Files
bumble_fork/bumble/audio/io.py
2025-08-21 16:38:58 -07:00

550 lines
17 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import annotations
import abc
import asyncio
import dataclasses
import enum
import logging
import pathlib
import sys
import wave
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, AsyncGenerator, BinaryIO
from bumble.colors import color
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import sounddevice # type: ignore[import-untyped]
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Logging
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Classes
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclasses.dataclass
class PcmFormat:
class Endianness(enum.Enum):
LITTLE = 0
BIG = 1
class SampleType(enum.Enum):
FLOAT32 = 0
INT16 = 1
endianness: Endianness
sample_type: SampleType
sample_rate: int
channels: int
@classmethod
def from_str(cls, format_str: str) -> PcmFormat:
endianness = cls.Endianness.LITTLE # Others not yet supported.
sample_type_str, sample_rate_str, channels_str = format_str.split(',')
if sample_type_str == 'int16le':
sample_type = cls.SampleType.INT16
elif sample_type_str == 'float32le':
sample_type = cls.SampleType.FLOAT32
else:
raise ValueError(f'sample type {sample_type_str} not supported')
sample_rate = int(sample_rate_str)
channels = int(channels_str)
return cls(endianness, sample_type, sample_rate, channels)
@property
def bytes_per_sample(self) -> int:
return 2 if self.sample_type == self.SampleType.INT16 else 4
def check_audio_output(output: str) -> bool:
if output == 'device' or output.startswith('device:'):
try:
import sounddevice
except ImportError as exc:
raise ValueError(
'audio output not available (sounddevice python module not installed)'
) from exc
except OSError as exc:
raise ValueError(
'audio output not available '
'(sounddevice python module failed to load: '
f'{exc})'
) from exc
if output == 'device':
# Default device
return True
# Specific device
device = output[7:]
if device == '?':
print(color('Audio Devices:', 'yellow'))
for device_info in [
device_info
for device_info in sounddevice.query_devices()
if device_info['max_output_channels'] > 0
]:
device_index = device_info['index']
is_default = (
color(' [default]', 'green')
if sounddevice.default.device[1] == device_index
else ''
)
print(
f'{color(device_index, "cyan")}: {device_info["name"]}{is_default}'
)
return False
try:
device_info = sounddevice.query_devices(int(device))
except sounddevice.PortAudioError as exc:
raise ValueError('No such audio device') from exc
if device_info['max_output_channels'] < 1:
raise ValueError(
f'Device {device} ({device_info["name"]}) does not have an output'
)
return True
async def create_audio_output(output: str) -> AudioOutput:
if output == 'stdout':
return StreamAudioOutput(sys.stdout.buffer)
if output == 'device' or output.startswith('device:'):
device_name = '' if output == 'device' else output[7:]
return SoundDeviceAudioOutput(device_name)
if output == 'ffplay':
return SubprocessAudioOutput(
command=(
'ffplay -probesize 32 -fflags nobuffer -analyzeduration 0 '
'-ar {sample_rate} '
'-ch_layout {channel_layout} '
'-f f32le pipe:0'
)
)
if output.startswith('file:'):
return FileAudioOutput(output[5:])
raise ValueError('unsupported audio output')
class AudioOutput(abc.ABC):
"""Audio output to which PCM samples can be written."""
async def open(self, pcm_format: PcmFormat) -> None:
"""Start the output."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def write(self, pcm_samples: bytes) -> None:
"""Write PCM samples. Must not block."""
async def aclose(self) -> None:
"""Close the output."""
class ThreadedAudioOutput(AudioOutput):
"""Base class for AudioOutput classes that may need to call blocking functions.
The actual writing is performed in a thread, so as to ensure that calling write()
does not block the caller.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._thread_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(1)
self._pcm_samples: asyncio.Queue[bytes] = asyncio.Queue()
self._write_task = asyncio.create_task(self._write_loop())
async def _write_loop(self) -> None:
while True:
pcm_samples = await self._pcm_samples.get()
await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
self._thread_pool, self._write, pcm_samples
)
@abc.abstractmethod
def _write(self, pcm_samples: bytes) -> None:
"""This method does the actual writing and can block."""
def write(self, pcm_samples: bytes) -> None:
self._pcm_samples.put_nowait(pcm_samples)
def _close(self) -> None:
"""This method does the actual closing and can block."""
async def aclose(self) -> None:
await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(self._thread_pool, self._close)
self._write_task.cancel()
self._thread_pool.shutdown()
class SoundDeviceAudioOutput(ThreadedAudioOutput):
def __init__(self, device_name: str) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._device = int(device_name) if device_name else None
self._stream: sounddevice.RawOutputStream | None = None
async def open(self, pcm_format: PcmFormat) -> None:
import sounddevice # pylint: disable=import-error
self._stream = sounddevice.RawOutputStream(
samplerate=pcm_format.sample_rate,
device=self._device,
channels=pcm_format.channels,
dtype='float32',
)
self._stream.start()
def _write(self, pcm_samples: bytes) -> None:
if self._stream is None:
return
try:
self._stream.write(pcm_samples)
except Exception:
logger.exception('Sound device error')
raise
def _close(self):
self._stream.stop()
self._stream = None
class StreamAudioOutput(ThreadedAudioOutput):
"""AudioOutput where PCM samples are written to a stream that may block."""
def __init__(self, stream: BinaryIO) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._stream = stream
def _write(self, pcm_samples: bytes) -> None:
self._stream.write(pcm_samples)
self._stream.flush()
class FileAudioOutput(StreamAudioOutput):
"""AudioOutput where PCM samples are written to a file."""
def __init__(self, filename: str) -> None:
self._file = open(filename, "wb")
super().__init__(self._file)
async def shutdown(self):
self._file.close()
return await super().shutdown()
class SubprocessAudioOutput(AudioOutput):
"""AudioOutput where audio samples are written to a subprocess via stdin."""
def __init__(self, command: str) -> None:
self._command = command
self._subprocess: asyncio.subprocess.Process | None
async def open(self, pcm_format: PcmFormat) -> None:
if pcm_format.channels == 1:
channel_layout = 'mono'
elif pcm_format.channels == 2:
channel_layout = 'stereo'
else:
raise ValueError(f'{pcm_format.channels} channels not supported')
command = self._command.format(
sample_rate=pcm_format.sample_rate, channel_layout=channel_layout
)
self._subprocess = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
command,
stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
)
def write(self, pcm_samples: bytes) -> None:
if self._subprocess is None or self._subprocess.stdin is None:
return
self._subprocess.stdin.write(pcm_samples)
async def aclose(self):
if self._subprocess:
self._subprocess.terminate()
def check_audio_input(input: str) -> bool:
if input == 'device' or input.startswith('device:'):
try:
import sounddevice # pylint: disable=import-error
except ImportError as exc:
raise ValueError(
'audio input not available (sounddevice python module not installed)'
) from exc
except OSError as exc:
raise ValueError(
'audio input not available '
'(sounddevice python module failed to load: '
f'{exc})'
) from exc
if input == 'device':
# Default device
return True
# Specific device
device = input[7:]
if device == '?':
print(color('Audio Devices:', 'yellow'))
for device_info in [
device_info
for device_info in sounddevice.query_devices()
if device_info['max_input_channels'] > 0
]:
device_index = device_info["index"]
is_mono = device_info['max_input_channels'] == 1
max_channels = color(f'[{"mono" if is_mono else "stereo"}]', 'cyan')
is_default = (
color(' [default]', 'green')
if sounddevice.default.device[0] == device_index
else ''
)
print(
f'{color(device_index, "cyan")}: {device_info["name"]}'
f' {max_channels}{is_default}'
)
return False
try:
device_info = sounddevice.query_devices(int(device))
except sounddevice.PortAudioError as exc:
raise ValueError('No such audio device') from exc
if device_info['max_input_channels'] < 1:
raise ValueError(
f'Device {device} ({device_info["name"]}) does not have an input'
)
return True
async def create_audio_input(input: str, input_format: str) -> AudioInput:
pcm_format: PcmFormat | None
if input_format == 'auto':
pcm_format = None
else:
pcm_format = PcmFormat.from_str(input_format)
if input == 'stdin':
if not pcm_format:
raise ValueError('input format details required for stdin')
return StreamAudioInput(sys.stdin.buffer, pcm_format)
if input == 'device' or input.startswith('device:'):
if not pcm_format:
raise ValueError('input format details required for device')
device_name = '' if input == 'device' else input[7:]
return SoundDeviceAudioInput(device_name, pcm_format)
# If there's no file: prefix, check if we can assume it is a file.
if pathlib.Path(input).is_file():
input = 'file:' + input
if input.startswith('file:'):
filename = input[5:]
if filename.endswith('.wav'):
if input_format != 'auto':
raise ValueError(".wav file only supported with 'auto' format")
return WaveAudioInput(filename)
if pcm_format is None:
raise ValueError('input format details required for raw PCM files')
return FileAudioInput(filename, pcm_format)
raise ValueError('input not supported')
class AudioInput(abc.ABC):
"""Audio input that produces PCM samples."""
@abc.abstractmethod
async def open(self) -> PcmFormat:
"""Open the input."""
@abc.abstractmethod
def frames(self, frame_size: int) -> AsyncGenerator[bytes]:
"""Generate one frame of PCM samples. Must not block."""
async def aclose(self) -> None:
"""Close the input."""
class ThreadedAudioInput(AudioInput):
"""Base class for AudioInput implementation where reading samples may block."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._thread_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(1)
self._pcm_samples: asyncio.Queue[bytes] = asyncio.Queue()
@abc.abstractmethod
def _read(self, frame_size: int) -> bytes:
pass
@abc.abstractmethod
def _open(self) -> PcmFormat:
pass
def _close(self) -> None:
pass
async def open(self) -> PcmFormat:
return await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
self._thread_pool, self._open
)
async def frames(self, frame_size: int) -> AsyncGenerator[bytes]:
while pcm_sample := await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
self._thread_pool, self._read, frame_size
):
yield pcm_sample
async def aclose(self) -> None:
await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(self._thread_pool, self._close)
self._thread_pool.shutdown()
class WaveAudioInput(ThreadedAudioInput):
"""Audio input that reads PCM samples from a .wav file."""
def __init__(self, filename: str) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._filename = filename
self._wav: wave.Wave_read | None = None
self._bytes_read = 0
def _open(self) -> PcmFormat:
self._wav = wave.open(self._filename, 'rb')
if self._wav.getsampwidth() != 2:
raise ValueError('sample width not supported')
return PcmFormat(
PcmFormat.Endianness.LITTLE,
PcmFormat.SampleType.INT16,
self._wav.getframerate(),
self._wav.getnchannels(),
)
def _read(self, frame_size: int) -> bytes:
if not self._wav:
return b''
pcm_samples = self._wav.readframes(frame_size)
if not pcm_samples and self._bytes_read:
# Loop around.
self._wav.rewind()
self._bytes_read = 0
pcm_samples = self._wav.readframes(frame_size)
self._bytes_read += len(pcm_samples)
return pcm_samples
def _close(self) -> None:
if self._wav:
self._wav.close()
class StreamAudioInput(ThreadedAudioInput):
"""AudioInput where samples are read from a raw PCM stream that may block."""
def __init__(self, stream: BinaryIO, pcm_format: PcmFormat) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._stream = stream
self._pcm_format = pcm_format
def _open(self) -> PcmFormat:
return self._pcm_format
def _read(self, frame_size: int) -> bytes:
return self._stream.read(
frame_size * self._pcm_format.channels * self._pcm_format.bytes_per_sample
)
class FileAudioInput(StreamAudioInput):
"""AudioInput where PCM samples are read from a raw PCM file."""
def __init__(self, filename: str, pcm_format: PcmFormat) -> None:
self._stream = open(filename, "rb")
super().__init__(self._stream, pcm_format)
def _close(self) -> None:
self._stream.close()
class SoundDeviceAudioInput(ThreadedAudioInput):
def __init__(self, device_name: str, pcm_format: PcmFormat) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._device = int(device_name) if device_name else None
self._pcm_format = pcm_format
self._stream: sounddevice.RawInputStream | None = None
def _open(self) -> PcmFormat:
import sounddevice # pylint: disable=import-error
self._stream = sounddevice.RawInputStream(
samplerate=self._pcm_format.sample_rate,
device=self._device,
channels=self._pcm_format.channels,
dtype='int16',
)
self._stream.start()
return PcmFormat(
PcmFormat.Endianness.LITTLE,
PcmFormat.SampleType.INT16,
self._pcm_format.sample_rate,
2,
)
def _read(self, frame_size: int) -> bytes:
if not self._stream:
return b''
pcm_buffer, overflowed = self._stream.read(frame_size)
if overflowed:
logger.warning("input overflow")
# Convert the buffer to stereo if needed
if self._pcm_format.channels == 1:
stereo_buffer = bytearray()
for i in range(frame_size):
sample = pcm_buffer[i * 2 : i * 2 + 2]
stereo_buffer += sample + sample
return stereo_buffer
return bytes(pcm_buffer)
def _close(self):
self._stream.stop()
self._stream = None