
+default_hci_query_param = "hci"
+
+[[index]]
+name = "speaker"
+description = "Bumble Virtual Speaker"
+type = "Device"
+url = "speaker/speaker.html"
+
+[[index]]
+name = "scanner"
+description = "Simple Scanner Application"
+type = "Application"
+url = "scanner/scanner.html"
+
+[[index]]
+name = "heart-rate-monitor"
+description = "Virtual Heart Rate Monitor"
+type = "Device"
+url = "heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.html"

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/bumble.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../web/bumble.js

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.html

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.js

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/heart_rate_monitor/heart_rate_monitor.py

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/scanner/scanner.css

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/scanner/scanner.css

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/scanner/scanner.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/scanner/scanner.html

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/scanner/scanner.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/scanner/scanner.js

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/scanner/scanner.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/scanner/scanner.py

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/speaker/logo.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/speaker/logo.svg

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/speaker/speaker.css

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/speaker/speaker.css

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/speaker/speaker.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/speaker/speaker.html

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/speaker/speaker.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/speaker/speaker.js

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/speaker/speaker.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../web/speaker/speaker.py

docs/mkdocs/src/hive/web/ui.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../web/ui.js

docs/mkdocs/src/index.md

@@ -152,11 +152,23 @@ Some platforms support features that not all platforms support
 
 See the [Platforms page](platforms/index.md) for details.
 
+
+Hive
+----
+
+The Hive is a collection of example apps and virtual devices that are implemented using the
+Python Bumble API, running entirely in a web page. This is a convenient way to try out some
+of the examples without any Python installation, when you have some other virtual Bluetooth
+device that you can connect to or from, such as the Android Emulator.
+
+See the [Bumble Hive](hive/index.md) for details.
+
 Roadmap
 -------
 
 Future features to be considered include:
 
+  * More profiles
   * More device examples
   * Add a new type of virtual link (beyond the two existing ones) to allow for link-level simulation (timing, loss, etc)
   * Bindings for languages other than Python

docs/mkdocs/src/platforms/index.md

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ For platform-specific information, see the following pages:
   * :material-linux: Linux - see the [Linux platform page](linux.md)
   * :material-microsoft-windows: Windows - see the [Windows platform page](windows.md)
   * :material-android: Android - see the [Android platform page](android.md)
+  * :material-memory: Zephyr - see the [Zephyr platform page](zephyr.md)

docs/mkdocs/src/platforms/zephyr.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+:material-memory: ZEPHYR PLATFORM
+=================================
+
+Set TX Power on nRF52840
+------------------------
+
+The Nordic nRF52840 supports Zephyr's vendor specific HCI command for setting TX
+power during advertising, connection, or scanning. With the example [HCI
+USB](https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/samples/bluetooth/hci_usb/README.html)
+application, an [nRF52840
+dongle](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/Development-
+hardware/nRF52840-Dongle) can be used as a Bumble controller.
+
+To add dynamic TX power support to the HCI USB application, add the following to
+`zephyr/samples/bluetooth/hci_usb/prj.conf` and build.
+
+```
+CONFIG_BT_CTLR_ADVANCED_FEATURES=y
+CONFIG_BT_CTLR_CONN_RSSI=y
+CONFIG_BT_CTLR_TX_PWR_DYNAMIC_CONTROL=y
+```
+
+Alternatively, a prebuilt firmware application can be downloaded here:
+[hci_usb.zip](../downloads/zephyr/hci_usb.zip).
+
+Put the nRF52840 dongle into bootloader mode by pressing the RESET button. The
+LED should pulse red. Load the firmware application with the `nrfutil` tool:
+
+```
+nrfutil dfu usb-serial -pkg hci_usb.zip -p /dev/ttyACM0
+```
+
+The vendor specific HCI commands to read and write TX power are defined in
+`bumble/vendor/zephyr/hci.py` and may be used as such:
+
+```python
+from bumble.vendor.zephyr.hci import HCI_Write_Tx_Power_Level_Command
+
+# set advertising power to -4 dB
+response = await host.send_command(
+    HCI_Write_Tx_Power_Level_Command(
+        handle_type=HCI_Write_Tx_Power_Level_Command.TX_POWER_HANDLE_TYPE_ADV,
+        connection_handle=0,
+        tx_power_level=-4,
+    )
+)
+
+if response.return_parameters.status == HCI_SUCCESS:
+    print(f"TX power set to {response.return_parameters.selected_tx_power_level}")
+
+```

docs/mkdocs/src/transports/android_emulator.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ connections.
 
 ## Moniker
 The moniker syntax for an Android Emulator "netsim" transport is: `android-netsim:[<host>:<port>][<options>]`,
-where `<options>` is a ','-separated list of `<name>=<value>` pairs`.
+where `<options>` is a comma-separated list of `<name>=<value>` pairs.
 The `mode` parameter name can specify running as a host or a controller, and `<hostname>:<port>` can specify a host name (or IP address) and TCP port number on which to reach the gRPC server for the emulator (in "host" mode), or to accept gRPC connections (in "controller" mode).
 Both the `mode=<host|controller>` and `<hostname>:<port>` parameters are optional (so the moniker `android-netsim` by itself is a valid moniker, which will create a transport in `host` mode, connected to `localhost` on the default gRPC port for the Netsim background process).
 

environment.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ channels:
   - defaults
   - conda-forge
 dependencies:
-  - pip=20
+  - pip=23
   - python=3.8
   - pip:
     - --editable .[development,documentation,test]

examples/heart_rate_server.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from bumble.device import Device
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 from bumble.profiles.device_information_service import DeviceInformationService
 from bumble.profiles.heart_rate_service import HeartRateService
+from bumble.utils import AsyncRunner
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -98,6 +99,17 @@ async def main():
             )
         )
 
+        # Notify subscribers of the current value as soon as they subscribe
+        @heart_rate_service.heart_rate_measurement_characteristic.on('subscription')
+        def on_subscription(connection, notify_enabled, indicate_enabled):
+            if notify_enabled or indicate_enabled:
+                AsyncRunner.spawn(
+                    device.notify_subscriber(
+                        connection,
+                        heart_rate_service.heart_rate_measurement_characteristic,
+                    )
+                )
+
         # Go!
         await device.power_on()
         await device.start_advertising(auto_restart=True)

examples/hid_key_map.py

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+# shift map
+
+# letters
+shift_map = {
+    'a': 'A',
+    'b': 'B',
+    'c': 'C',
+    'd': 'D',
+    'e': 'E',
+    'f': 'F',
+    'g': 'G',
+    'h': 'H',
+    'i': 'I',
+    'j': 'J',
+    'k': 'K',
+    'l': 'L',
+    'm': 'M',
+    'n': 'N',
+    'o': 'O',
+    'p': 'P',
+    'q': 'Q',
+    'r': 'R',
+    's': 'S',
+    't': 'T',
+    'u': 'U',
+    'v': 'V',
+    'w': 'W',
+    'x': 'X',
+    'y': 'Y',
+    'z': 'Z',
+    # numbers
+    '1': '!',
+    '2': '@',
+    '3': '#',
+    '4': '$',
+    '5': '%',
+    '6': '^',
+    '7': '&',
+    '8': '*',
+    '9': '(',
+    '0': ')',
+    # symbols
+    '-': '_',
+    '=': '+',
+    '[': '{',
+    ']': '}',
+    '\\': '|',
+    ';': ':',
+    '\'': '"',
+    ',': '<',
+    '.': '>',
+    '/': '?',
+    '`': '~',
+}
+
+# hex map
+
+# modifier keys
+mod_keys = {
+    '00': '',
+    '01': 'left_ctrl',
+    '02': 'left_shift',
+    '04': 'left_alt',
+    '08': 'left_meta',
+    '10': 'right_ctrl',
+    '20': 'right_shift',
+    '40': 'right_alt',
+    '80': 'right_meta',
+}
+
+# base keys
+
+base_keys = {
+    # meta
+    '00': '',  # none
+    '01': 'error_ovf',
+    # letters
+    '04': 'a',
+    '05': 'b',
+    '06': 'c',
+    '07': 'd',
+    '08': 'e',
+    '09': 'f',
+    '0a': 'g',
+    '0b': 'h',
+    '0c': 'i',
+    '0d': 'j',
+    '0e': 'k',
+    '0f': 'l',
+    '10': 'm',
+    '11': 'n',
+    '12': 'o',
+    '13': 'p',
+    '14': 'q',
+    '15': 'r',
+    '16': 's',
+    '17': 't',
+    '18': 'u',
+    '19': 'v',
+    '1a': 'w',
+    '1b': 'x',
+    '1c': 'y',
+    '1d': 'z',
+    # numbers
+    '1e': '1',
+    '1f': '2',
+    '20': '3',
+    '21': '4',
+    '22': '5',
+    '23': '6',
+    '24': '7',
+    '25': '8',
+    '26': '9',
+    '27': '0',
+    # misc
+    '28': 'enter',  # enter \n
+    '29': 'esc',
+    '2a': 'backspace',
+    '2b': 'tab',
+    '2c': 'spacebar',  # space
+    '2d': '-',
+    '2e': '=',
+    '2f': '[',
+    '30': ']',
+    '31': '\\',
+    '32': '=',
+    '33': '_SEMICOLON',
+    '34': 'KEY_APOSTROPHE',
+    '35': 'KEY_GRAVE',
+    '36': 'KEY_COMMA',
+    '37': 'KEY_DOT',
+    '38': 'KEY_SLASH',
+    '39': 'KEY_CAPSLOCK',
+    '3a': 'KEY_F1',
+    '3b': 'KEY_F2',
+    '3c': 'KEY_F3',
+    '3d': 'KEY_F4',
+    '3e': 'KEY_F5',
+    '3f': 'KEY_F6',
+    '40': 'KEY_F7',
+    '41': 'KEY_F8',
+    '42': 'KEY_F9',
+    '43': 'KEY_F10',
+    '44': 'KEY_F11',
+    '45': 'KEY_F12',
+    '46': 'KEY_SYSRQ',
+    '47': 'KEY_SCROLLLOCK',
+    '48': 'KEY_PAUSE',
+    '49': 'KEY_INSERT',
+    '4a': 'KEY_HOME',
+    '4b': 'KEY_PAGEUP',
+    '4c': 'KEY_DELETE',
+    '4d': 'KEY_END',
+    '4e': 'KEY_PAGEDOWN',
+    '4f': 'KEY_RIGHT',
+    '50': 'KEY_LEFT',
+    '51': 'KEY_DOWN',
+    '52': 'KEY_UP',
+    '53': 'KEY_NUMLOCK',
+    '54': 'KEY_KPSLASH',
+    '55': 'KEY_KPASTERISK',
+    '56': 'KEY_KPMINUS',
+    '57': 'KEY_KPPLUS',
+    '58': 'KEY_KPENTER',
+    '59': 'KEY_KP1',
+    '5a': 'KEY_KP2',
+    '5b': 'KEY_KP3',
+    '5c': 'KEY_KP4',
+    '5d': 'KEY_KP5',
+    '5e': 'KEY_KP6',
+    '5f': 'KEY_KP7',
+    '60': 'KEY_KP8',
+    '61': 'KEY_KP9',
+    '62': 'KEY_KP0',
+    '63': 'KEY_KPDOT',
+    '64': 'KEY_102ND',
+    '65': 'KEY_COMPOSE',
+    '66': 'KEY_POWER',
+    '67': 'KEY_KPEQUAL',
+    '68': 'KEY_F13',
+    '69': 'KEY_F14',
+    '6a': 'KEY_F15',
+    '6b': 'KEY_F16',
+    '6c': 'KEY_F17',
+    '6d': 'KEY_F18',
+    '6e': 'KEY_F19',
+    '6f': 'KEY_F20',
+    '70': 'KEY_F21',
+    '71': 'KEY_F22',
+    '72': 'KEY_F23',
+    '73': 'KEY_F24',
+    '74': 'KEY_OPEN',
+    '75': 'KEY_HELP',
+    '76': 'KEY_PROPS',
+    '77': 'KEY_FRONT',
+    '78': 'KEY_STOP',
+    '79': 'KEY_AGAIN',
+    '7a': 'KEY_UNDO',
+    '7b': 'KEY_CUT',
+    '7c': 'KEY_COPY',
+    '7d': 'KEY_PASTE',
+    '7e': 'KEY_FIND',
+    '7f': 'KEY_MUTE',
+    '80': 'KEY_VOLUMEUP',
+    '81': 'KEY_VOLUMEDOWN',
+    '85': 'KEY_KPCOMMA',
+    '87': 'KEY_RO',
+    '88': 'KEY_KATAKANAHIRAGANA',
+    '89': 'KEY_YEN',
+    '8a': 'KEY_HENKAN',
+    '8b': 'KEY_MUHENKAN',
+    '8c': 'KEY_KPJPCOMMA',
+    '90': 'KEY_HANGEUL',
+    '91': 'KEY_HANJA',
+    '92': 'KEY_KATAKANA',
+    '93': 'KEY_HIRAGANA',
+    '94': 'KEY_ZENKAKUHANKAKU',
+    'b6': 'KEY_KPLEFTPAREN',
+    'b7': 'KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN',
+    'e0': 'KEY_LEFTCTRL',
+    'e1': 'KEY_LEFTSHIFT',
+    'e2': 'KEY_LEFTALT',
+    'e3': 'KEY_LEFTMETA',
+    'e4': 'KEY_RIGHTCTRL',
+    'e5': 'KEY_RIGHTSHIFT',
+    'e6': 'KEY_RIGHTALT',
+    'e7': 'KEY_RIGHTMETA',
+    'e8': 'KEY_MEDIA_PLAYPAUSE',
+    'e9': 'KEY_MEDIA_STOPCD',
+    'ea': 'KEY_MEDIA_PREVIOUSSONG',
+    'eb': 'KEY_MEDIA_NEXTSONG',
+    'ec': 'KEY_MEDIA_EJECTCD',
+    'ed': 'KEY_MEDIA_VOLUMEUP',
+    'ee': 'KEY_MEDIA_VOLUMEDOWN',
+    'ef': 'KEY_MEDIA_MUTE',
+    'f0': 'KEY_MEDIA_WWW',
+    'f1': 'KEY_MEDIA_BACK',
+    'f2': 'KEY_MEDIA_FORWARD',
+    'f3': 'KEY_MEDIA_STOP',
+    'f4': 'KEY_MEDIA_FIND',
+    'f5': 'KEY_MEDIA_SCROLLUP',
+    'f6': 'KEY_MEDIA_SCROLLDOWN',
+    'f7': 'KEY_MEDIA_EDIT',
+    'f8': 'KEY_MEDIA_SLEEP',
+    'f9': 'KEY_MEDIA_COFFEE',
+    'fa': 'KEY_MEDIA_REFRESH',
+    'fb': 'KEY_MEDIA_CALC',
+}

examples/hid_report_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+from bumble.colors import color
+from hid_key_map import base_keys, mod_keys, shift_map
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def get_key(modifier: str, key: str) -> str:
+    if modifier == '22':
+        modifier = '02'
+    if modifier in mod_keys:
+        modifier = mod_keys[modifier]
+    else:
+        return ''
+    if key in base_keys:
+        key = base_keys[key]
+    else:
+        return ''
+    if (modifier == 'left_shift' or modifier == 'right_shift') and key in shift_map:
+        key = shift_map[key]
+
+    return key
+
+
+class Keyboard:
+    def __init__(self):  # type: ignore
+        self.report = [
+            [  # Bit array for Modifier keys
+                0,  # Right GUI - (usually the Windows key)
+                0,  # Right ALT
+                0,  # Right Shift
+                0,  # Right Control
+                0,  # Left GUI - (usually the Windows key)
+                0,  # Left ALT
+                0,  # Left Shift
+                0,  # Left Control
+            ],
+            0x00,  # Vendor reserved
+            '',  # Rest is space for 6 keys
+            '',
+            '',
+            '',
+            '',
+            '',
+        ]
+
+    def decode_keyboard_report(self, input_report: bytes, report_length: int) -> None:
+        if report_length >= 8:
+            modifier = input_report[1]
+            self.report[0] = [int(x) for x in '{0:08b}'.format(modifier)]
+            self.report[0].reverse()  # type: ignore
+
+            modifier_key = str((modifier & 0x22).to_bytes(1, "big").hex())
+            keycodes = []
+            for k in range(3, report_length):
+                keycodes.append(str(input_report[k].to_bytes(1, "big").hex()))
+                self.report[k - 1] = get_key(modifier_key, keycodes[k - 3])
+        else:
+            print(color('Warning: Not able to parse report', 'yellow'))
+
+    def print_keyboard_report(self) -> None:
+        print(color('\tKeyboard Input Received', 'green', None, 'bold'))
+        print(color(f'Keys:', 'white', None, 'bold'))
+        for i in range(1, 7):
+            print(
+                color(f' Key{i}{" ":>8s}=  ', 'cyan', None, 'bold'), self.report[i + 1]
+            )
+        print(color(f'\nModifier Keys:', 'white', None, 'bold'))
+        print(
+            color(f'  Left Ctrl   : ', 'cyan'),
+            f'{self.report[0][0] == 1!s:<5}',  # type: ignore
+            color(f'  Left Shift  : ', 'cyan'),
+            f'{self.report[0][1] == 1!s:<5}',  # type: ignore
+            color(f'  Left ALT    : ', 'cyan'),
+            f'{self.report[0][2] == 1!s:<5}',  # type: ignore
+            color(f'  Left GUI    : ', 'cyan'),
+            f'{self.report[0][3] == 1!s:<5}\n',  # type: ignore
+            color(f' Right Ctrl  : ', 'cyan'),
+            f'{self.report[0][4] == 1!s:<5}',  # type: ignore
+            color(f'  Right Shift : ', 'cyan'),
+            f'{self.report[0][5] == 1!s:<5}',  # type: ignore
+            color(f'  Right ALT   : ', 'cyan'),
+            f'{self.report[0][6] == 1!s:<5}',  # type: ignore
+            color(f'  Right GUI   : ', 'cyan'),
+            f'{self.report[0][7] == 1!s:<5}',  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class Mouse:
+    def __init__(self):  # type: ignore
+        self.report = [
+            [  # Bit array for Buttons
+                0,  # Button 1 (primary/trigger
+                0,  # Button 2 (secondary)
+                0,  # Button 3 (tertiary)
+                0,  # Button 4
+                0,  # Button 5
+                0,  # unused padding bits
+                0,  # unused padding bits
+                0,  # unused padding bits
+            ],
+            0,  # X
+            0,  # Y
+            0,  # Wheel
+            0,  # AC Pan
+        ]
+
+    def decode_mouse_report(self, input_report: bytes, report_length: int) -> None:
+        self.report[0] = [int(x) for x in '{0:08b}'.format(input_report[1])]
+        self.report[0].reverse()  # type: ignore
+        self.report[1] = input_report[2]
+        self.report[2] = input_report[3]
+        if report_length in [5, 6]:
+            self.report[3] = input_report[4]
+            self.report[4] = input_report[5] if report_length == 6 else 0
+
+    def print_mouse_report(self) -> None:
+        print(color('\tMouse Input Received', 'green', None, 'bold'))
+        print(
+            color(f' Button 1 (primary/trigger) = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[0][0] == 1,  # type: ignore
+            color(f'\n Button 2 (secondary)       = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[0][1] == 1,  # type: ignore
+            color(f'\n Button 3 (tertiary)        = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[0][2] == 1,  # type: ignore
+            color(f'\n Button4                    = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[0][3] == 1,  # type: ignore
+            color(f'\n Button5                    = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[0][4] == 1,  # type: ignore
+            color(f'\n X (X-axis displacement)    = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[1],
+            color(f'\n Y (Y-axis displacement)    = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[2],
+            color(f'\n Wheel                      = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[3],
+            color(f'\n AC PAN                     = ', 'cyan'),
+            self.report[4],
+        )
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class ReportParser:
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_input_report(input_report: bytes) -> None:
+
+        report_id = input_report[0]  # pylint: disable=unsubscriptable-object
+        report_length = len(input_report)
+
+        # Keyboard input report (report id = 1)
+        if report_id == 1 and report_length >= 8:
+            keyboard = Keyboard()  # type: ignore
+            keyboard.decode_keyboard_report(input_report, report_length)
+            keyboard.print_keyboard_report()
+        # Mouse input report (report id = 2)
+        elif report_id == 2 and report_length in [4, 5, 6]:
+            mouse = Mouse()  # type: ignore
+            mouse.decode_mouse_report(input_report, report_length)
+            mouse.print_mouse_report()
+        else:
+            print(color(f'Warning: Parse Error Report ID {report_id}', 'yellow'))

examples/run_a2dp_sink.py

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ async def main():
             await device.power_on()
 
             # Create a listener to wait for AVDTP connections
-            listener = Listener(Listener.create_registrar(device))
+            listener = Listener.for_device(device)
             listener.on('connection', on_avdtp_connection)
 
             if len(sys.argv) >= 5:

examples/run_a2dp_source.py

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ async def main():
                 await stream_packets(read, protocol)
             else:
                 # Create a listener to wait for AVDTP connections
-                listener = Listener(Listener.create_registrar(device), version=(1, 2))
+                listener = Listener.for_device(device=device, version=(1, 2))
                 listener.on(
                     'connection', lambda protocol: on_avdtp_connection(read, protocol)
                 )

examples/run_asha_sink.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import sys
 import os
 import logging
 
+from bumble import l2cap
 from bumble.core import AdvertisingData
 from bumble.device import Device
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
@@ -95,8 +96,10 @@ async def main():
 
             channel.sink = on_data
 
-        psm = device.register_l2cap_channel_server(0, on_coc, 8)
-        print(f'### LE_PSM_OUT = {psm}')
+        server = device.create_l2cap_server(
+            spec=l2cap.LeCreditBasedChannelSpec(max_credits=8), handler=on_coc
+        )
+        print(f'### LE_PSM_OUT = {server.psm}')
 
         # Add the ASHA service to the GATT server
         read_only_properties_characteristic = Characteristic(
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ async def main():
             ASHA_LE_PSM_OUT_CHARACTERISTIC,
             Characteristic.Properties.READ,
             Characteristic.READABLE,
-            struct.pack('<H', psm),
+            struct.pack('<H', server.psm),
         )
         device.add_service(
             Service(

examples/run_hfp_gateway.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from bumble.core import (
     BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID,
     BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT,
 )
-from bumble.rfcomm import Client
+from bumble import rfcomm, hfp
 from bumble.sdp import (
     Client as SDP_Client,
     DataElement,
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ from bumble.sdp import (
     SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
     SDP_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
 )
-from bumble.hfp import HfpProtocol
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ async def main():
 
         # Create a client and start it
         print('@@@ Starting to RFCOMM client...')
-        rfcomm_client = Client(device, connection)
+        rfcomm_client = rfcomm.Client(device, connection)
         rfcomm_mux = await rfcomm_client.start()
         print('@@@ Started')
 
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ async def main():
             return
 
         # Protocol loop (just for testing at this point)
-        protocol = HfpProtocol(session)
+        protocol = hfp.HfpProtocol(session)
         while True:
             line = await protocol.next_line()
 

examples/run_hfp_handsfree.py

@@ -21,82 +21,22 @@ import os
 import logging
 import json
 import websockets
-
+from typing import Optional
 
 from bumble.device import Device
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 from bumble.rfcomm import Server as RfcommServer
-from bumble.sdp import (
-    DataElement,
-    ServiceAttribute,
-    SDP_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-    SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-    SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-    SDP_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-)
-from bumble.core import (
-    BT_GENERIC_AUDIO_SERVICE,
-    BT_HANDSFREE_SERVICE,
-    BT_L2CAP_PROTOCOL_ID,
-    BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID,
-)
-from bumble.hfp import HfpProtocol
-
-
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def make_sdp_records(rfcomm_channel):
-    return {
-        0x00010001: [
-            ServiceAttribute(
-                SDP_SERVICE_RECORD_HANDLE_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-                DataElement.unsigned_integer_32(0x00010001),
-            ),
-            ServiceAttribute(
-                SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-                DataElement.sequence(
-                    [
-                        DataElement.uuid(BT_HANDSFREE_SERVICE),
-                        DataElement.uuid(BT_GENERIC_AUDIO_SERVICE),
-                    ]
-                ),
-            ),
-            ServiceAttribute(
-                SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-                DataElement.sequence(
-                    [
-                        DataElement.sequence([DataElement.uuid(BT_L2CAP_PROTOCOL_ID)]),
-                        DataElement.sequence(
-                            [
-                                DataElement.uuid(BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID),
-                                DataElement.unsigned_integer_8(rfcomm_channel),
-                            ]
-                        ),
-                    ]
-                ),
-            ),
-            ServiceAttribute(
-                SDP_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-                DataElement.sequence(
-                    [
-                        DataElement.sequence(
-                            [
-                                DataElement.uuid(BT_HANDSFREE_SERVICE),
-                                DataElement.unsigned_integer_16(0x0105),
-                            ]
-                        )
-                    ]
-                ),
-            ),
-        ]
-    }
+from bumble import hfp
+from bumble.hfp import HfProtocol
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class UiServer:
-    protocol = None
+    protocol: Optional[HfProtocol] = None
 
     async def start(self):
-        # Start a Websocket server to receive events from a web page
+        """Start a Websocket server to receive events from a web page."""
+
         async def serve(websocket, _path):
             while True:
                 try:
@@ -107,7 +47,7 @@ class UiServer:
                     message_type = parsed['type']
                     if message_type == 'at_command':
                         if self.protocol is not None:
-                            self.protocol.send_command_line(parsed['command'])
+                            await self.protocol.execute_command(parsed['command'])
 
                 except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedOK:
                     pass
@@ -117,19 +57,11 @@ class UiServer:
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def protocol_loop(protocol):
-    await protocol.initialize_service()
-
-    while True:
-        await (protocol.next_line())
-
-
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def on_dlc(dlc):
+def on_dlc(dlc, configuration: hfp.Configuration):
     print('*** DLC connected', dlc)
-    protocol = HfpProtocol(dlc)
+    protocol = HfProtocol(dlc, configuration)
     UiServer.protocol = protocol
-    asyncio.create_task(protocol_loop(protocol))
+    asyncio.create_task(protocol.run())
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -143,6 +75,27 @@ async def main():
     async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
         print('<<< connected')
 
+        # Hands-Free profile configuration.
+        # TODO: load configuration from file.
+        configuration = hfp.Configuration(
+            supported_hf_features=[
+                hfp.HfFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING,
+                hfp.HfFeature.REMOTE_VOLUME_CONTROL,
+                hfp.HfFeature.ENHANCED_CALL_STATUS,
+                hfp.HfFeature.ENHANCED_CALL_CONTROL,
+                hfp.HfFeature.CODEC_NEGOTIATION,
+                hfp.HfFeature.HF_INDICATORS,
+                hfp.HfFeature.ESCO_S4_SETTINGS_SUPPORTED,
+            ],
+            supported_hf_indicators=[
+                hfp.HfIndicator.BATTERY_LEVEL,
+            ],
+            supported_audio_codecs=[
+                hfp.AudioCodec.CVSD,
+                hfp.AudioCodec.MSBC,
+            ],
+        )
+
         # Create a device
         device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
         device.classic_enabled = True
@@ -151,11 +104,13 @@ async def main():
         rfcomm_server = RfcommServer(device)
 
         # Listen for incoming DLC connections
-        channel_number = rfcomm_server.listen(on_dlc)
+        channel_number = rfcomm_server.listen(lambda dlc: on_dlc(dlc, configuration))
         print(f'### Listening for connection on channel {channel_number}')
 
         # Advertise the HFP RFComm channel in the SDP
-        device.sdp_service_records = make_sdp_records(channel_number)
+        device.sdp_service_records = {
+            0x00010001: hfp.sdp_records(0x00010001, channel_number, configuration)
+        }
 
         # Let's go!
         await device.power_on()