Decided that getenum should return the selected item and the available

items.

Argument parsing errors are reported with the methodname (minor 
improvement).

Smallish documentation improvements.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/pyalsaaudio/code/trunk@23 ec2f30ec-7544-0410-870e-f70ca00c83f0
This commit is contained in:
larsimmisch
2008-05-21 14:06:26 +00:00
parent 40c4386803
commit df89c12581
19 changed files with 585 additions and 354 deletions

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
Version 0.4:
- added mixer.getenum()
- small documentation improvements
Version 0.3: Version 0.3:
- wrapped blocking calls with Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS - wrapped blocking calls with Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
- added pause - added pause

4
README
View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
PyAlsaAudio PyAlsaAudio
=========== ===========
Author: Casper Wilstrup (cwi@unispeed.dk) Author: Casper Wilstrup (cwi@aves.dk)
This package contains wrappers for accessing the ALSA api from Python. It This package contains wrappers for accessing the ALSA api from Python. It
is currently fairly complete for PCM devices. My next goal is to have is currently fairly complete for PCM devices. My next goal is to have
@@ -52,4 +52,4 @@ stdin
'recordtest.py' which captures sound from the microphone at writes 'recordtest.py' which captures sound from the microphone at writes
it raw to stdout. it raw to stdout.
'mixertest.py' which can be used to manipulate the mixers 'mixertest.py' which can be used to manipulate the mixers.

View File

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ alsapcm_dumpinfo(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
snd_pcm_hw_params_current(self->handle,hwparams); snd_pcm_hw_params_current(self->handle,hwparams);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":dumpinfo")) return NULL;
printf("PCM handle name = '%s'\n", snd_pcm_name(self->handle)); printf("PCM handle name = '%s'\n", snd_pcm_name(self->handle));
printf("PCM state = %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state(self->handle))); printf("PCM state = %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state(self->handle)));
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ alsapcm_dumpinfo(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsapcm_pcmtype(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsapcm_pcmtype(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":pcmtype")) return NULL;
return PyInt_FromLong(self->pcmtype); return PyInt_FromLong(self->pcmtype);
} }
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Returns either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK.");
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsapcm_pcmmode(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsapcm_pcmmode(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"pcmmode")) return NULL;
return PyInt_FromLong(self->pcmmode); return PyInt_FromLong(self->pcmmode);
} }
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ Returns the mode of the PCM object. One of:\n\
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsapcm_cardname(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsapcm_cardname(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":cardname")) return NULL;
return PyString_FromString(self->cardname); return PyString_FromString(self->cardname);
} }
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static PyObject *
alsapcm_setchannels(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsapcm_setchannels(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int channels; int channels;
int res; int res;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i",&channels)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:setchannels",&channels)) return NULL;
self->channels = channels; self->channels = channels;
res = alsapcm_setup(self); res = alsapcm_setup(self);
if (res < 0) { if (res < 0) {
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static PyObject *
alsapcm_setrate(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsapcm_setrate(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int rate; int rate;
int res; int res;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i",&rate)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:setrate",&rate)) return NULL;
self->rate = rate; self->rate = rate;
res = alsapcm_setup(self); res = alsapcm_setup(self);
if (res < 0) { if (res < 0) {
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ static PyObject *
alsapcm_setformat(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsapcm_setformat(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int format; int format;
int res; int res;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i",&format)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:setformat",&format)) return NULL;
self->format = format; self->format = format;
res = alsapcm_setup(self); res = alsapcm_setup(self);
if (res < 0) { if (res < 0) {
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static PyObject *
alsapcm_setperiodsize(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsapcm_setperiodsize(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int periodsize; int periodsize;
int res; int res;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i",&periodsize)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:setperiodsize",&periodsize)) return NULL;
self->periodsize = periodsize; self->periodsize = periodsize;
res = alsapcm_setup(self); res = alsapcm_setup(self);
if (res < 0) { if (res < 0) {
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ alsapcm_read(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":read")) return NULL;
if (self->pcmtype != SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) { if (self->pcmtype != SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,"Cannot read from playback PCM"); PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,"Cannot read from playback PCM");
return NULL; return NULL;
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static PyObject *alsapcm_write(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
char *data; char *data;
int datalen; int datalen;
int res; int res;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"s#",&data,&datalen)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"s#:write",&data,&datalen)) return NULL;
if (datalen%self->framesize) { if (datalen%self->framesize) {
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,
"Data size must be a multiple of framesize"); "Data size must be a multiple of framesize");
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ written at a later time.");
static PyObject *alsapcm_pause(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) { static PyObject *alsapcm_pause(alsapcm_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int enabled=1, res; int enabled=1, res;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|i",&enabled)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|i:pause",&enabled)) return NULL;
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
res = snd_pcm_pause(self->handle, enabled); res = snd_pcm_pause(self->handle, enabled);
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ alsamixer_list(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
char *cardname = "default"; char *cardname = "default";
PyObject *result = PyList_New(0); PyObject *result = PyList_New(0);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|s",&cardname)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|s:mixers",&cardname)) return NULL;
snd_mixer_selem_id_alloca(&sid); snd_mixer_selem_id_alloca(&sid);
err = alsamixer_gethandle(cardname,&handle); err = alsamixer_gethandle(cardname,&handle);
@@ -751,8 +751,9 @@ alsamixer_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
if (snd_mixer_selem_is_playback_mono(elem)) self->pchannels = 1; if (snd_mixer_selem_is_playback_mono(elem)) self->pchannels = 1;
else { else {
for (channel=0; channel <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; channel++) { for (channel=0; channel <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; channel++) {
if (snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(elem, channel)) self->pchannels++; if (snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(elem, channel))
else break; self->pchannels++;
else break;
} }
} }
} }
@@ -762,8 +763,9 @@ alsamixer_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
if (snd_mixer_selem_is_capture_mono(elem)) self->cchannels = 1; if (snd_mixer_selem_is_capture_mono(elem)) self->cchannels = 1;
else { else {
for (channel=0; channel <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; channel++) { for (channel=0; channel <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; channel++) {
if (snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_channel(elem, channel)) self->cchannels++; if (snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_channel(elem, channel))
else break; self->cchannels++;
else break;
} }
} }
} }
@@ -784,7 +786,7 @@ static void alsamixer_dealloc(alsamixer_t *self) {
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsamixer_cardname(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsamixer_cardname(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":cardname")) return NULL;
return PyString_FromString(self->cardname); return PyString_FromString(self->cardname);
} }
@@ -796,7 +798,7 @@ Returns the name of the sound card used by this Mixer object.");
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsamixer_mixer(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsamixer_mixer(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":mixer")) return NULL;
return PyString_FromString(self->controlname); return PyString_FromString(self->controlname);
} }
@@ -809,7 +811,7 @@ for example 'Master' or 'PCM'");
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsamixer_mixerid(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsamixer_mixerid(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":mixerid")) return NULL;
return PyInt_FromLong(self->controlid); return PyInt_FromLong(self->controlid);
} }
@@ -822,7 +824,7 @@ Returns the ID of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object.");
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsamixer_volumecap(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsamixer_volumecap(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
PyObject *result; PyObject *result;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":volumecap")) return NULL;
result = PyList_New(0); result = PyList_New(0);
if (self->volume_cap&MIXER_CAP_VOLUME) if (self->volume_cap&MIXER_CAP_VOLUME)
PyList_Append(result,PyString_FromString("Volume")); PyList_Append(result,PyString_FromString("Volume"));
@@ -856,7 +858,7 @@ Possible values in this list are:\n\
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsamixer_switchcap(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsamixer_switchcap(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
PyObject *result; PyObject *result;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":switchcap")) return NULL;
result = PyList_New(0); result = PyList_New(0);
if (self->volume_cap&MIXER_CAP_SWITCH) if (self->volume_cap&MIXER_CAP_SWITCH)
PyList_Append(result,PyString_FromString("Mute")); PyList_Append(result,PyString_FromString("Mute"));
@@ -920,7 +922,7 @@ alsamixer_getvolume(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
char *dirstr = 0; char *dirstr = 0;
PyObject *result; PyObject *result;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|s",&dirstr)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|s:getvolume",&dirstr)) return NULL;
elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid); elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid);
@@ -948,8 +950,8 @@ alsamixer_getvolume(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
&& snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_volume(elem)) { && snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_volume(elem)) {
snd_mixer_selem_get_capture_volume(elem, channel, &ival); snd_mixer_selem_get_capture_volume(elem, channel, &ival);
PyList_Append( PyList_Append(
result,PyInt_FromLong(alsamixer_getpercentage(self->cmin, result, PyInt_FromLong(alsamixer_getpercentage(self->cmin,
self->cmax, ival))); self->cmax, ival)));
} }
} }
return result; return result;
@@ -972,9 +974,8 @@ alsamixer_getrange(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
snd_mixer_elem_t *elem; snd_mixer_elem_t *elem;
int direction; int direction;
char *dirstr = 0; char *dirstr = 0;
PyObject *result;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|s",&dirstr)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|s:getrange",&dirstr)) return NULL;
elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid); elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid);
@@ -985,20 +986,31 @@ alsamixer_getrange(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
else if (strcasecmp(dirstr,"playback")==0) direction = 0; else if (strcasecmp(dirstr,"playback")==0) direction = 0;
else if (strcasecmp(dirstr,"capture")==0) direction = 1; else if (strcasecmp(dirstr,"capture")==0) direction = 1;
else { else {
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,"Invalid direction argument for direction"); PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,"Invalid argument for direction");
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
result = PyList_New(0); if (direction == 0) {
if (direction == 0 && snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(elem, 0)) { if (snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(elem, 0)) {
PyList_Append(result,PyInt_FromLong(self->pmin)); return Py_BuildValue("[ii]", self->pmin, self->pmax);
PyList_Append(result,PyInt_FromLong(self->pmax));
} }
else if (direction == 1 && snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_channel(elem, 0)
&& snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_volume(elem)) { PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, "Mixer has no playback channel");
PyList_Append(result,PyInt_FromLong(self->cmin)); return NULL;
PyList_Append(result,PyInt_FromLong(self->cmax)); }
else if (direction == 1) {
if (snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_channel(elem, 0)
&& snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_volume(elem)) {
return Py_BuildValue("[ii]", self->cmin, self->cmax);
} }
return result;
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, "Mixer has no capture channel "
"or capture volume");
return NULL;
}
// Unreached statement
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,"Huh?");
return NULL;
} }
PyDoc_STRVAR(getrange_doc, PyDoc_STRVAR(getrange_doc,
@@ -1015,40 +1027,73 @@ if the mixer has this capability, otherwise 'capture'");
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsamixer_getenum(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsamixer_getenum(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
snd_mixer_elem_t *elem; snd_mixer_elem_t *elem;
PyObject *elems;
int i, count, rc;
unsigned int index; unsigned int index;
char name[32]; char name[32];
int res;
PyObject *result; PyObject *result;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":getenum")) return NULL;
elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid); elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid);
if (!snd_mixer_selem_is_enumerated(elem)) { if (!snd_mixer_selem_is_enumerated(elem)) {
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,"Mixer is no enumerated control"); // Not an enumerated control, return an empty tuple
return PyTuple_New(0);
}
count = snd_mixer_selem_get_enum_items(elem);
if (count < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, snd_strerror(count));
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
res=snd_mixer_selem_get_enum_item(elem, 0, &index); result = PyTuple_New(2);
if(res) { if (!result)
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, snd_strerror(res)); return NULL;
rc = snd_mixer_selem_get_enum_item(elem, 0, &index);
if(rc) {
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, snd_strerror(rc));
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
res=snd_mixer_selem_get_enum_item_name(elem, index, sizeof(name)-1, name); rc = snd_mixer_selem_get_enum_item_name(elem, index, sizeof(name)-1, name);
if(res) { if (rc) {
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, snd_strerror(res)); Py_DECREF(result);
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, snd_strerror(rc));
return NULL; return NULL;
} else {
result = PyList_New(0);
PyList_Append(result,PyString_FromString(name));
} }
PyTuple_SetItem(result, 0, PyString_FromString(name));
elems = PyList_New(count);
if (!elems)
{
Py_DECREF(result);
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
rc = snd_mixer_selem_get_enum_item_name(elem, i, sizeof(name)-1, name);
if (rc) {
Py_DECREF(elems);
Py_DECREF(result);
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError, snd_strerror(rc));
return NULL;
}
PyList_SetItem(elems, i, PyString_FromString(name));
}
PyTuple_SetItem(result, 1, elems);
return result; return result;
} }
PyDoc_STRVAR(getenum_doc, PyDoc_STRVAR(getenum_doc,
"getenum([direction]) -> List of enumerated controls (string)\n\ "getenum() -> Tuple of (string, list of strings)\n\
\n\ \n\
Returns a list of strings with the enumerated controls."); Returns a a tuple. The first element is name of the active enumerated item, \n\
the second a list available enumerated items.");
static PyObject * static PyObject *
alsamixer_getmute(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) { alsamixer_getmute(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
@@ -1056,7 +1101,7 @@ alsamixer_getmute(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int i; int i;
int ival; int ival;
PyObject *result; PyObject *result;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":getmute")) return NULL;
elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid); elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid);
if (!snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_switch(elem)) { if (!snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_switch(elem)) {
@@ -1088,7 +1133,7 @@ alsamixer_getrec(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int i; int i;
int ival; int ival;
PyObject *result; PyObject *result;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"")) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,":getrec")) return NULL;
elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid); elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid);
if (!snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_switch(elem)) { if (!snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_switch(elem)) {
@@ -1124,7 +1169,9 @@ alsamixer_setvolume(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int channel = MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL; int channel = MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL;
int done = 0; int done = 0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"l|is",&volume,&channel,&dirstr)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"l|is:setvolume",&volume,&channel,&dirstr))
return NULL;
if (volume < 0 || volume > 100) { if (volume < 0 || volume > 100) {
PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,"Volume must be between 0 and 100"); PyErr_SetString(ALSAAudioError,"Volume must be between 0 and 100");
return NULL; return NULL;
@@ -1146,16 +1193,16 @@ alsamixer_setvolume(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
for (i = 0; i <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; i++) { for (i = 0; i <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; i++) {
if (channel == -1 || channel == i) { if (channel == -1 || channel == i) {
if (direction == 0 && snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(elem, i)) { if (direction == 0 && snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(elem, i)) {
physvolume = alsamixer_getphysvolume(self->pmin,self->pmax,volume); physvolume = alsamixer_getphysvolume(self->pmin,self->pmax,volume);
snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(elem, i, physvolume); snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(elem, i, physvolume);
done++; done++;
} }
else if (direction == 1 else if (direction == 1
&& snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_channel(elem, channel) && snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_channel(elem, channel)
&& snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_volume(elem)) { && snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_volume(elem)) {
physvolume = alsamixer_getphysvolume(self->cmin,self->cmax,volume); physvolume = alsamixer_getphysvolume(self->cmin,self->cmax,volume);
snd_mixer_selem_set_capture_volume(elem, i, physvolume); snd_mixer_selem_set_capture_volume(elem, i, physvolume);
done++; done++;
} }
} }
} }
@@ -1190,7 +1237,7 @@ alsamixer_setmute(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int mute = 0; int mute = 0;
int done = 0; int done = 0;
int channel = MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL; int channel = MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i|i",&mute,&channel)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i|i:setmute",&mute,&channel)) return NULL;
elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid); elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid);
if (!snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_switch(elem)) { if (!snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_switch(elem)) {
@@ -1200,8 +1247,8 @@ alsamixer_setmute(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
for (i = 0; i <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; i++) { for (i = 0; i <= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST; i++) {
if (channel == MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL || channel == i) { if (channel == MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL || channel == i) {
if (snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(elem, i)) { if (snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_channel(elem, i)) {
snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_switch(elem, i, !mute); snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_switch(elem, i, !mute);
done++; done++;
} }
} }
} }
@@ -1231,7 +1278,7 @@ alsamixer_setrec(alsamixer_t *self, PyObject *args) {
int rec = 0; int rec = 0;
int done = 0; int done = 0;
int channel = MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL; int channel = MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i|i",&rec,&channel)) return NULL; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i|i:setrec",&rec,&channel)) return NULL;
elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid); elem = alsamixer_find_elem(self->handle,self->controlname,self->controlid);
if (!snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_switch(elem)) { if (!snd_mixer_selem_has_capture_switch(elem)) {
@@ -1369,39 +1416,52 @@ void initalsaaudio(void) {
} }
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_PLAYBACK",SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_PLAYBACK",SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_CAPTURE",SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_CAPTURE",SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_NORMAL",0); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_NORMAL",0);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_NONBLOCK",SND_PCM_NONBLOCK); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_NONBLOCK",SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_ASYNC",SND_PCM_ASYNC); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_ASYNC",SND_PCM_ASYNC);
/* PCM Formats */ /* PCM Formats */
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_S8",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_S8",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_U8",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_U8",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE",SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW",SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW",SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW",SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW",SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM",SND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM",SND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_MPEG",SND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_MPEG",SND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG);
_EXPORT_INT(m,"PCM_FORMAT_GSM",SND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM); _EXPORT_INT(m, "PCM_FORMAT_GSM",SND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM);
/* Mixer stuff */ /* Mixer stuff */
_EXPORT_INT(m,"MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL",MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL); _EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL", MIXER_CHANNEL_ALL);
#if 0 // Omit for now - use case unknown
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_UNKNOWN", SND_MIXER_SCHN_UNKNOWN);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_LEFT", SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_LEFT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_RIGHT", SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_RIGHT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_REAR_LEFT", SND_MIXER_SCHN_REAR_LEFT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_REAR_RIGHT", SND_MIXER_SCHN_REAR_RIGHT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_CENTER", SND_MIXER_SCHN_FRONT_CENTER);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_WOOFER", SND_MIXER_SCHN_WOOFER);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_SIDE_LEFT", SND_MIXER_SCHN_SIDE_LEFT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_SIDE_RIGHT", SND_MIXER_SCHN_SIDE_RIGHT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_REAR_CENTER", SND_MIXER_SCHN_REAR_CENTER);
_EXPORT_INT(m, "MIXER_SCHN_MONO", SND_MIXER_SCHN_MONO);
#endif
} }

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@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ About this document ...</a>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
<!--End of Navigation Panel--> <!--End of Navigation Panel-->

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@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Contents</a>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
<!--End of Navigation Panel--> <!--End of Navigation Panel-->

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@@ -65,15 +65,16 @@ whatsoever.
<h3>Abstract:</h3> <h3>Abstract:</h3>
<div class="ABSTRACT"> <div class="ABSTRACT">
This package contains wrappers for accessing the ALSA API from Python. It This package contains wrappers for accessing the ALSA API from Python.
is currently fairly complete for PCM devices and Mixer access. MIDI sequencer It is currently fairly complete for PCM devices and Mixer access. MIDI
support is low on my priority list, but volunteers are welcome. sequencer support is low on my priority list, but volunteers are
welcome.
<p> <p>
If you find bugs in the wrappers please use the SourceForge bug tracker. Please If you find bugs in the wrappers please use the SourceForge bug
don't send bug reports regarding ALSA specifically. There are several tracker. Please don't send bug reports regarding ALSA specifically.
bugs in this API, and those should be reported to the ALSA team - not There are several bugs in this API, and those should be reported to
me. the ALSA team - not me.
</div> </div>
<p> <p>
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ me.
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
<!--End of Navigation Panel--> <!--End of Navigation Panel-->

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@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
<div class='center'> <div class='center'>
<h1>PyAlsaAudio</h1> <h1>PyAlsaAudio</h1>
<p><b><font size="+2">Casper Wilstrup</font></b></p> <p><b><font size="+2">Casper Wilstrup</font></b></p>
<p>cwi@aves.dk</p>
<p></p> <p></p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
<!--End of Navigation Panel--> <!--End of Navigation Panel-->

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@@ -60,19 +60,23 @@ Mixer objects provides access to the ALSA mixer API.
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-16' xml:id='l2h-16' class="class">Mixer</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-17' xml:id='l2h-17' class="class">Mixer</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var><big>[</big><var>control</var><big>]</big><var>, </var><big>[</big><var>id</var><big>]</big><var>, </var><big>[</big><var>cardname</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var><big>[</big><var>control</var><big>]</big><var>, </var><big>[</big><var>id</var><big>]</big><var>,
</var><big>[</big><var>cardname</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
<var>control</var> - specifies which control to manipulate using this mixer object. The list <var>control</var> - specifies which control to manipulate using this
of available controls can be found with the <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt>.<tt class="function">mixers</tt> function. mixer object. The list of available controls can be found with the
The default value is 'Master' - other common controls include 'Master Mono', 'PCM', 'Line', etc. <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt>.<tt class="function">mixers</tt> function. The default value is
'Master' - other common controls include 'Master Mono', 'PCM',
'Line', etc.
<p> <p>
<var>id</var> - the id of the mixer control. Default is 0 <var>id</var> - the id of the mixer control. Default is 0
<p> <p>
<var>cardname</var> - specifies which card should be used (this is only relevant <var>cardname</var> - specifies which card should be used (this is only
if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the default sound card relevant if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the
default sound card
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -80,36 +84,36 @@ Mixer objects have the following methods:
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-17' xml:id='l2h-17' class="method">cardname</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-18' xml:id='l2h-18' class="method">cardname</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Return the name of the sound card used by this Mixer object Return the name of the sound card used by this Mixer object
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-18' xml:id='l2h-18' class="method">mixer</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-19' xml:id='l2h-19' class="method">mixer</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Return the name of the specific mixer controlled by this object, For example 'Master' Return the name of the specific mixer controlled by this object, For
or 'PCM' example 'Master' or 'PCM'
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-19' xml:id='l2h-19' class="method">mixerid</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-20' xml:id='l2h-20' class="method">mixerid</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Return the ID of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object. Return the ID of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-20' xml:id='l2h-20' class="method">switchcap</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-21' xml:id='l2h-21' class="method">switchcap</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Returns a list of the switches which are defined by this specific mixer. Possible values in Returns a list of the switches which are defined by this specific
this list are: mixer. Possible values in this list are:
<p> <p>
<div class="center"><table class="realtable"> <div class="center"><table class="realtable">
@@ -137,16 +141,17 @@ this list are:
</table></div> </table></div>
<p> <p>
To manipulate these swithes use the <tt class="method">setrec</tt> or <tt class="method">setmute</tt> methods To manipulate these swithes use the <tt class="method">setrec</tt> or
<tt class="method">setmute</tt> methods
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-21' xml:id='l2h-21' class="method">volumecap</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-22' xml:id='l2h-22' class="method">volumecap</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Returns a list of the volume control capabilities of this mixer. Possible values in Returns a list of the volume control capabilities of this mixer.
the list are: Possible values in the list are:
<p> <p>
<div class="center"><table class="realtable"> <div class="center"><table class="realtable">
@@ -160,15 +165,18 @@ the list are:
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Volume'</volume></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Volume'</volume></td>
<td class="left" >This mixer can control volume</td></tr> <td class="left" >This mixer can control volume</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Joined Volume'</volume></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Joined Volume'</volume></td>
<td class="left" >This mixer can control volume for all channels at the same time</td></tr> <td class="left" >This mixer can control volume for all channels at
the same time</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Playback Volume'</volume></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Playback Volume'</volume></td>
<td class="left" >This mixer can manipulate the playback volume</td></tr> <td class="left" >This mixer can manipulate the playback volume</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Joined Playback Volume'</volume></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Joined Playback Volume'</volume></td>
<td class="left" >Manipulate playback volumne for all channels at the same time</td></tr> <td class="left" >Manipulate playback volumne for all
channels at the same time</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Capture Volume'</volume></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Capture Volume'</volume></td>
<td class="left" >Manipulate sound capture volume</td></tr> <td class="left" >Manipulate sound capture volume</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Joined Capture Volume'</volume></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><volume capabilities>'Joined Capture Volume'</volume></td>
<td class="left" >Manipulate sound capture volume for all channels at a time</td></tr></tbody> <td class="left" >Manipulate sound capture volume for all
channels at a time</td></tr></tbody>
</table></div> </table></div>
<p> <p>
@@ -176,34 +184,40 @@ the list are:
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-22' xml:id='l2h-22' class="method">getrange</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-23' xml:id='l2h-23' class="method">getenum</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var><big>[</big><var>direction</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Return the volume range of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object. For enumerated controls, return the currently selected item and
the list of items available.
<p> <p>
The optional <var>direction</var> argument can be either 'playback' or 'capture', Returns a tuple <i>(string, list of strings)</i>.
which is relevant if the mixer can control both playback and capture volume.
The default value is 'playback' if the mixer has this capability, otherwise
'capture'
<p> <p>
</dl> For example, my soundcard has a Mixer called <i>Mono Output Select</i>.
Using <i>amixer</i>, I get:
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <div class="verbatim"><pre>
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-23' xml:id='l2h-23' class="method">getvolume</tt></b>(</nobr></td> $ amixer get "Mono Output Select"
<td><var></var><big>[</big><var>direction</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> Simple mixer control 'Mono Output Select',0
<dd> Capabilities: enum
Returns a list with the current volume settings for each channel. The list elements Items: 'Mix' 'Mic'
are integer percentages. Item0: 'Mix'
</pre></div>
<p> <p>
The optional <var>direction</var> argument can be either 'playback' or 'capture', which is relevant Using <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt>, one could do:
if the mixer can control both playback and capture volume. The default value is 'playback' <div class="verbatim"><pre>
if the mixer has this capability, otherwise 'capture' &gt;&gt;&gt; import alsaaudio
&gt;&gt;&gt; m = alsaaudio.Mixer('Mono Output Select')
&gt;&gt;&gt; m.getenum()
('Mix', ['Mix', 'Mic'])
</pre></div>
<p> <p>
This method will return an empty tuple if the mixer is not an
enumerated control.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -211,52 +225,95 @@ if the mixer has this capability, otherwise 'capture'
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-24' xml:id='l2h-24' class="method">getmute</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-24' xml:id='l2h-24' class="method">getmute</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Return a list indicating the current mute setting for each channel. 0 means not muted, 1 means muted. Return a list indicating the current mute setting for each channel.
0 means not muted, 1 means muted.
<p> <p>
This method will fail if the mixer has no playback switch capabilities. This method will fail if the mixer has no playback switch
capabilities.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-25' xml:id='l2h-25' class="method">getrec</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-25' xml:id='l2h-25' class="method">getrange</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var><big>[</big><var>direction</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Return the volume range of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object.
<p>
The optional <var>direction</var> argument can be either 'playback' or
'capture', which is relevant if the mixer can control both playback
and capture volume. The default value is 'playback' if the mixer
has this capability, otherwise 'capture'
<p>
</dl>
<p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-26' xml:id='l2h-26' class="method">getrec</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Return a list indicating the current record mute setting for each channel. 0 means not recording, 1 Return a list indicating the current record mute setting for each
means not recording. channel. 0 means not recording, 1 means recording.
<p> <p>
This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch capabilities. This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch
capabilities.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-26' xml:id='l2h-26' class="method">setvolume</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-27' xml:id='l2h-27' class="method">getvolume</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>volume,</var><big>[</big><var>channel</var><big>]</big><var>,</var><big>[</big><var>direction</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var><big>[</big><var>direction</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Change the current volume settings for this mixer. The <var>volume</var> argument controls Returns a list with the current volume settings for each channel.
the new volume setting as an integer percentage. The list elements are integer percentages.
<p> <p>
If the optional argument <var>channel</var> is present, the volume is set only for this channel. This The optional <var>direction</var> argument can be either 'playback' or
assumes that the mixer can control the volume for the channels independently. 'capture', which is relevant if the mixer can control both playback
and capture volume. The default value is 'playback' if the mixer has
this capability, otherwise 'capture'
<p> <p>
The optional <var>direction</var> argument can be either 'playback' or 'capture' is relevant if the mixer
has independent playback and capture volume capabilities, and controls which of the volumes
if changed. The default is 'playback' if the mixer has this capability, otherwise 'capture'.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-27' xml:id='l2h-27' class="method">setmute</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-28' xml:id='l2h-28' class="method">setvolume</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>volume,</var><big>[</big><var>channel</var><big>]</big><var>,
</var><big>[</big><var>direction</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Change the current volume settings for this mixer. The <var>volume</var>
argument controls the new volume setting as an integer percentage.
<p>
If the optional argument <var>channel</var> is present, the volume is set
only for this channel. This assumes that the mixer can control the
volume for the channels independently.
<p>
The optional <var>direction</var> argument can be either 'playback' or
'capture' is relevant if the mixer has independent playback and
capture volume capabilities, and controls which of the volumes if
changed. The default is 'playback' if the mixer has this capability,
otherwise 'capture'.
</dl>
<p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-29' xml:id='l2h-29' class="method">setmute</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>mute, </var><big>[</big><var>channel</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var>mute, </var><big>[</big><var>channel</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Sets the mute flag to a new value. The <var>mute</var> argument is either 0 for not muted, or 1 for muted. Sets the mute flag to a new value. The <var>mute</var> argument is either
0 for not muted, or 1 for muted.
<p> <p>
The optional <var>channel</var> argument controls which channel is muted. The default is to set the mute flag The optional <var>channel</var> argument controls which channel is muted.
for all channels. The default is to set the mute flag for all channels.
<p> <p>
This method will fail if the mixer has no playback mute capabilities This method will fail if the mixer has no playback mute capabilities
@@ -264,42 +321,48 @@ This method will fail if the mixer has no playback mute capabilities
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-28' xml:id='l2h-28' class="method">setrec</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-30' xml:id='l2h-30' class="method">setrec</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>capture,</var><big>[</big><var>channel</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var>capture,</var><big>[</big><var>channel</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Sets the capture mute flag to a new value. The <var>capture</var> argument is either 0 for no capture, Sets the capture mute flag to a new value. The <var>capture</var>
or 1 for capture. argument is either 0 for no capture, or 1 for capture.
<p> <p>
The optional <var>channel</var> argument controls which channel is changed. The default is to set the capture flag The optional <var>channel</var> argument controls which channel is
for all channels. changed. The default is to set the capture flag for all channels.
<p> <p>
This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch capabilities This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch
capabilities.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<b>A Note on the ALSA Mixer API</b> <b>A Note on the ALSA Mixer API</b>
<p> <p>
The ALSA mixer API is extremely complicated - and hardly documented at all. <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> implements The ALSA mixer API is extremely complicated - and hardly documented at
a much simplified way to access this API. In designing the API I've had to make some choices which all. <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> implements a much simplified way to access
may limit what can and cannot be controlled through the API. However, If I had chosen to implement the this API. In designing the API I've had to make some choices which may
full API, I would have reexposed the horrible complexity/documentation ratio of the underlying API. limit what can and cannot be controlled through the API. However, If I
At least the <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> API is easy to understand and use. had chosen to implement the full API, I would have reexposed the
horrible complexity/documentation ratio of the underlying API. At
least the <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> API is easy to understand and use.
<p> <p>
If my design choises prevents you from doing something that the underlying API would have allowed, If my design choises prevents you from doing something that the
please let me know, so I can incorporate these need into future versions. underlying API would have allowed, please let me know, so I can
incorporate these need into future versions.
<p> <p>
If the current state of affairs annoy you, the best you can do is to write a HOWTO on the API and If the current state of affairs annoy you, the best you can do is to
make this available on the net. Until somebody does this, the availability of ALSA mixer capable write a HOWTO on the API and make this available on the net. Until
devices will stay quite limited. somebody does this, the availability of ALSA mixer capable devices
will stay quite limited.
<p> <p>
Unfortunately, I'm not able to create such a HOWTO myself, since I only understand half of the API, Unfortunately, I'm not able to create such a HOWTO myself, since I
and that which I do understand has come from a painful trial and error process. only understand half of the API, and that which I do understand has
come from a painful trial and error process.
<p> <p>
@@ -336,7 +399,7 @@ and that which I do understand has come from a painful trial and error process.
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
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@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
class="platform">Linux</span>.</p> class="platform">Linux</span>.</p>
<p> <p>
tex2html_comment_mark>15
<p> <p>
@@ -83,12 +82,14 @@ sound card). Omit to use the default sound card.
<td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-3' xml:id='l2h-3' class="class">PCM</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-3' xml:id='l2h-3' class="class">PCM</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var><big>[</big><var>type</var><big>]</big><var>, </var><big>[</big><var>mode</var><big>]</big><var>, </var><big>[</big><var>cardname</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var><big>[</big><var>type</var><big>]</big><var>, </var><big>[</big><var>mode</var><big>]</big><var>, </var><big>[</big><var>cardname</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
This class is used to represent a PCM device (both playback and capture devices). This class is used to represent a PCM device (both playback and
The arguments are: capture devices).
<br><var>type</var> - can be either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK (default). The arguments are:
<br><var>mode</var> - can be either PCM_NONBLOCK, PCM_ASYNC, or PCM_NORMAL (the default). <br> <var>type</var> - can be either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK (default).
<br><var>cardname</var> - specifies which card should be used (this is only relevant <br> <var>mode</var> - can be either PCM_NONBLOCK, PCM_ASYNC, or PCM_NORMAL (the default).
if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the default sound card <br> <var>cardname</var> - specifies which card should be used (this is only
relevant if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the
default sound card
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the default sound card
This class is used to access a specific ALSA mixer. This class is used to access a specific ALSA mixer.
The arguments are: The arguments are:
<br><var>control</var> - Name of the chosen mixed (default is Master). <br><var>control</var> - Name of the chosen mixed (default is Master).
<br><var>id</var> - id of mixer (default is 0) - More explaniation needed here <br><var>id</var> - id of mixer (default is 0) - More explanation needed here
<br><var>cardname</var> specifies which card should be used (this is only relevant <br><var>cardname</var> specifies which card should be used (this is only relevant
if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the default sound card if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the default sound card
</dl> </dl>
@@ -107,9 +108,9 @@ if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the default sound card
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><b><span class="typelabel">exception</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-5' xml:id='l2h-5' class="exception">ALSAAudioError</tt></b></dt> <dl><dt><b><span class="typelabel">exception</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-5' xml:id='l2h-5' class="exception">ALSAAudioError</tt></b></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Exception raised when an operation fails for a ALSA specific reason. Exception raised when an operation fails for a ALSA specific reason.
The exception argument is a string describing the reason of the The exception argument is a string describing the reason of the
failure. failure.
</dd></dl> </dd></dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ failure.
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
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@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ More information about ALSA may be found on the project homepage
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
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@@ -54,27 +54,29 @@
</h1> </h1>
<p> <p>
The older Linux sound API (OSS) which is now deprecated is well supported The older Linux sound API (OSS) which is now deprecated is well
from the standard Python library, through the ossaudiodev module. No native supported from the standard Python library, through the ossaudiodev
ALSA support exists in the standard library (yet). module. No native ALSA support exists in the standard library (yet).
<p> <p>
There are a few other ``ALSA for Python'' projects available, including at There are a few other ``ALSA for Python'' projects available,
least two different projects called pyAlsa. Neither of these seem to be under including at least two different projects called pyAlsa. Neither of
active development at the time - and neither are very feature complete. these seem to be under active development at the time - and neither
are very feature complete.
<p> <p>
I wrote PyAlsaAudio to fill this gap. My long term goal is to have the module I wrote PyAlsaAudio to fill this gap. My long term goal is to have the
included in the standard Python library, but that is probably a while of yet. module included in the standard Python library, but that is probably a
while off yet.
<p> <p>
PyAlsaAudio hass full support for sound capture, playback of sound, as well as PyAlsaAudio hass full support for sound capture, playback of sound, as
the ALSA Mixer API. well as the ALSA Mixer API.
<p> <p>
MIDI support is not available, and since I don't own any MIDI hardware, it's MIDI support is not available, and since I don't own any MIDI
difficult for me to implement it. Volunteers to work on this would be greatly hardware, it's difficult for me to implement it. Volunteers to work on
appreciated this would be greatly appreciated
<div class="navigation"> <div class="navigation">
<div class='online-navigation'> <div class='online-navigation'>
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ appreciated
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
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@@ -55,11 +55,18 @@
<p> <p>
Note: the wrappers link with the alsasound library (from the alsa-lib Note: the wrappers link with the alsasound library (from the alsa-lib
package). Verify that this is installed by looking for /usr/lib/libasound.so package) and need the ALSA headers for compilation. Verify that you
before building. Naturally you also need to use a kernel with proper ALSA have /usr/lib/libasound.so and /usr/include/alsa (or
support. This is the default in Linux kernel 2.6 and later. If you are using similar paths) before building.
kernel version 2.4 you may need to install the ALSA patches yourself - although
most distributions ship with ALSA kernels. <p>
On Debian (and probably Ubuntu), make sure you have libasound2-dev installed.
<p>
Naturally you also need to use a kernel with proper ALSA support. This
is the default in Linux kernel 2.6 and later. If you are using kernel
version 2.4 you may need to install the ALSA patches yourself -
although most distributions ship with ALSA kernels.
<p> <p>
To install, execute the following: To install, execute the following:
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ And then as root:
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
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@@ -60,72 +60,86 @@ terminology.
<p> <p>
<dl> <dl>
<dt><strong>Sample</strong></dt> <dt><strong>Sample</strong></dt>
<dd>PCM audio, whether it is input or output, consists at the lowest level <dd>PCM audio, whether it is input or output, consists at
of a number of single samples. A sample represents the sound in a single channel in the lowest level of a number of single samples. A sample represents
a brief interval. If more than one channel is in use, more than one sample is required the sound in a single channel in a brief interval. If more than one
for each interval to describe the sound. Samples can be of many different sizes, ranging channel is in use, more than one sample is required for each
from 8 bit to 64 bit presition. The specific format of each sample can also vary - they interval to describe the sound. Samples can be of many different
can be big endian byte order, little endian byte order, or even floats. sizes, ranging from 8 bit to 64 bit presition. The specific format
of each sample can also vary - they can be big endian byte order,
little endian byte order, or even floats.
<p> <p>
</dd> </dd>
<dt><strong>Frame</strong></dt> <dt><strong>Frame</strong></dt>
<dd>A frame consists of exactly one sample per channel. If there is only one <dd>A frame consists of exactly one sample per channel. If
channel (Mono sound) a frame is simply a single sample. If the sound is stereo, each frame there is only one channel (Mono sound) a frame is simply a single
consists of two samples, etc. sample. If the sound is stereo, each frame consists of two samples,
etc.
<p> <p>
</dd> </dd>
<dt><strong>Frame size</strong></dt> <dt><strong>Frame size</strong></dt>
<dd>This is the size in bytes of each frame. This can vary a lot: if each sample is <dd>This is the size in bytes of each frame. This can
8 bits, and we're handling mono sound, the frame size is one byte. Similarly in 6 channel audio with vary a lot: if each sample is 8 bits, and we're handling mono sound,
64 bit floating point samples, the frame size is 48 bytes the frame size is one byte. Similarly in 6 channel audio with 64 bit
floating point samples, the frame size is 48 bytes
<p> <p>
</dd> </dd>
<dt><strong>Rate</strong></dt> <dt><strong>Rate</strong></dt>
<dd>PCM sound consists of a flow of sound frames. The sound rate controls how often <dd>PCM sound consists of a flow of sound frames. The sound
the current frame is replaced. For example, a rate of 8000 Hz means that a new frame is played rate controls how often the current frame is replaced. For example,
or captured 8000 times per second. a rate of 8000 Hz means that a new frame is played or captured 8000
times per second.
<p> <p>
</dd> </dd>
<dt><strong>Data rate</strong></dt> <dt><strong>Data rate</strong></dt>
<dd>This is the number of bytes, which must be recorded or provided per second <dd>This is the number of bytes, which must be recorded
at a certain frame size and rate. or provided per second at a certain frame size and rate.
<p> <p>
8000 Hz mono sound with 8 bit (1 byte) samples has a data rate of 8000 * 1 * 1 = 8 kb/s 8000 Hz mono sound with 8 bit (1 byte) samples has a data rate of
8000 * 1 * 1 = 8 kb/s
<p> <p>
At the other end of the scale, 96000 Hz, 6 channel sound with 64 bit (8 bytes) samples At the other end of the scale, 96000 Hz, 6 channel sound with 64 bit
has a data rate of 96000 * 6 * 8 = 4608 kb/s (almost 5 Mb sound data per second) (8 bytes) samples has a data rate of 96000 * 6 * 8 = 4608 kb/s
(almost 5 Mb sound data per second)
<p> <p>
</dd> </dd>
<dt><strong>Period</strong></dt> <dt><strong>Period</strong></dt>
<dd>When the hardware processes data this is done in chunks of frames. The time interval <dd>When the hardware processes data this is done in chunks
between each processing (A/D or D/A conversion) is known as the period. The size of the period has of frames. The time interval between each processing (A/D or D/A
direct implication on the latency of the sound input or output. For low-latency the period size should conversion) is known as the period. The size of the period has
be very small, while low CPU resource usage would usually demand larger period sizes. With ALSA, the direct implication on the latency of the sound input or output. For
CPU utilization is not impacted much by the period size, since the kernel layer buffers multiple low-latency the period size should be very small, while low CPU
periods internally, so each period generates an interrupt and a memory copy, but userspace can be resource usage would usually demand larger period sizes. With ALSA,
slower and read or write multiple periods at the same time. the CPU utilization is not impacted much by the period size, since
the kernel layer buffers multiple periods internally, so each period
generates an interrupt and a memory copy, but userspace can be
slower and read or write multiple periods at the same time.
<p> <p>
</dd> </dd>
<dt><strong>Period size</strong></dt> <dt><strong>Period size</strong></dt>
<dd>This is the size of each period in Hz. <em>Not bytes, but Hz!.</em> In <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> <dd>This is the size of each period in Hz. <em>Not
the period size is set directly, and it is therefore important to understand the significance of this bytes, but Hz!.</em> In <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> the period size is set
number. If the period size is configured to for example 32, each write should contain exactly 32 frames directly, and it is therefore important to understand the
of sound data, and each read will return either 32 frames of data or nothing at all. significance of this number. If the period size is configured to for
example 32, each write should contain exactly 32 frames of sound
data, and each read will return either 32 frames of data or nothing
at all.
<p> <p>
</dd> </dd>
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
Once you understand these concepts, you will be ready to actually utilize PCM API. Read on. Once you understand these concepts, you will be ready to use the PCM
API. Read on.
<p> <p>
@@ -162,7 +176,7 @@ Once you understand these concepts, you will be ready to actually utilize PCM AP
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
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@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
</h2> </h2>
<p> <p>
For now, the only examples available are the 'playbacktest.py' and the 'recordtest.py' programs included. For now, the only examples available are the 'playbacktest.py' and the
This will change in a future version. 'recordtest.py' programs included. This will change in a future
version.
<p> <p>
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ This will change in a future version.
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
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@@ -56,13 +56,15 @@
</h2> </h2>
<p> <p>
The acronym PCM is short for Pulse Code Modulation and is the method used in ALSA The acronym PCM is short for Pulse Code Modulation and is the method
and many other places to handle playback and capture of sampled sound data. used in ALSA and many other places to handle playback and capture of
sampled sound data.
<p> <p>
PCM objects in <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> are used to do exactly that, either play sample based PCM objects in <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> are used to do exactly that, either
sound or capture sound from some input source (perhaps a microphone). The PCM object play sample based sound or capture sound from some input source
constructor takes the following arguments: (probably a microphone). The PCM object constructor takes the following
arguments:
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
@@ -74,18 +76,21 @@ constructor takes the following arguments:
<var>type</var> - can be either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK (default). <var>type</var> - can be either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK (default).
<p> <p>
<var>mode</var> - can be either PCM_NONBLOCK, PCM_ASYNC, or PCM_NORMAL (the default). <var>mode</var> - can be either PCM_NONBLOCK, PCM_ASYNC, or PCM_NORMAL (the
In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, calls to read will return immediately independent of wether default). In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, calls to read will return immediately
there is any actual data to read. Similarly, write calls will return immediately independent of wether there is any actual data to read. Similarly,
without actually writing anything to the playout buffer if the buffer is full. write calls will return immediately without actually writing anything
to the playout buffer if the buffer is full.
<p> <p>
In the current version of <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> PCM_ASYNC is useless, since it relies In the current version of <tt class="module">alsaaudio</tt> PCM_ASYNC is useless,
on a callback procedure, which can't be specified from Python. since it relies on a callback procedure, which can't be specified through
this API yet.
<p> <p>
<var>cardname</var> - specifies which card should be used (this is only relevant <var>cardname</var> - specifies which card should be used (this is only
if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the default sound card relevant if you have more than one sound card). Omit to use the
default sound card
<p> <p>
This will construct a PCM object with default settings: This will construct a PCM object with default settings:
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ PCM objects have the following methods:
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-7' xml:id='l2h-7' class="method">pcmtype</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-7' xml:id='l2h-7' class="method">pcmtype</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Returns the type of PCM object. Either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK. Returns the type of PCM object. Either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -116,7 +121,8 @@ Returns the type of PCM object. Either PCM_CAPTURE or PCM_PLAYBACK.
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-8' xml:id='l2h-8' class="method">pcmmode</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-8' xml:id='l2h-8' class="method">pcmmode</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Return the mode of the PCM object. One of PCM_NONBLOCK, PCM_ASYNC, or PCM_NORMAL Return the mode of the PCM object. One of PCM_NONBLOCK, PCM_ASYNC,
or PCM_NORMAL
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -124,7 +130,7 @@ Return the mode of the PCM object. One of PCM_NONBLOCK, PCM_ASYNC, or PCM_NORMAL
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-9' xml:id='l2h-9' class="method">cardname</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-9' xml:id='l2h-9' class="method">cardname</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Return the name of the sound card used by this PCM object. Return the name of the sound card used by this PCM object.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -132,8 +138,9 @@ Return the name of the sound card used by this PCM object.
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-10' xml:id='l2h-10' class="method">setchannels</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-10' xml:id='l2h-10' class="method">setchannels</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>nchannels</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var>nchannels</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Used to set the number of capture or playback channels. Common values are: 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, Used to set the number of capture or playback channels. Common
and 6 = full 6 channel audio. Few sound cards support more than 2 channels values are: 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, and 6 = full 6 channel audio. Few
sound cards support more than 2 channels
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -141,17 +148,18 @@ and 6 = full 6 channel audio. Few sound cards support more than 2 channels
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-11' xml:id='l2h-11' class="method">setrate</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-11' xml:id='l2h-11' class="method">setrate</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>rate</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var>rate</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Set the sample rate in Hz for the device. Typical values are 8000 (poor sound), 16000, 44100 (cd quality), Set the sample rate in Hz for the device. Typical values are 8000
and 96000 (poor sound), 16000, 44100 (cd quality), and 96000
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-12' xml:id='l2h-12' class="method">setformat</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-12' xml:id='l2h-12' class="method">setformat</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var>format</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
The sound format of the device. Sound format controls how the PCM device interpret data for playback, The sound <var>format</var> of the device. Sound format controls how the PCM
and how data is encoded in captures. device interpret data for playback, and how data is encoded in
captures.
<p> <p>
The following formats are provided by ALSA: The following formats are provided by ALSA:
@@ -168,47 +176,66 @@ The following formats are provided by ALSA:
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U8</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U8</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Signed 8 bit samples for each channel</td></tr> <td class="left" >Signed 8 bit samples for each channel</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Signed 16 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Signed 16 bit samples for each channel
(Little Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Signed 16 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Signed 16
bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Unsigned 16 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Unsigned 16 bit samples for each channel
(Little Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Unsigned 16 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Unsigned 16
bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Signed 24 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Signed 24 bit samples for each channel
(Little Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Signed 24 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Signed 24
bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Unsigned 24 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Unsigned 24 bit samples for each channel
(Little Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Unsigned 24 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Unsigned 24
bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Signed 32 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Signed 32 bit samples for each channel
(Little Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Signed 32 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Signed 32
bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Unsigned 32 bit samples for each channel (Little Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Unsigned 32 bit samples for each channel
(Little Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Unsigned 32 bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >Unsigned 32
bit samples for each channel (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >32 bit samples encoded as float. (Little Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >32 bit samples encoded as float.
(Little Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >32 bit samples encoded as float (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >32 bit
samples encoded as float (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >64 bit samples encoded as float. (Little Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >64 bit samples encoded as float.
(Little Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE</formats></td>
<td class="left" >64 bit samples encoded as float. (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr> <td class="left" >64 bit
samples encoded as float. (Big Endian byte order)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW</formats></td>
<td class="left" >A logarithmic encoding (used by Sun .au files)</td></tr> <td class="left" >A logarithmic encoding (used by Sun .au
files)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW</formats></td>
<td class="left" >Another logarithmic encoding</td></tr> <td class="left" >Another logarithmic encoding</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM</formats></td>
<td class="left" >a 4:1 compressed format defined by the Interactive Multimedia Association</td></tr> <td class="left" >a 4:1 compressed format defined by the
Interactive Multimedia Association</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_MPEG</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_MPEG</formats></td>
<td class="left" >MPEG encoded audio?</td></tr> <td class="left" >MPEG
encoded audio?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_GSM</formats></td> <tr><td class="left" valign="baseline"><formats>PCM_FORMAT_GSM</formats></td>
<td class="left" >9600 constant rate encoding well suitet for speech</td></tr></tbody> <td class="left" >9600 bits/s constant rate encoding for speech</td></tr></tbody>
</table></div> </table></div>
<p> <p>
@@ -219,9 +246,10 @@ The following formats are provided by ALSA:
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-13' xml:id='l2h-13' class="method">setperiodsize</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-13' xml:id='l2h-13' class="method">setperiodsize</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>period</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var>period</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Sets the actual period size in frames. Each write should consist of exactly this number of frames, and Sets the actual period size in frames. Each write should consist of
each read will return this number of frames (unless the device is in PCM_NONBLOCK mode, in which case exactly this number of frames, and each read will return this number
it may return nothing at all) of frames (unless the device is in PCM_NONBLOCK mode, in which case
it may return nothing at all)
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -229,14 +257,16 @@ it may return nothing at all)
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-14' xml:id='l2h-14' class="method">read</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-14' xml:id='l2h-14' class="method">read</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
In PCM_NORMAL mode, this function blocks until a full period is available, and then returns a In PCM_NORMAL mode, this function blocks until a full period is
tuple (length,data) where <em>length</em> is the size in bytes of the captured data, and <em>data</em> available, and then returns a tuple (length,data) where
is the captured sound frames as a string. The length of the returned data will be periodsize*framesize <em>length</em> is the number of frames of captured data, and
bytes. <em>data</em> is the captured sound frames as a string. The length of
the returned data will be periodsize*framesize bytes.
<p> <p>
In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, the call will not block, but will return <code>(0,'')</code> if no new period In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, the call will not block, but will return
has become available since the last call to read. <code>(0,'')</code> if no new period has become available since the last
call to read.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
@@ -244,50 +274,67 @@ has become available since the last call to read.
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-15' xml:id='l2h-15' class="method">write</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-15' xml:id='l2h-15' class="method">write</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>data</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> <td><var>data</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd> <dd>
Writes (plays) the sound in data. The length of data <em>must</em> be a multiple of the frame size, and Writes (plays) the sound in data. The length of data <em>must</em> be
<em>should</em> be exactly the size of a period. If less than 'period size' frames are provided, the actual a multiple of the frame size, and <em>should</em> be exactly the size
playout will not happen until more data is written. of a period. If less than 'period size' frames are provided, the
actual playout will not happen until more data is written.
<p> <p>
If the device is not in PCM_NONBLOCK mode, this call will block if the kernel buffer is full, and If the device is not in PCM_NONBLOCK mode, this call will block if
until enough sound has been played to allow the sound data to be buffered. The call always returns the kernel buffer is full, and until enough sound has been played to
the size of the data provided allow the sound data to be buffered. The call always returns the
size of the data provided
<p> <p>
In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, the call will return immediately, with a return value of zero, if the buffer is In PCM_NONBLOCK mode, the call will return immediately, with a
full. In this case, the data should be written at a later time. return value of zero, if the buffer is full. In this case, the data
should be written at a later time.
</dl>
<p> <p>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-16' xml:id='l2h-16' class="method">pause</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var><big>[</big><var>enable=1</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
If <var>enable</var> is 1, playback or capture is paused. If <var>enable</var> is 0,
playback/capture is resumed.
</dl> </dl>
<p> <p>
<strong>A few hints on using PCM devices for playback</strong> <strong>A few hints on using PCM devices for playback</strong>
<p> <p>
The most common reason for problems with playback of PCM audio, is that the people don't properly understand The most common reason for problems with playback of PCM audio, is
that writes to PCM devices must match <em>exactly</em> the data rate of the device. that the people don't properly understand that writes to PCM devices
must match <em>exactly</em> the data rate of the device.
<p> <p>
If too little data is written to the device, it will underrun, and ugly clicking sounds will occur. Conversely, If too little data is written to the device, it will underrun, and
of too much data is written to the device, the write function will either block (PCM_NORMAL mode) or return zero ugly clicking sounds will occur. Conversely, of too much data is
(PCM_NONBLOCK mode). written to the device, the write function will either block
(PCM_NORMAL mode) or return zero (PCM_NONBLOCK mode).
<p> <p>
If your program does nothing, but play sound, the easiest way is to put the device in PCM_NORMAL mode, and just If your program does nothing, but play sound, the easiest way is to
write as much data to the device as possible. This strategy can also be achieved by using a separate thread put the device in PCM_NORMAL mode, and just write as much data to the
with the sole task of playing out sound. device as possible. This strategy can also be achieved by using a
separate thread with the sole task of playing out sound.
<p> <p>
In GUI programs, however, it may be a better strategy to setup the device, preload the buffer with a few In GUI programs, however, it may be a better strategy to setup the
periods by calling write a couple of times, and then use some timer method to write one period size of data to device, preload the buffer with a few periods by calling write a
the device every period. The purpose of the preloading is to avoid underrun clicks if the used timer couple of times, and then use some timer method to write one period
doesn't expire exactly on time. size of data to the device every period. The purpose of the preloading
is to avoid underrun clicks if the used timer doesn't expire exactly
on time.
<p> <p>
Also note, that most timer APIs that you can find for Python will cummulate time delays: If you set the timer Also note, that most timer APIs that you can find for Python will
to expire after 1/10'th of a second, the actual timeout will happen slightly later, which will accumulate to cummulate time delays: If you set the timer to expire after 1/10'th of
quite a lot after a few seconds. Hint: use time.time() to check how much time has really passed, and add a second, the actual timeout will happen slightly later, which will
extra writes as nessecary. accumulate to quite a lot after a few seconds. Hint: use time.time()
to check how much time has really passed, and add extra writes as
nessecary.
<p> <p>
@@ -324,7 +371,7 @@ extra writes as nessecary.
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
<!--End of Navigation Panel--> <!--End of Navigation Panel-->

View File

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
<div class='center'> <div class='center'>
<h1>PyAlsaAudio</h1> <h1>PyAlsaAudio</h1>
<p><b><font size="+2">Casper Wilstrup</font></b></p> <p><b><font size="+2">Casper Wilstrup</font></b></p>
<p>cwi@aves.dk</p>
<p></p> <p></p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<hr /> <hr />
<span class="release-info">Release 0.3.</span> <span class="release-info">Release 0.4.</span>
</div> </div>
<!--End of Navigation Panel--> <!--End of Navigation Panel-->

View File

@@ -383,6 +383,43 @@ To manipulate these swithes use the \method{setrec} or
\end{methoddesc} \end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getenum}{}
For enumerated controls, return the currently selected item and
the list of items available.
Returns a tuple \textit{(string, list of strings)}.
For example, my soundcard has a Mixer called \textit{Mono Output Select}.
Using \textit{amixer}, I get:
\begin{verbatim}
$ amixer get "Mono Output Select"
Simple mixer control 'Mono Output Select',0
Capabilities: enum
Items: 'Mix' 'Mic'
Item0: 'Mix'
\end{verbatim}
Using \module{alsaaudio}, one could do:
\begin{verbatim}
>>> import alsaaudio
>>> m = alsaaudio.Mixer('Mono Output Select')
>>> m.getenum()
('Mix', ['Mix', 'Mic'])
\end{verbatim}
This method will return an empty tuple if the mixer is not an
enumerated control.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getmute}{}
Return a list indicating the current mute setting for each channel.
0 means not muted, 1 means muted.
This method will fail if the mixer has no playback switch
capabilities.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getrange}{\optional{direction}} \begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getrange}{\optional{direction}}
Return the volume range of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object. Return the volume range of the ALSA mixer controlled by this object.
@@ -393,6 +430,14 @@ To manipulate these swithes use the \method{setrec} or
\end{methoddesc} \end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getrec}{}
Return a list indicating the current record mute setting for each
channel. 0 means not recording, 1 means recording.
This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch
capabilities.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getvolume}{\optional{direction}} \begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getvolume}{\optional{direction}}
Returns a list with the current volume settings for each channel. Returns a list with the current volume settings for each channel.
The list elements are integer percentages. The list elements are integer percentages.
@@ -404,22 +449,6 @@ To manipulate these swithes use the \method{setrec} or
\end{methoddesc} \end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getmute}{}
Return a list indicating the current mute setting for each channel.
0 means not muted, 1 means muted.
This method will fail if the mixer has no playback switch
capabilities.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{getrec}{}
Return a list indicating the current record mute setting for each
channel. 0 means not recording, 1 means recording.
This method will fail if the mixer has no capture switch
capabilities.
\end{methoddesc}
\begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{setvolume}{volume,\optional{channel}, \begin{methoddesc}[Mixer]{setvolume}{volume,\optional{channel},
\optional{direction}} \optional{direction}}

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
\title{PyAlsaAudio} \title{PyAlsaAudio}
\release{0.3} \release{0.4}
% At minimum, give your name and an email address. You can include a % At minimum, give your name and an email address. You can include a
% snail-mail address if you like. % snail-mail address if you like.

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ if version < '2.2.3':
setup( setup(
name = 'pyalsaaudio', name = 'pyalsaaudio',
version = '0.3', version = '0.4',
description = 'ALSA bindings', description = 'ALSA bindings',
long_description = __doc__, long_description = __doc__,
author = 'Casper Wilstrup', author = 'Casper Wilstrup',