python 3.12 compatibility

RFCOMM: Handle packets received before DLC sink set

.github/workflows/code-check.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
       fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        python -m pip install ".[build,test,development]"
+        python -m pip install ".[build,test,development,pandora]"
     - name: Check
       run: |
         invoke project.pre-commit

.github/workflows/python-avatar.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          python -m pip install .[avatar]
+          python -m pip install .[avatar,pandora]
       - name: Rootcanal
         run: nohup python -m rootcanal > rootcanal.log &
       - name: Test

.github/workflows/python-build-test.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: ['ubuntu-latest', 'macos-latest', 'windows-latest']
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
       fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-version: [ "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11" ]
+        python-version: [ "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12" ]
         rust-version: [ "1.76.0", "stable" ]
       fail-fast: false
     steps:

.gitignore

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ dist/
 docs/mkdocs/site
 test-results.xml
 __pycache__
+# Vim
+.*.sw*
 # generated by setuptools_scm
 bumble/_version.py
 .vscode/launch.json

bumble/gatt_client.py

@@ -90,6 +90,22 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Utils
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def show_services(services: Iterable[ServiceProxy]) -> None:
+    for service in services:
+        print(color(str(service), 'cyan'))
+
+        for characteristic in service.characteristics:
+            print(color('  ' + str(characteristic), 'magenta'))
+
+            for descriptor in characteristic.descriptors:
+                print(color('    ' + str(descriptor), 'green'))
+
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Proxies
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

bumble/host.py

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
         self.long_term_key_provider = None
         self.link_key_provider = None
         self.pairing_io_capability_provider = None  # Classic only
-        self.snooper = None
+        self.snooper: Optional[Snooper] = None
 
         # Connect to the source and sink if specified
         if controller_source:
@@ -530,7 +530,9 @@ class Host(AbortableEventEmitter):
 
                 # Check the return parameters if required
                 if check_result:
-                    if isinstance(response.return_parameters, int):
+                    if isinstance(response, hci.HCI_Command_Status_Event):
+                        status = response.status
+                    elif isinstance(response.return_parameters, int):
                         status = response.return_parameters
                     elif isinstance(response.return_parameters, bytes):
                         # return parameters first field is a one byte status code

bumble/profiles/device_information_service.py

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 import struct
 from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
-from ..gatt_client import ProfileServiceProxy
-from ..gatt import (
+from bumble.gatt_client import ServiceProxy, ProfileServiceProxy, CharacteristicProxy
+from bumble.gatt import (
     GATT_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE,
     GATT_FIRMWARE_REVISION_STRING_CHARACTERISTIC,
     GATT_HARDWARE_REVISION_STRING_CHARACTERISTIC,
@@ -104,7 +104,16 @@ class DeviceInformationService(TemplateService):
 class DeviceInformationServiceProxy(ProfileServiceProxy):
     SERVICE_CLASS = DeviceInformationService
 
-    def __init__(self, service_proxy):
+    manufacturer_name: Optional[UTF8CharacteristicAdapter]
+    model_number: Optional[UTF8CharacteristicAdapter]
+    serial_number: Optional[UTF8CharacteristicAdapter]
+    hardware_revision: Optional[UTF8CharacteristicAdapter]
+    firmware_revision: Optional[UTF8CharacteristicAdapter]
+    software_revision: Optional[UTF8CharacteristicAdapter]
+    system_id: Optional[DelegatedCharacteristicAdapter]
+    ieee_regulatory_certification_data_list: Optional[CharacteristicProxy]
+
+    def __init__(self, service_proxy: ServiceProxy):
         self.service_proxy = service_proxy
 
         for field, uuid in (

bumble/rfcomm.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 import asyncio
+import collections
 import dataclasses
 import enum
 from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 # fmt: off
 
 RFCOMM_PSM = 0x0003
+DEFAULT_RX_QUEUE_SIZE = 32
 
 class FrameType(enum.IntEnum):
     SABM = 0x2F  # Control field [1,1,1,1,_,1,0,0] LSB-first
@@ -445,7 +447,8 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         RESET = 0x05
 
     connection_result: Optional[asyncio.Future]
-    sink: Optional[Callable[[bytes], None]]
+    _sink: Optional[Callable[[bytes], None]]
+    _enqueued_rx_packets: collections.deque[bytes]
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -466,10 +469,12 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
         self.state = DLC.State.INIT
         self.role = multiplexer.role
         self.c_r = 1 if self.role == Multiplexer.Role.INITIATOR else 0
-        self.sink = None
         self.connection_result = None
         self.drained = asyncio.Event()
         self.drained.set()
+        # Queued packets when sink is not set.
+        self._enqueued_rx_packets = collections.deque(maxlen=DEFAULT_RX_QUEUE_SIZE)
+        self._sink = None
 
         # Compute the MTU
         max_overhead = 4 + 1  # header with 2-byte length + fcs
@@ -477,6 +482,19 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
             max_frame_size, self.multiplexer.l2cap_channel.peer_mtu - max_overhead
         )
 
+    @property
+    def sink(self) -> Optional[Callable[[bytes], None]]:
+        return self._sink
+
+    @sink.setter
+    def sink(self, sink: Optional[Callable[[bytes], None]]) -> None:
+        self._sink = sink
+        # Dump queued packets to sink
+        if sink:
+            for packet in self._enqueued_rx_packets:
+                sink(packet)  # pylint: disable=not-callable
+            self._enqueued_rx_packets.clear()
+
     def change_state(self, new_state: State) -> None:
         logger.debug(f'{self} state change -> {color(new_state.name, "magenta")}')
         self.state = new_state
@@ -549,8 +567,15 @@ class DLC(EventEmitter):
             f'rx_credits={self.rx_credits}: {data.hex()}'
         )
         if data:
-            if self.sink:
-                self.sink(data)  # pylint: disable=not-callable
+            if self._sink:
+                self._sink(data)  # pylint: disable=not-callable
+            else:
+                self._enqueued_rx_packets.append(data)
+            if (
+                self._enqueued_rx_packets.maxlen
+                and len(self._enqueued_rx_packets) >= self._enqueued_rx_packets.maxlen
+            ):
+                logger.warning(f'DLC [{self.dlci}] received packet queue is full')
 
             # Update the credits
             if self.rx_credits > 0:

bumble/transport/pyusb.py

@@ -23,11 +23,24 @@ import time
 import usb.core
 import usb.util
 
+from typing import Optional
+from usb.core import Device as UsbDevice
+from usb.core import USBError
+from usb.util import CTRL_TYPE_CLASS, CTRL_RECIPIENT_OTHER
+from usb.legacy import REQ_SET_FEATURE, REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, CLASS_HUB
+
 from .common import Transport, ParserSource
 from .. import hci
 from ..colors import color
 
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Constant
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+USB_PORT_FEATURE_POWER = 8
+POWER_CYCLE_DELAY = 1
+RESET_DELAY = 3
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Logging
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -214,6 +227,10 @@ async def open_pyusb_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
         usb_find = libusb_package.find
 
     # Find the device according to the spec moniker
+    power_cycle = False
+    if spec.startswith('!'):
+        power_cycle = True
+        spec = spec[1:]
     if ':' in spec:
         vendor_id, product_id = spec.split(':')
         device = usb_find(idVendor=int(vendor_id, 16), idProduct=int(product_id, 16))
@@ -245,6 +262,14 @@ async def open_pyusb_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
         raise ValueError('device not found')
     logger.debug(f'USB Device: {device}')
 
+    # Power Cycle the device
+    if power_cycle:
+        try:
+            device = await _power_cycle(device)  # type: ignore
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.debug(e)
+            logging.info(f"Unable to power cycle {hex(device.idVendor)} {hex(device.idProduct)}")  # type: ignore
+
     # Collect the metadata
     device_metadata = {'vendor_id': device.idVendor, 'product_id': device.idProduct}
 
@@ -308,3 +333,73 @@ async def open_pyusb_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     packet_sink.start()
 
     return UsbTransport(device, packet_source, packet_sink)
+
+
+async def _power_cycle(device: UsbDevice) -> UsbDevice:
+    """
+    For devices connected to compatible USB hubs: Performs a power cycle on a given USB device.
+    This involves temporarily disabling its port on the hub and then re-enabling it.
+    """
+    device_path = f'{device.bus}-{".".join(map(str, device.port_numbers))}'  # type: ignore
+    hub = _find_hub_by_device_path(device_path)
+
+    if hub:
+        try:
+            device_port = device.port_numbers[-1]  # type: ignore
+            _set_port_status(hub, device_port, False)
+            await asyncio.sleep(POWER_CYCLE_DELAY)
+            _set_port_status(hub, device_port, True)
+            await asyncio.sleep(RESET_DELAY)
+
+            # Device needs to be find again otherwise it will appear as disconnected
+            return usb.core.find(idVendor=device.idVendor, idProduct=device.idProduct)  # type: ignore
+        except USBError as e:
+            logger.error(f"Adjustment needed: Please revise the udev rule for device {hex(device.idVendor)}:{hex(device.idProduct)} for proper recognition.")  # type: ignore
+            logger.error(e)
+
+    return device
+
+
+def _set_port_status(device: UsbDevice, port: int, on: bool):
+    """Sets the power status of a specific port on a USB hub."""
+    device.ctrl_transfer(
+        bmRequestType=CTRL_TYPE_CLASS | CTRL_RECIPIENT_OTHER,
+        bRequest=REQ_SET_FEATURE if on else REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
+        wIndex=port,
+        wValue=USB_PORT_FEATURE_POWER,
+    )
+
+
+def _find_device_by_path(sys_path: str) -> Optional[UsbDevice]:
+    """Finds a USB device based on its system path."""
+    bus_num, *port_parts = sys_path.split('-')
+    ports = [int(port) for port in port_parts[0].split('.')]
+    devices = usb.core.find(find_all=True, bus=int(bus_num))
+    if devices:
+        for device in devices:
+            if device.bus == int(bus_num) and list(device.port_numbers) == ports:  # type: ignore
+                return device
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _find_hub_by_device_path(sys_path: str) -> Optional[UsbDevice]:
+    """Finds the USB hub associated with a specific device path."""
+    hub_sys_path = sys_path.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+    hub_device = _find_device_by_path(hub_sys_path)
+
+    if hub_device is None:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return hub_device if _is_hub(hub_device) else None
+
+
+def _is_hub(device: UsbDevice) -> bool:
+    """Checks if a USB device is a hub"""
+    if device.bDeviceClass == CLASS_HUB:  # type: ignore
+        return True
+    for config in device:
+        for interface in config:
+            if interface.bInterfaceClass == CLASS_HUB:  # type: ignore
+                return True
+    return False

bumble/transport/tcp_server.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import logging
+import socket
 
 from .common import Transport, StreamPacketSource
 
@@ -28,6 +29,13 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# A pass-through function to ease mock testing.
+async def _create_server(*args, **kw_args):
+    await asyncio.get_running_loop().create_server(*args, **kw_args)
+
+
 async def open_tcp_server_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
     '''
     Open a TCP server transport.
@@ -38,7 +46,22 @@ async def open_tcp_server_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
 
     Example: _:9001
     '''
+    local_host, local_port = spec.split(':')
+    return await _open_tcp_server_transport_impl(
+        host=local_host if local_host != '_' else None, port=int(local_port)
+    )
 
+
+async def open_tcp_server_transport_with_socket(sock: socket.socket) -> Transport:
+    '''
+    Open a TCP server transport with an existing socket.
+
+    One reason to use this variant is to let python pick an unused port.
+    '''
+    return await _open_tcp_server_transport_impl(sock=sock)
+
+
+async def _open_tcp_server_transport_impl(**kwargs) -> Transport:
     class TcpServerTransport(Transport):
         async def close(self):
             await super().close()
@@ -77,13 +100,10 @@ async def open_tcp_server_transport(spec: str) -> Transport:
             else:
                 logger.debug('no client, dropping packet')
 
-    local_host, local_port = spec.split(':')
     packet_source = StreamPacketSource()
     packet_sink = TcpServerPacketSink()
-    await asyncio.get_running_loop().create_server(
-        lambda: TcpServerProtocol(packet_source, packet_sink),
-        host=local_host if local_host != '_' else None,
-        port=int(local_port),
+    await _create_server(
+        lambda: TcpServerProtocol(packet_source, packet_sink), **kwargs
     )
 
     return TcpServerTransport(packet_source, packet_sink)

examples/async_runner.py

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ async def func4(x, y):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     print("MAIN: start, loop=", asyncio.get_running_loop())
     print("MAIN: invoke func1")
     func1(1, 2)

examples/battery_client.py

@@ -21,23 +21,29 @@ import os
 import logging
 from bumble.colors import color
 from bumble.device import Device
+from bumble.hci import Address
 from bumble.transport import open_transport
 from bumble.profiles.battery_service import BatteryServiceProxy
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
         print('Usage: battery_client.py <transport-spec> <bluetooth-address>')
         print('example: battery_client.py usb:0 E1:CA:72:48:C4:E8')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport(sys.argv[1]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport(sys.argv[1]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create and start a device
-        device = Device.with_hci('Bumble', 'F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5', hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.with_hci(
+            'Bumble',
+            Address('F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5'),
+            hci_transport.source,
+            hci_transport.sink,
+        )
         await device.power_on()
 
         # Connect to the peer

examples/battery_server.py

@@ -29,14 +29,16 @@ from bumble.profiles.battery_service import BatteryService
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
         print('Usage: python battery_server.py <device-config> <transport-spec>')
         print('example: python battery_server.py device1.json usb:0')
         return
 
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
 
         # Add a Battery Service to the GATT sever
         battery_service = BatteryService(lambda _: random.randint(0, 100))

examples/device_information_client.py

@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ import os
 import logging
 from bumble.colors import color
 from bumble.device import Device, Peer
+from bumble.hci import Address
 from bumble.profiles.device_information_service import DeviceInformationServiceProxy
 from bumble.transport import open_transport
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
         print(
             'Usage: device_information_client.py <transport-spec> <bluetooth-address>'
@@ -35,11 +36,16 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport(sys.argv[1]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport(sys.argv[1]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create and start a device
-        device = Device.with_hci('Bumble', 'F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5', hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.with_hci(
+            'Bumble',
+            Address('F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5'),
+            hci_transport.source,
+            hci_transport.sink,
+        )
         await device.power_on()
 
         # Connect to the peer

examples/device_information_server.py

@@ -28,14 +28,16 @@ from bumble.profiles.device_information_service import DeviceInformationService
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
         print('Usage: python device_info_server.py <device-config> <transport-spec>')
         print('example: python device_info_server.py device1.json usb:0')
         return
 
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
 
         # Add a Device Information Service to the GATT sever
         device_information_service = DeviceInformationService(
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ async def main():
         # Go!
         await device.power_on()
         await device.start_advertising(auto_restart=True)
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/heart_rate_client.py

@@ -21,23 +21,29 @@ import os
 import logging
 from bumble.colors import color
 from bumble.device import Device
+from bumble.hci import Address
 from bumble.transport import open_transport
 from bumble.profiles.heart_rate_service import HeartRateServiceProxy
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
         print('Usage: heart_rate_client.py <transport-spec> <bluetooth-address>')
         print('example: heart_rate_client.py usb:0 E1:CA:72:48:C4:E8')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport(sys.argv[1]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport(sys.argv[1]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create and start a device
-        device = Device.with_hci('Bumble', 'F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5', hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.with_hci(
+            'Bumble',
+            Address('F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5'),
+            hci_transport.source,
+            hci_transport.sink,
+        )
         await device.power_on()
 
         # Connect to the peer

examples/heart_rate_server.py

@@ -33,14 +33,16 @@ from bumble.utils import AsyncRunner
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
         print('Usage: python heart_rate_server.py <device-config> <transport-spec>')
         print('example: python heart_rate_server.py device1.json usb:0')
         return
 
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
 
         # Keep track of accumulated expended energy
         energy_start_time = time.time()

examples/hfp_gateway.html

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+<html data-bs-theme="dark">
+
+<head>
+    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
+        integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
+    <script src="https://unpkg.com/pcm-player"></script>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-primary">
+        <div class="container">
+            <span class="navbar-brand mb-0 h1">Bumble HFP Audio Gateway</span>
+        </div>
+    </nav>
+    <br>
+
+    <div class="container">
+
+        <label class="form-label">Send AT Response</label>
+        <div class="input-group mb-3">
+            <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="AT Response" aria-label="AT response" id="at_response">
+            <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
+                onclick="send_at_response(document.getElementById('at_response').value)">Send</button>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-3">
+                <label class="form-label">Speaker Volume</label>
+                <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                    <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="0 - 15" aria-label="Speaker Volume"
+                        id="speaker_volume">
+                    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
+                        onclick="send_at_response(`+VGS: ${document.getElementById('speaker_volume').value}`)">Set</button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="col-3">
+                <label class="form-label">Mic Volume</label>
+                <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                    <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="0 - 15" aria-label="Mic Volume"
+                        id="mic_volume">
+                    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
+                        onclick="send_at_response(`+VGM: ${document.getElementById('mic_volume').value}`)">Set</button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="col-3">
+                <label class="form-label">Browser Gain</label>
+                <input type="range" class="form-range" id="browser-gain" min="0" max="2" value="1" step="0.1" onchange="setGain()">
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="row">
+            <div class="col-auto">
+                <div class="input-group mb-3">
+                    <span class="input-group-text">Codec</span>
+
+                    <select class="form-select" id="codec">
+                        <option selected value="1">CVSD</option>
+                        <option value="2">MSBC</option>
+                    </select>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="col-auto">
+                <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="negotiate_codec()">Negotiate Codec</button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="col-auto">
+                <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="connect_sco()">Connect SCO</button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="col-auto">
+                <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="disconnect_sco()">Disconnect SCO</button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="col-auto">
+                <button class="btn btn-danger" onclick="connectAudio()">Connect Audio</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <hr>
+
+        <div class="row">
+            <h4>AG Indicators</h2>
+                <div class="col-3">
+                    <label class="form-label">call</label>
+                    <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                        <select class="form-select" id="call">
+                            <option selected value="0">Inactive</option>
+                            <option value="1">Active</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="update_ag_indicator('call')">Set</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-3">
+                    <label class="form-label">callsetup</label>
+                    <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                        <select class="form-select" id="callsetup">
+                            <option selected value="0">Idle</option>
+                            <option value="1">Incoming</option>
+                            <option value="2">Outgoing</option>
+                            <option value="3">Remote Alerted</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
+                            onclick="update_ag_indicator('callsetup')">Set</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-3">
+                    <label class="form-label">callheld</label>
+                    <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                        <select class="form-select" id="callsetup">
+                            <option selected value="0">0</option>
+                            <option value="1">1</option>
+                            <option value="2">2</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
+                            onclick="update_ag_indicator('callheld')">Set</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-3">
+                    <label class="form-label">signal</label>
+                    <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                        <select class="form-select" id="signal">
+                            <option selected value="0">0</option>
+                            <option value="1">1</option>
+                            <option value="2">2</option>
+                            <option value="3">3</option>
+                            <option value="4">4</option>
+                            <option value="5">5</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
+                            onclick="update_ag_indicator('signal')">Set</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-3">
+                    <label class="form-label">roam</label>
+                    <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                        <select class="form-select" id="roam">
+                            <option selected value="0">0</option>
+                            <option value="1">1</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="update_ag_indicator('roam')">Set</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-3">
+                    <label class="form-label">battchg</label>
+                    <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                        <select class="form-select" id="battchg">
+                            <option selected value="0">0</option>
+                            <option value="1">1</option>
+                            <option value="2">2</option>
+                            <option value="3">3</option>
+                            <option value="4">4</option>
+                            <option value="5">5</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
+                            onclick="update_ag_indicator('battchg')">Set</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="col-3">
+                    <label class="form-label">service</label>
+                    <div class="input-group mb-3 col-auto">
+                        <select class="form-select" id="service">
+                            <option selected value="0">0</option>
+                            <option value="1">1</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button"
+                            onclick="update_ag_indicator('service')">Set</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <hr>
+
+        <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="send_at_response('+BVRA: 1')">Start Voice Assistant</button>
+        <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="send_at_response('+BVRA: 0')">Stop Voice Assistant</button>
+
+        <hr>
+
+
+        <h4>Calls</h4>
+        <div id="call-lists">
+            <template id="call-template">
+                <div class="row call-row">
+                    <div class="input-group mb-3">
+                        <label class="input-group-text">Index</label>
+                        <input class="form-control call-index" value="1">
+
+                        <label class="input-group-text">Number</label>
+                        <input class="form-control call-number">
+
+                        <label class="input-group-text">Direction</label>
+                        <select class="form-select call-direction">
+                            <option selected value="0">Originated</option>
+                            <option value="1">Terminated</option>
+                        </select>
+
+                        <label class="input-group-text">Status</label>
+                        <select class="form-select call-status">
+                            <option value="0">ACTIVE</option>
+                            <option value="1">HELD</option>
+                            <option value="2">DIALING</option>
+                            <option value="3">ALERTING</option>
+                            <option value="4">INCOMING</option>
+                            <option value="5">WAITING</option>
+                        </select>
+                        <button class="btn btn-primary call-remover">❌</button>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </template>
+        </div>
+
+        <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="add_call()">➕ Add Call</button>
+        <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="update_calls()">🗘 Update Calls</button>
+
+        <hr>
+
+        <div id="socketStateContainer" class="bg-body-tertiary p-3 rounded-2">
+            <h3>Log</h3>
+            <code id="log" style="white-space: pre-line;"></code>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+
+    <script>
+        let atResponseInput = document.getElementById("at_response")
+        let gainInput = document.getElementById('browser-gain')
+        let log = document.getElementById("log")
+        let socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8888');
+        let sampleRate = 0;
+        let player;
+
+        socket.binaryType = "arraybuffer";
+        socket.onopen = _ => {
+            log.textContent += 'SOCKET OPEN\n'
+        }
+        socket.onclose = _ => {
+            log.textContent += 'SOCKET CLOSED\n'
+        }
+        socket.onerror = (error) => {
+            log.textContent += 'SOCKET ERROR\n'
+            console.log(`ERROR: ${error}`)
+        }
+        socket.onmessage = function (message) {
+            if (typeof message.data === 'string' || message.data instanceof String) {
+                log.textContent += `<-- ${event.data}\n`
+                const jsonMessage = JSON.parse(event.data)
+
+                if (jsonMessage.type == 'speaker_volume') {
+                    document.getElementById('speaker_volume').value = jsonMessage.level;
+                } else if (jsonMessage.type == 'microphone_volume') {
+                    document.getElementById('microphone_volume').value = jsonMessage.level;
+                } else if (jsonMessage.type == 'sco_state_change') {
+                    sampleRate = jsonMessage.sample_rate;
+                    console.log(sampleRate);
+                    if (player != null) {
+                        player = new PCMPlayer({
+                            inputCodec: 'Int16',
+                            channels: 1,
+                            sampleRate: sampleRate,
+                            flushTime: 7.5,
+                        });
+                        player.volume(gainInput.value);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // BINARY audio data.
+                if (player == null) return;
+                player.feed(message.data);
+            }
+        };
+
+        function send(message) {
+            if (socket && socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {
+                let jsonMessage = JSON.stringify(message)
+                log.textContent += `--> ${jsonMessage}\n`
+                socket.send(jsonMessage)
+            } else {
+                log.textContent += 'NOT CONNECTED\n'
+            }
+        }
+
+        function send_at_response(response) {
+            send({ type: 'at_response', response: response })
+        }
+
+        function update_ag_indicator(indicator) {
+            const value = document.getElementById(indicator).value
+            send({ type: 'ag_indicator', indicator: indicator, value: value })
+        }
+
+        function connect_sco() {
+            send({ type: 'connect_sco' })
+        }
+
+        function negotiate_codec() {
+            const codec = document.getElementById('codec').value
+            send({ type: 'negotiate_codec', codec: codec })
+        }
+
+        function disconnect_sco() {
+            send({ type: 'disconnect_sco' })
+        }
+
+        function add_call() {
+            let callLists = document.getElementById('call-lists');
+            let template = document.getElementById('call-template');
+
+            let newNode = document.importNode(template.content, true);
+            newNode.querySelector('.call-remover').onclick = function (event) {
+                event.target.closest('.call-row').remove();
+            }
+            callLists.appendChild(newNode);
+        }
+
+        function update_calls() {
+            let callLists = document.getElementById('call-lists');
+            send({
+                type: 'update_calls',
+                calls: Array.from(
+                    callLists.querySelectorAll('.call-row')).map(
+                        function (element) {
+                            return {
+                                index: element.querySelector('.call-index').value,
+                                number: element.querySelector('.call-number').value,
+                                direction: element.querySelector('.call-direction').value,
+                                status: element.querySelector('.call-status').value,
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ),
+            }
+            )
+        }
+
+        function connectAudio() {
+            player = new PCMPlayer({
+                inputCodec: 'Int16',
+                channels: 1,
+                sampleRate: sampleRate,
+                flushTime: 7.5,
+            });
+            player.volume(gainInput.value);
+        }
+
+        function setGain() {
+            if (player != null) {
+                player.volume(gainInput.value);
+            }
+        }
+    </script>
+    </div>
+</body>
+
+</html>

examples/hfp_gateway.json

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 {
     "name": "Bumble Phone",
-    "class_of_device": 6291980
+    "class_of_device": 6291980,
+    "keystore": "JsonKeyStore"
 }

examples/keyboard.py

@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ async def keyboard_device(device, command):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 4:
         print(
             'Usage: python keyboard.py <device-config> <transport-spec> <command>'
@@ -434,9 +434,11 @@ async def main():
         )
         return
 
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         # Create a device to manage the host
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
 
         command = sys.argv[3]
         if command == 'connect':

examples/run_a2dp_info.py

@@ -139,18 +139,20 @@ async def find_a2dp_service(connection):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 4:
         print('Usage: run_a2dp_info.py <device-config> <transport-spec> <bt-addr>')
         print('example: run_a2dp_info.py classic1.json usb:0 14:7D:DA:4E:53:A8')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
 
         # Start the controller
@@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ async def main():
         client = await AVDTP_Protocol.connect(connection, avdtp_version)
 
         # Discover all endpoints on the remote device
-        endpoints = await client.discover_remote_endpoints()
+        endpoints = list(await client.discover_remote_endpoints())
         print(f'@@@ Found {len(endpoints)} endpoints')
         for endpoint in endpoints:
             print('@@@', endpoint)

examples/run_a2dp_sink.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import asyncio
 import sys
 import os
 import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict
 
 from bumble.device import Device
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ from bumble.a2dp import (
     SbcMediaCodecInformation,
 )
 
-Context = {'output': None}
+Context: Dict[Any, Any] = {'output': None}
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ def on_rtp_packet(packet):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 4:
         print(
             'Usage: run_a2dp_sink.py <device-config> <transport-spec> <sbc-file> '
@@ -114,14 +115,16 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         with open(sys.argv[3], 'wb') as sbc_file:
             Context['output'] = sbc_file
 
             # Create a device
-            device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+            device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+                sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+            )
             device.classic_enabled = True
 
             # Setup the SDP to expose the sink service
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ async def main():
                 await device.set_discoverable(True)
                 await device.set_connectable(True)
 
-            await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+            await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_a2dp_source.py

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ async def stream_packets(read_function, protocol):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 4:
         print(
             'Usage: run_a2dp_source.py <device-config> <transport-spec> <sbc-file> '
@@ -126,11 +126,13 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
 
         # Setup the SDP to expose the SRC service
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ async def main():
                 await device.set_discoverable(True)
                 await device.set_connectable(True)
 
-            await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+            await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_advertiser.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print(
             'Usage: run_advertiser.py <config-file> <transport-spec> [type] [address]'
@@ -50,10 +50,12 @@ async def main():
         target = None
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
 
         if advertising_type.is_scannable:
             device.scan_response_data = bytes(
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ async def main():
 
         await device.power_on()
         await device.start_advertising(advertising_type=advertising_type, target=target)
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_asha_sink.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ ASHA_LE_PSM_OUT_CHARACTERISTIC = UUID(
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 4:
         print(
             'Usage: python run_asha_sink.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -60,8 +60,10 @@ async def main():
 
     audio_out = open(sys.argv[3], 'wb')
 
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
 
         # Handler for audio control commands
         def on_audio_control_point_write(_connection, value):
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ async def main():
         await device.power_on()
         await device.start_advertising(auto_restart=True)
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_avrcp.py

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ class Delegate(avrcp.Delegate):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print(
             'Usage: run_avrcp_controller.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -341,11 +341,13 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
 
         # Setup the SDP to expose the sink service

examples/run_classic_connect.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from bumble.sdp import (
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print(
             'Usage: run_classic_connect.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
         device.le_enabled = False
         await device.power_on()

examples/run_classic_discoverable.py

@@ -91,18 +91,20 @@ SDP_SERVICE_RECORDS = {
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print('Usage: run_classic_discoverable.py <device-config> <transport-spec>')
         print('example: run_classic_discoverable.py classic1.json usb:04b4:f901')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
         device.sdp_service_records = SDP_SERVICE_RECORDS
         await device.power_on()
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ async def main():
         await device.set_discoverable(True)
         await device.set_connectable(True)
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_classic_discovery.py

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import sys
 import os
 import logging
 from bumble.colors import color
-
 from bumble.device import Device
+from bumble.hci import Address
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 from bumble.core import DeviceClass
 
@@ -53,22 +53,27 @@ class DiscoveryListener(Device.Listener):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 2:
         print('Usage: run_classic_discovery.py <transport-spec>')
         print('example: run_classic_discovery.py usb:04b4:f901')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[1]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[1]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
-        device = Device.with_hci('Bumble', 'F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5', hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.with_hci(
+            'Bumble',
+            Address('F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5'),
+            hci_transport.source,
+            hci_transport.sink,
+        )
         device.listener = DiscoveryListener()
         await device.power_on()
         await device.start_discovery()
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_connect_and_encrypt.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print(
             'Usage: run_connect_and_encrypt.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -37,11 +37,13 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         await device.power_on()
 
         # Connect to the peer
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ async def main():
             print(f'!!! Encryption failed: {error}')
             return
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_controller.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 4:
         print(
             'Usage: run_controller.py <controller-address> <device-config> '
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('>>> connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[3]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[3]) as hci_transport:
         print('>>> connected')
 
         # Create a local link
@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@ async def main():
 
         # Create a first controller using the packet source/sink as its host interface
         controller1 = Controller(
-            'C1', host_source=hci_source, host_sink=hci_sink, link=link
+            'C1',
+            host_source=hci_transport.source,
+            host_sink=hci_transport.sink,
+            link=link,
         )
         controller1.random_address = sys.argv[1]
 
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ async def main():
         await device.start_advertising()
         await device.start_scanning()
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_controller_with_scanner.py

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ import asyncio
 import sys
 import os
 from bumble.colors import color
-
 from bumble.device import Device
 from bumble.controller import Controller
+from bumble.hci import Address
 from bumble.link import LocalLink
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ class ScannerListener(Device.Listener):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 2:
         print('Usage: run_controller.py <transport-spec>')
         print('example: run_controller_with_scanner.py serial:/dev/pts/14,1000000')
         return
 
     print('>>> connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[1]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[1]) as hci_transport:
         print('>>> connected')
 
         # Create a local link
@@ -60,22 +60,25 @@ async def main():
 
         # Create a first controller using the packet source/sink as its host interface
         controller1 = Controller(
-            'C1', host_source=hci_source, host_sink=hci_sink, link=link
+            'C1',
+            host_source=hci_transport.source,
+            host_sink=hci_transport.sink,
+            link=link,
+            public_address='E0:E1:E2:E3:E4:E5',
         )
-        controller1.address = 'E0:E1:E2:E3:E4:E5'
 
         # Create a second controller using the same link
         controller2 = Controller('C2', link=link)
 
         # Create a device with a scanner listener
         device = Device.with_hci(
-            'Bumble', 'F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5', controller2, controller2
+            'Bumble', Address('F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5'), controller2, controller2
         )
         device.listener = ScannerListener()
         await device.power_on()
         await device.start_scanning()
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_device_with_snooper.py

@@ -20,31 +20,36 @@ import sys
 import os
 import logging
 from bumble.colors import color
-
+from bumble.hci import Address
 from bumble.device import Device
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 from bumble.snoop import BtSnooper
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) != 3:
         print('Usage: run_device_with_snooper.py <transport-spec> <snoop-file>')
         print('example: run_device_with_snooper.py usb:0 btsnoop.log')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[1]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[1]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
-        device = Device.with_hci('Bumble', 'F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5', hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.with_hci(
+            'Bumble',
+            Address('F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5'),
+            hci_transport.source,
+            hci_transport.sink,
+        )
 
         with open(sys.argv[2], "wb") as snoop_file:
             device.host.snooper = BtSnooper(snoop_file)
             await device.power_on()
             await device.start_scanning()
 
-            await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+            await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_gatt_client.py

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class Listener(Device.Listener):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print(
             'Usage: run_gatt_client.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -79,11 +79,13 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device to manage the host, with a custom listener
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.listener = Listener(device)
         await device.power_on()
 

examples/run_gatt_client_and_server.py

@@ -19,21 +19,21 @@ import asyncio
 import os
 import logging
 from bumble.colors import color
-
 from bumble.core import ProtocolError
 from bumble.controller import Controller
 from bumble.device import Device, Peer
+from bumble.hci import Address
 from bumble.host import Host
 from bumble.link import LocalLink
 from bumble.gatt import (
     Service,
     Characteristic,
     Descriptor,
-    show_services,
     GATT_CHARACTERISTIC_USER_DESCRIPTION_DESCRIPTOR,
     GATT_MANUFACTURER_NAME_STRING_CHARACTERISTIC,
     GATT_DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE,
 )
+from bumble.gatt_client import show_services
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class ServerListener(Device.Listener):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     # Create a local link
     link = LocalLink()
 
@@ -51,14 +51,18 @@ async def main():
     client_controller = Controller("client controller", link=link)
     client_host = Host()
     client_host.controller = client_controller
-    client_device = Device("client", address='F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5', host=client_host)
+    client_device = Device(
+        "client", address=Address('F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5'), host=client_host
+    )
     await client_device.power_on()
 
     # Setup a stack for the server
     server_controller = Controller("server controller", link=link)
     server_host = Host()
     server_host.controller = server_controller
-    server_device = Device("server", address='F6:F7:F8:F9:FA:FB', host=server_host)
+    server_device = Device(
+        "server", address=Address('F6:F7:F8:F9:FA:FB'), host=server_host
+    )
     server_device.listener = ServerListener()
     await server_device.power_on()
 

examples/run_gatt_server.py

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def my_custom_write_with_error(connection, value):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print(
             'Usage: run_gatt_server.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -81,11 +81,13 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device to manage the host
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.listener = Listener(device)
 
         # Add a few entries to the device's GATT server
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ async def main():
         else:
             await device.start_advertising(auto_restart=True)
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_hfp_gateway.py

@@ -16,240 +16,270 @@
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import asyncio
+import json
 import sys
 import os
+import io
 import logging
+import websockets
 
-from bumble.colors import color
+from typing import Optional
 
 import bumble.core
 from bumble.device import Device
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 from bumble.core import (
-    BT_HANDSFREE_SERVICE,
-    BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID,
     BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT,
 )
-from bumble import rfcomm, hfp
-from bumble.hci import HCI_SynchronousDataPacket
-from bumble.sdp import (
-    Client as SDP_Client,
-    DataElement,
-    ServiceAttribute,
-    SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-    SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-    SDP_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-)
+from bumble import hci, rfcomm, hfp
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+ws: Optional[websockets.WebSocketServerProtocol] = None
+ag_protocol: Optional[hfp.AgProtocol] = None
+source_file: Optional[io.BufferedReader] = None
 
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# pylint: disable-next=too-many-nested-blocks
-async def list_rfcomm_channels(device, connection):
-    # Connect to the SDP Server
-    sdp_client = SDP_Client(connection)
-    await sdp_client.connect()
 
-    # Search for services that support the Handsfree Profile
-    search_result = await sdp_client.search_attributes(
-        [BT_HANDSFREE_SERVICE],
-        [
-            SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-            SDP_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-            SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
+def _default_configuration() -> hfp.AgConfiguration:
+    return hfp.AgConfiguration(
+        supported_ag_features=[
+            hfp.AgFeature.HF_INDICATORS,
+            hfp.AgFeature.IN_BAND_RING_TONE_CAPABILITY,
+            hfp.AgFeature.REJECT_CALL,
+            hfp.AgFeature.CODEC_NEGOTIATION,
+            hfp.AgFeature.ESCO_S4_SETTINGS_SUPPORTED,
+            hfp.AgFeature.ENHANCED_CALL_STATUS,
         ],
+        supported_ag_indicators=[
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.call(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.callsetup(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.callheld(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.service(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.signal(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.roam(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.battchg(),
+        ],
+        supported_hf_indicators=[
+            hfp.HfIndicator.ENHANCED_SAFETY,
+            hfp.HfIndicator.BATTERY_LEVEL,
+        ],
+        supported_ag_call_hold_operations=[],
+        supported_audio_codecs=[hfp.AudioCodec.CVSD, hfp.AudioCodec.MSBC],
     )
-    print(color('==================================', 'blue'))
-    print(color('Handsfree Services:', 'yellow'))
-    rfcomm_channels = []
-    # pylint: disable-next=too-many-nested-blocks
-    for attribute_list in search_result:
-        # Look for the RFCOMM Channel number
-        protocol_descriptor_list = ServiceAttribute.find_attribute_in_list(
-            attribute_list, SDP_PROTOCOL_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID
+
+
+def send_message(type: str, **kwargs) -> None:
+    if ws:
+        asyncio.create_task(ws.send(json.dumps({'type': type, **kwargs})))
+
+
+def on_speaker_volume(level: int):
+    send_message(type='speaker_volume', level=level)
+
+
+def on_microphone_volume(level: int):
+    send_message(type='microphone_volume', level=level)
+
+
+def on_sco_state_change(codec: int):
+    if codec == hfp.AudioCodec.CVSD:
+        sample_rate = 8000
+    elif codec == hfp.AudioCodec.MSBC:
+        sample_rate = 16000
+    else:
+        sample_rate = 0
+
+    send_message(type='sco_state_change', sample_rate=sample_rate)
+
+
+def on_sco_packet(packet: hci.HCI_SynchronousDataPacket):
+    if ws:
+        asyncio.create_task(ws.send(packet.data))
+    if source_file and (pcm_data := source_file.read(packet.data_total_length)):
+        assert ag_protocol
+        host = ag_protocol.dlc.multiplexer.l2cap_channel.connection.device.host
+        host.send_hci_packet(
+            hci.HCI_SynchronousDataPacket(
+                connection_handle=packet.connection_handle,
+                packet_status=0,
+                data_total_length=len(pcm_data),
+                data=pcm_data,
+            )
         )
-        if protocol_descriptor_list:
-            for protocol_descriptor in protocol_descriptor_list.value:
-                if len(protocol_descriptor.value) >= 2:
-                    if protocol_descriptor.value[0].value == BT_RFCOMM_PROTOCOL_ID:
-                        print(color('SERVICE:', 'green'))
-                        print(
-                            color('  RFCOMM Channel:', 'cyan'),
-                            protocol_descriptor.value[1].value,
-                        )
-                        rfcomm_channels.append(protocol_descriptor.value[1].value)
 
-                        # List profiles
-                        bluetooth_profile_descriptor_list = (
-                            ServiceAttribute.find_attribute_in_list(
-                                attribute_list,
-                                SDP_BLUETOOTH_PROFILE_DESCRIPTOR_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID,
-                            )
-                        )
-                        if bluetooth_profile_descriptor_list:
-                            if bluetooth_profile_descriptor_list.value:
-                                if (
-                                    bluetooth_profile_descriptor_list.value[0].type
-                                    == DataElement.SEQUENCE
-                                ):
-                                    bluetooth_profile_descriptors = (
-                                        bluetooth_profile_descriptor_list.value
-                                    )
-                                else:
-                                    # Sometimes, instead of a list of lists, we just
-                                    # find a list. Fix that
-                                    bluetooth_profile_descriptors = [
-                                        bluetooth_profile_descriptor_list
-                                    ]
 
-                                print(color('  Profiles:', 'green'))
-                                for (
-                                    bluetooth_profile_descriptor
-                                ) in bluetooth_profile_descriptors:
-                                    version_major = (
-                                        bluetooth_profile_descriptor.value[1].value >> 8
-                                    )
-                                    version_minor = (
-                                        bluetooth_profile_descriptor.value[1].value
-                                        & 0xFF
-                                    )
-                                    print(
-                                        '    '
-                                        f'{bluetooth_profile_descriptor.value[0].value}'
-                                        f' - version {version_major}.{version_minor}'
-                                    )
+def on_hfp_state_change(connected: bool):
+    send_message(type='hfp_state_change', connected=connected)
 
-                        # List service classes
-                        service_class_id_list = ServiceAttribute.find_attribute_in_list(
-                            attribute_list, SDP_SERVICE_CLASS_ID_LIST_ATTRIBUTE_ID
-                        )
-                        if service_class_id_list:
-                            if service_class_id_list.value:
-                                print(color('  Service Classes:', 'green'))
-                                for service_class_id in service_class_id_list.value:
-                                    print('   ', service_class_id.value)
 
-    await sdp_client.disconnect()
-    return rfcomm_channels
+async def ws_server(ws_client: websockets.WebSocketServerProtocol, path: str):
+    del path
+    global ws
+    ws = ws_client
+
+    async for message in ws_client:
+        if not ag_protocol:
+            continue
+
+        json_message = json.loads(message)
+        message_type = json_message['type']
+        connection = ag_protocol.dlc.multiplexer.l2cap_channel.connection
+        device = connection.device
+
+        try:
+            if message_type == 'at_response':
+                ag_protocol.send_response(json_message['response'])
+            elif message_type == 'ag_indicator':
+                ag_protocol.update_ag_indicator(
+                    hfp.AgIndicator(json_message['indicator']),
+                    int(json_message['value']),
+                )
+            elif message_type == 'negotiate_codec':
+                codec = hfp.AudioCodec(int(json_message['codec']))
+                await ag_protocol.negotiate_codec(codec)
+            elif message_type == 'connect_sco':
+                if ag_protocol.active_codec == hfp.AudioCodec.CVSD:
+                    esco_param = hfp.ESCO_PARAMETERS[
+                        hfp.DefaultCodecParameters.ESCO_CVSD_S4
+                    ]
+                elif ag_protocol.active_codec == hfp.AudioCodec.MSBC:
+                    esco_param = hfp.ESCO_PARAMETERS[
+                        hfp.DefaultCodecParameters.ESCO_MSBC_T2
+                    ]
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError(f'Unsupported codec {codec}')
+
+                await device.send_command(
+                    hci.HCI_Enhanced_Setup_Synchronous_Connection_Command(
+                        connection_handle=connection.handle, **esco_param.asdict()
+                    )
+                )
+            elif message_type == 'disconnect_sco':
+                # Copy the values to avoid iteration error.
+                for sco_link in list(device.sco_links.values()):
+                    await sco_link.disconnect()
+            elif message_type == 'update_calls':
+                ag_protocol.calls = [
+                    hfp.CallInfo(
+                        index=int(call['index']),
+                        direction=hfp.CallInfoDirection(int(call['direction'])),
+                        status=hfp.CallInfoStatus(int(call['status'])),
+                        number=call['number'],
+                        multi_party=hfp.CallInfoMultiParty.NOT_IN_CONFERENCE,
+                        mode=hfp.CallInfoMode.VOICE,
+                    )
+                    for call in json_message['calls']
+                ]
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            send_message(type='error', message=e)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
-    if len(sys.argv) < 4:
+async def main() -> None:
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print(
             'Usage: run_hfp_gateway.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
-            '<bluetooth-address>'
+            '[bluetooth-address] [wav-file-for-source]'
         )
         print(
-            '  specifying a channel number, or "discover" to list all RFCOMM channels'
+            'example: run_hfp_gateway.py hfp_gateway.json usb:0 E1:CA:72:48:C4:E8 sample.wav'
         )
-        print('example: run_hfp_gateway.py hfp_gateway.json usb:0 E1:CA:72:48:C4:E8')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
         await device.power_on()
 
-        # Connect to a peer
-        target_address = sys.argv[3]
-        print(f'=== Connecting to {target_address}...')
-        connection = await device.connect(target_address, transport=BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT)
-        print(f'=== Connected to {connection.peer_address}!')
+        rfcomm_server = rfcomm.Server(device)
+        configuration = _default_configuration()
 
-        # Get a list of all the Handsfree services (should only be 1)
-        channels = await list_rfcomm_channels(device, connection)
-        if len(channels) == 0:
-            print('!!! no service found')
-            return
+        def on_dlc(dlc: rfcomm.DLC):
+            global ag_protocol
+            ag_protocol = hfp.AgProtocol(dlc, configuration)
+            ag_protocol.on('speaker_volume', on_speaker_volume)
+            ag_protocol.on('microphone_volume', on_microphone_volume)
+            on_hfp_state_change(True)
+            dlc.multiplexer.l2cap_channel.on(
+                'close', lambda: on_hfp_state_change(False)
+            )
 
-        # Pick the first one
-        channel = channels[0]
+        channel = rfcomm_server.listen(on_dlc)
+        device.sdp_service_records = {
+            1: hfp.make_ag_sdp_records(1, channel, configuration)
+        }
 
-        # Request authentication
-        print('*** Authenticating...')
-        await connection.authenticate()
-        print('*** Authenticated')
+        def on_sco_connection(sco_link):
+            assert ag_protocol
+            on_sco_state_change(ag_protocol.active_codec)
+            sco_link.on('disconnection', lambda _: on_sco_state_change(0))
+            sco_link.on('pdu', on_sco_packet)
 
-        # Enable encryption
-        print('*** Enabling encryption...')
-        await connection.encrypt()
-        print('*** Encryption on')
+        device.on('sco_connection', on_sco_connection)
+        if len(sys.argv) >= 4:
+            # Connect to a peer
+            target_address = sys.argv[3]
+            print(f'=== Connecting to {target_address}...')
+            connection = await device.connect(
+                target_address, transport=BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT
+            )
+            print(f'=== Connected to {connection.peer_address}!')
 
-        # Create a client and start it
-        print('@@@ Starting to RFCOMM client...')
-        rfcomm_client = rfcomm.Client(connection)
-        rfcomm_mux = await rfcomm_client.start()
-        print('@@@ Started')
+            # Get a list of all the Handsfree services (should only be 1)
+            if not (hfp_record := await hfp.find_hf_sdp_record(connection)):
+                print('!!! no service found')
+                return
 
-        print(f'### Opening session for channel {channel}...')
-        try:
-            session = await rfcomm_mux.open_dlc(channel)
-            print('### Session open', session)
-        except bumble.core.ConnectionError as error:
-            print(f'### Session open failed: {error}')
-            await rfcomm_mux.disconnect()
-            print('@@@ Disconnected from RFCOMM server')
-            return
+            # Pick the first one
+            channel, version, hf_sdp_features = hfp_record
+            print(f'HF version: {version}')
+            print(f'HF features: {hf_sdp_features}')
 
-        def on_sco(connection_handle: int, packet: HCI_SynchronousDataPacket):
-            # Reset packet and loopback
-            packet.packet_status = 0
-            device.host.send_hci_packet(packet)
+            # Request authentication
+            print('*** Authenticating...')
+            await connection.authenticate()
+            print('*** Authenticated')
 
-        device.host.on('sco_packet', on_sco)
+            # Enable encryption
+            print('*** Enabling encryption...')
+            await connection.encrypt()
+            print('*** Encryption on')
 
-        # Protocol loop (just for testing at this point)
-        protocol = hfp.HfpProtocol(session)
-        while True:
-            line = await protocol.next_line()
+            # Create a client and start it
+            print('@@@ Starting to RFCOMM client...')
+            rfcomm_client = rfcomm.Client(connection)
+            rfcomm_mux = await rfcomm_client.start()
+            print('@@@ Started')
 
-            if line.startswith('AT+BRSF='):
-                protocol.send_response_line('+BRSF: 30')
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+CIND=?'):
-                protocol.send_response_line(
-                    '+CIND: ("call",(0,1)),("callsetup",(0-3)),("service",(0-1)),'
-                    '("signal",(0-5)),("roam",(0,1)),("battchg",(0-5)),'
-                    '("callheld",(0-2))'
-                )
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+CIND?'):
-                protocol.send_response_line('+CIND: 0,0,1,4,1,5,0')
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+CMER='):
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+CHLD=?'):
-                protocol.send_response_line('+CHLD: 0')
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+BTRH?'):
-                protocol.send_response_line('+BTRH: 0')
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+CLIP='):
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+VGS='):
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+BIA='):
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+BVRA='):
-                protocol.send_response_line(
-                    '+BVRA: 1,1,12AA,1,1,"Message 1 from Janina"'
-                )
-            elif line.startswith('AT+XEVENT='):
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+XAPL='):
-                protocol.send_response_line('OK')
-            else:
-                print(color('UNSUPPORTED AT COMMAND', 'red'))
-                protocol.send_response_line('ERROR')
+            print(f'### Opening session for channel {channel}...')
+            try:
+                session = await rfcomm_mux.open_dlc(channel)
+                print('### Session open', session)
+            except bumble.core.ConnectionError as error:
+                print(f'### Session open failed: {error}')
+                await rfcomm_mux.disconnect()
+                print('@@@ Disconnected from RFCOMM server')
+                return
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+            on_dlc(session)
+
+        await websockets.serve(ws_server, port=8888)
+
+        if len(sys.argv) >= 5:
+            global source_file
+            source_file = open(sys.argv[4], 'rb')
+            # Skip header
+            source_file.seek(44)
+
+        await hci_transport.source.terminated
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_hfp_handsfree.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ hf_protocol: Optional[HfProtocol] = None
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def on_dlc(dlc: rfcomm.DLC, configuration: hfp.Configuration):
+def on_dlc(dlc: rfcomm.DLC, configuration: hfp.HfConfiguration):
     print('*** DLC connected', dlc)
     global hf_protocol
     hf_protocol = HfProtocol(dlc, configuration)
@@ -84,19 +84,19 @@ def on_dlc(dlc: rfcomm.DLC, configuration: hfp.Configuration):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print('Usage: run_classic_hfp.py <device-config> <transport-spec>')
         print('example: run_classic_hfp.py classic2.json usb:04b4:f901')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Hands-Free profile configuration.
         # TODO: load configuration from file.
-        configuration = hfp.Configuration(
+        configuration = hfp.HfConfiguration(
             supported_hf_features=[
                 hfp.HfFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING,
                 hfp.HfFeature.REMOTE_VOLUME_CONTROL,
@@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ async def main():
         )
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
 
         # Create and register a server
@@ -128,7 +130,9 @@ async def main():
 
         # Advertise the HFP RFComm channel in the SDP
         device.sdp_service_records = {
-            0x00010001: hfp.sdp_records(0x00010001, channel_number, configuration)
+            0x00010001: hfp.make_hf_sdp_records(
+                0x00010001, channel_number, configuration
+            )
         }
 
         # Let's go!
@@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ async def main():
 
         await websockets.serve(serve, 'localhost', 8989)
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_hid_device.py

@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ async def keyboard_device(hid_device):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print(
             'Usage: python run_hid_device.py <device-config> <transport-spec> <command>'
@@ -601,11 +601,13 @@ async def main():
         asyncio.create_task(handle_virtual_cable_unplug())
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
 
         # Create and register HID device
@@ -742,7 +744,7 @@ async def main():
             print("Executing in Web mode")
             await keyboard_device(hid_device)
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_hid_host.py

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ async def get_stream_reader(pipe) -> asyncio.StreamReader:
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 4:
         print(
             'Usage: run_hid_host.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -324,11 +324,13 @@ async def main():
         asyncio.create_task(handle_virtual_cable_unplug())
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< CONNECTED')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
 
         # Create HID host and start it
@@ -557,7 +559,7 @@ async def main():
             # Interrupt Channel
             await hid_host.connect_interrupt_channel()
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_notifier.py

@@ -57,18 +57,20 @@ def on_my_characteristic_subscription(peer, enabled):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
         print('Usage: run_notifier.py <device-config> <transport-spec>')
         print('example: run_notifier.py device1.json usb:0')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device to manage the host
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.listener = Listener(device)
 
         # Add a few entries to the device's GATT server

examples/run_rfcomm_client.py

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ async def tcp_server(tcp_port, rfcomm_session):
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 5:
         print(
             'Usage: run_rfcomm_client.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -178,11 +178,13 @@ async def main():
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
         await device.power_on()
 
@@ -192,8 +194,8 @@ async def main():
         connection = await device.connect(target_address, transport=BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT)
         print(f'=== Connected to {connection.peer_address}!')
 
-        channel = sys.argv[4]
-        if channel == 'discover':
+        channel_str = sys.argv[4]
+        if channel_str == 'discover':
             await list_rfcomm_channels(connection)
             return
 
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ async def main():
         rfcomm_mux = await rfcomm_client.start()
         print('@@@ Started')
 
-        channel = int(channel)
+        channel = int(channel_str)
         print(f'### Opening session for channel {channel}...')
         try:
             session = await rfcomm_mux.open_dlc(channel)
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ async def main():
             tcp_port = int(sys.argv[5])
             asyncio.create_task(tcp_server(tcp_port, session))
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_rfcomm_server.py

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class TcpServer:
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 4:
         print(
             'Usage: run_rfcomm_server.py <device-config> <transport-spec> '
@@ -124,11 +124,13 @@ async def main():
         uuid = 'E6D55659-C8B4-4B85-96BB-B1143AF6D3AE'
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[2]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
 
         # Create a device
-        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(sys.argv[1], hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.from_config_file_with_hci(
+            sys.argv[1], hci_transport.source, hci_transport.sink
+        )
         device.classic_enabled = True
 
         # Create a TCP server
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ async def main():
         await device.set_discoverable(True)
         await device.set_connectable(True)
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

examples/run_scanner.py

@@ -20,27 +20,31 @@ import sys
 import os
 import logging
 from bumble.colors import color
-
+from bumble.hci import Address
 from bumble.device import Device
 from bumble.transport import open_transport_or_link
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-async def main():
+async def main() -> None:
     if len(sys.argv) < 2:
         print('Usage: run_scanner.py <transport-spec> [filter]')
         print('example: run_scanner.py usb:0')
         return
 
     print('<<< connecting to HCI...')
-    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[1]) as (hci_source, hci_sink):
+    async with await open_transport_or_link(sys.argv[1]) as hci_transport:
         print('<<< connected')
         filter_duplicates = len(sys.argv) == 3 and sys.argv[2] == 'filter'
 
-        device = Device.with_hci('Bumble', 'F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5', hci_source, hci_sink)
+        device = Device.with_hci(
+            'Bumble',
+            Address('F0:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5'),
+            hci_transport.source,
+            hci_transport.sink,
+        )
 
-        @device.on('advertisement')
-        def _(advertisement):
+        def on_adv(advertisement):
             address_type_string = ('PUBLIC', 'RANDOM', 'PUBLIC_ID', 'RANDOM_ID')[
                 advertisement.address.address_type
             ]
@@ -67,10 +71,11 @@ async def main():
                 f'{advertisement.data.to_string(separator)}'
             )
 
+        device.on('advertisement', on_adv)
         await device.power_on()
         await device.start_scanning(filter_duplicates=filter_duplicates)
 
-        await hci_source.wait_for_termination()
+        await hci_transport.source.wait_for_termination()
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

setup.cfg

@@ -33,18 +33,17 @@ include_package_data = True
 install_requires =
     aiohttp ~= 3.8; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     appdirs >= 1.4; platform_system!='Emscripten'
-    bt-test-interfaces >= 0.0.2; platform_system!='Emscripten'
-    click == 8.1.3; platform_system!='Emscripten'
+    click >= 8.1.3; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     cryptography == 39; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     # Pyodide bundles a version of cryptography that is built for wasm, which may not match the
     # versions available on PyPI. Relax the version requirement since it's better than being
     # completely unable to import the package in case of version mismatch.
     cryptography >= 39.0; platform_system=='Emscripten'
-    grpcio == 1.57.0; platform_system!='Emscripten'
+    grpcio >= 1.62.1; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     humanize >= 4.6.0; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     libusb1 >= 2.0.1; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     libusb-package == 1.0.26.1; platform_system!='Emscripten'
-    platformdirs == 3.10.0; platform_system!='Emscripten'
+    platformdirs >= 3.10.0; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     prompt_toolkit >= 3.0.16; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     prettytable >= 3.6.0; platform_system!='Emscripten'
     protobuf >= 3.12.4; platform_system!='Emscripten'
@@ -82,24 +81,26 @@ console_scripts =
 build =
     build >= 0.7
 test =
-    pytest >= 8.0
-    pytest-asyncio == 0.21.1
+    pytest >= 8.2
+    pytest-asyncio >= 0.23.5
     pytest-html >= 3.2.0
     coverage >= 6.4
 development =
     black == 24.3
-    grpcio-tools >= 1.57.0
+    grpcio-tools >= 1.62.1
     invoke >= 1.7.3
-    mypy == 1.8.0
+    mypy == 1.10.0
     nox >= 2022
-    pylint == 2.15.8
+    pylint == 3.1.0
     pyyaml >= 6.0
     types-appdirs >= 1.4.3
     types-invoke >= 1.7.3
     types-protobuf >= 4.21.0
 avatar =
-    pandora-avatar == 0.0.8
-    rootcanal == 1.9.0 ; python_version>='3.10'
+    pandora-avatar == 0.0.9
+    rootcanal == 1.10.0 ; python_version>='3.10'
+pandora =
+    bt-test-interfaces >= 0.0.6
 documentation =
     mkdocs >= 1.4.0
     mkdocs-material >= 8.5.6

tests/device_test.py

@@ -214,6 +214,12 @@ async def test_device_connect_parallel():
     d1.host.set_packet_sink(Sink(d1_flow()))
     d2.host.set_packet_sink(Sink(d2_flow()))
 
+    d1_accept_task = asyncio.create_task(d1.accept(peer_address=d0.public_address))
+    d2_accept_task = asyncio.create_task(d2.accept())
+
+    # Ensure that the accept tasks have started.
+    await async_barrier()
+
     [c01, c02, a10, a20] = await asyncio.gather(
         *[
             asyncio.create_task(
@@ -222,8 +228,8 @@ async def test_device_connect_parallel():
             asyncio.create_task(
                 d0.connect(d2.public_address, transport=BT_BR_EDR_TRANSPORT)
             ),
-            asyncio.create_task(d1.accept(peer_address=d0.public_address)),
-            asyncio.create_task(d2.accept()),
+            d1_accept_task,
+            d2_accept_task,
         ]
     )
 

tests/hfp_test.py

@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ import asyncio
 import logging
 import os
 import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
 
-from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Tuple, Optional
 
 from .test_utils import TwoDevices
 from bumble import core
@@ -35,10 +36,94 @@ from bumble import hci
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def _default_hf_configuration() -> hfp.HfConfiguration:
+    return hfp.HfConfiguration(
+        supported_hf_features=[
+            hfp.HfFeature.CODEC_NEGOTIATION,
+            hfp.HfFeature.ESCO_S4_SETTINGS_SUPPORTED,
+            hfp.HfFeature.HF_INDICATORS,
+            hfp.HfFeature.ENHANCED_CALL_STATUS,
+            hfp.HfFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING,
+            hfp.HfFeature.CLI_PRESENTATION_CAPABILITY,
+        ],
+        supported_hf_indicators=[
+            hfp.HfIndicator.ENHANCED_SAFETY,
+            hfp.HfIndicator.BATTERY_LEVEL,
+        ],
+        supported_audio_codecs=[
+            hfp.AudioCodec.CVSD,
+            hfp.AudioCodec.MSBC,
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def _default_hf_sdp_features() -> hfp.HfSdpFeature:
+    return (
+        hfp.HfSdpFeature.WIDE_BAND
+        | hfp.HfSdpFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING
+        | hfp.HfSdpFeature.CLI_PRESENTATION_CAPABILITY
+    )
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def _default_ag_configuration() -> hfp.AgConfiguration:
+    return hfp.AgConfiguration(
+        supported_ag_features=[
+            hfp.AgFeature.HF_INDICATORS,
+            hfp.AgFeature.IN_BAND_RING_TONE_CAPABILITY,
+            hfp.AgFeature.REJECT_CALL,
+            hfp.AgFeature.CODEC_NEGOTIATION,
+            hfp.AgFeature.ESCO_S4_SETTINGS_SUPPORTED,
+            hfp.AgFeature.ENHANCED_CALL_STATUS,
+            hfp.AgFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING,
+        ],
+        supported_ag_indicators=[
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.call(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.service(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.callsetup(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.callsetup(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.signal(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.roam(),
+            hfp.AgIndicatorState.battchg(),
+        ],
+        supported_hf_indicators=[
+            hfp.HfIndicator.ENHANCED_SAFETY,
+            hfp.HfIndicator.BATTERY_LEVEL,
+        ],
+        supported_ag_call_hold_operations=[
+            hfp.CallHoldOperation.ADD_HELD_CALL,
+            hfp.CallHoldOperation.HOLD_ALL_ACTIVE_CALLS,
+            hfp.CallHoldOperation.HOLD_ALL_CALLS_EXCEPT,
+            hfp.CallHoldOperation.RELEASE_ALL_ACTIVE_CALLS,
+            hfp.CallHoldOperation.RELEASE_ALL_HELD_CALLS,
+            hfp.CallHoldOperation.RELEASE_SPECIFIC_CALL,
+            hfp.CallHoldOperation.CONNECT_TWO_CALLS,
+        ],
+        supported_audio_codecs=[hfp.AudioCodec.CVSD, hfp.AudioCodec.MSBC],
+    )
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def _default_ag_sdp_features() -> hfp.AgSdpFeature:
+    return (
+        hfp.AgSdpFeature.WIDE_BAND
+        | hfp.AgSdpFeature.IN_BAND_RING_TONE_CAPABILITY
+        | hfp.AgSdpFeature.THREE_WAY_CALLING
+    )
+
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 async def make_hfp_connections(
-    hf_config: hfp.Configuration,
-) -> Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.HfpProtocol]:
+    hf_config: Optional[hfp.HfConfiguration] = None,
+    ag_config: Optional[hfp.AgConfiguration] = None,
+):
+    if not hf_config:
+        hf_config = _default_hf_configuration()
+    if not ag_config:
+        ag_config = _default_ag_configuration()
+
     # Setup devices
     devices = TwoDevices()
     await devices.setup_connection()
@@ -55,38 +140,371 @@ async def make_hfp_connections(
 
     # Setup HFP connection
     hf = hfp.HfProtocol(client_dlc, hf_config)
-    ag = hfp.HfpProtocol(server_dlc)
-    return hf, ag
+    ag = hfp.AgProtocol(server_dlc, ag_config)
+
+    await hf.initiate_slc()
+    return (hf, ag)
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture
+async def hfp_connections():
+    hf, ag = await make_hfp_connections()
+    hf_loop_task = asyncio.create_task(hf.run())
+
+    try:
+        yield (hf, ag)
+    finally:
+        # Close the coroutine.
+        hf.unsolicited_queue.put_nowait(None)
+        await hf_loop_task
 
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_slc():
-    hf_config = hfp.Configuration(
-        supported_hf_features=[], supported_hf_indicators=[], supported_audio_codecs=[]
-    )
-    hf, ag = await make_hfp_connections(hf_config)
-
-    async def ag_loop():
-        while line := await ag.next_line():
-            if line.startswith('AT+BRSF'):
-                ag.send_response_line('+BRSF: 0')
-            elif line.startswith('AT+CIND=?'):
-                ag.send_response_line(
-                    '+CIND: ("call",(0,1)),("callsetup",(0-3)),("service",(0-1)),'
-                    '("signal",(0-5)),("roam",(0,1)),("battchg",(0-5)),'
-                    '("callheld",(0-2))'
+async def test_slc_with_minimal_features():
+    hf, ag = await make_hfp_connections(
+        hfp.HfConfiguration(
+            supported_audio_codecs=[],
+            supported_hf_features=[],
+            supported_hf_indicators=[],
+        ),
+        hfp.AgConfiguration(
+            supported_ag_call_hold_operations=[],
+            supported_ag_features=[],
+            supported_ag_indicators=[
+                hfp.AgIndicatorState(
+                    indicator=hfp.AgIndicator.CALL,
+                    supported_values={0, 1},
+                    current_status=0,
                 )
-            elif line.startswith('AT+CIND?'):
-                ag.send_response_line('+CIND: 0,0,1,4,1,5,0')
-            ag.send_response_line('OK')
+            ],
+            supported_hf_indicators=[],
+            supported_audio_codecs=[],
+        ),
+    )
 
-    ag_task = asyncio.create_task(ag_loop())
+    assert hf.supported_ag_features == ag.supported_ag_features
+    assert hf.supported_hf_features == ag.supported_hf_features
+    assert hf.supported_ag_call_hold_operations == ag.supported_ag_call_hold_operations
+    for a, b in zip(hf.ag_indicators, ag.ag_indicators):
+        assert a.indicator == b.indicator
+        assert a.current_status == b.current_status
 
-    await hf.initiate_slc()
-    ag_task.cancel()
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_slc(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+
+    assert hf.supported_ag_features == ag.supported_ag_features
+    assert hf.supported_hf_features == ag.supported_hf_features
+    assert hf.supported_ag_call_hold_operations == ag.supported_ag_call_hold_operations
+    for a, b in zip(hf.ag_indicators, ag.ag_indicators):
+        assert a.indicator == b.indicator
+        assert a.current_status == b.current_status
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ag_indicator(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+
+    future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    hf.on('ag_indicator', future.set_result)
+
+    ag.update_ag_indicator(hfp.AgIndicator.CALL, 1)
+
+    indicator: hfp.AgIndicatorState = await future
+    assert indicator.current_status == 1
+    assert indicator.indicator == hfp.AgIndicator.CALL
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_hf_indicator(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+
+    future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    ag.on('hf_indicator', future.set_result)
+
+    await hf.execute_command('AT+BIEV=2,100')
+
+    indicator: hfp.HfIndicatorState = await future
+    assert indicator.current_status == 100
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_codec_negotiation(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+
+    futures = [
+        asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future(),
+        asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future(),
+    ]
+    hf.on('codec_negotiation', futures[0].set_result)
+    ag.on('codec_negotiation', futures[1].set_result)
+    await ag.negotiate_codec(hfp.AudioCodec.MSBC)
+
+    assert await futures[0] == await futures[1]
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_dial(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    NUMBER = 'ATD123456789'
+
+    future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    ag.on('dial', future.set_result)
+    await hf.execute_command(f'ATD{NUMBER}')
+
+    number: str = await future
+    assert number == NUMBER
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_answer(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+
+    future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    ag.on('answer', lambda: future.set_result(None))
+    await hf.answer_incoming_call()
+
+    await future
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_reject_incoming_call(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+
+    future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    ag.on('hang_up', lambda: future.set_result(None))
+    await hf.reject_incoming_call()
+
+    await future
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_terminate_call(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+
+    future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    ag.on('hang_up', lambda: future.set_result(None))
+    await hf.terminate_call()
+
+    await future
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_query_calls_without_calls(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+
+    assert await hf.query_current_calls() == []
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_query_calls_with_calls(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    ag.calls.append(
+        hfp.CallInfo(
+            index=1,
+            direction=hfp.CallInfoDirection.MOBILE_ORIGINATED_CALL,
+            status=hfp.CallInfoStatus.ACTIVE,
+            mode=hfp.CallInfoMode.VOICE,
+            multi_party=hfp.CallInfoMultiParty.NOT_IN_CONFERENCE,
+            number='123456789',
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert await hf.query_current_calls() == ag.calls
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "operation,",
+    (
+        hfp.CallHoldOperation.RELEASE_ALL_HELD_CALLS,
+        hfp.CallHoldOperation.RELEASE_ALL_ACTIVE_CALLS,
+        hfp.CallHoldOperation.HOLD_ALL_ACTIVE_CALLS,
+        hfp.CallHoldOperation.ADD_HELD_CALL,
+        hfp.CallHoldOperation.CONNECT_TWO_CALLS,
+    ),
+)
+async def test_hold_call_without_call_index(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol],
+    operation: hfp.CallHoldOperation,
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    call_hold_future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    ag.on("call_hold", lambda op, index: call_hold_future.set_result((op, index)))
+
+    await hf.execute_command(f"AT+CHLD={operation.value}")
+
+    assert (await call_hold_future) == (operation, None)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "operation,",
+    (
+        hfp.CallHoldOperation.RELEASE_SPECIFIC_CALL,
+        hfp.CallHoldOperation.HOLD_ALL_CALLS_EXCEPT,
+    ),
+)
+async def test_hold_call_with_call_index(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol],
+    operation: hfp.CallHoldOperation,
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    call_hold_future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    ag.on("call_hold", lambda op, index: call_hold_future.set_result((op, index)))
+    ag.calls.append(
+        hfp.CallInfo(
+            index=1,
+            direction=hfp.CallInfoDirection.MOBILE_ORIGINATED_CALL,
+            status=hfp.CallInfoStatus.ACTIVE,
+            mode=hfp.CallInfoMode.VOICE,
+            multi_party=hfp.CallInfoMultiParty.NOT_IN_CONFERENCE,
+            number='123456789',
+        )
+    )
+
+    await hf.execute_command(f"AT+CHLD={operation.value.replace('x', '1')}")
+
+    assert (await call_hold_future) == (operation, 1)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ring(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    ring_future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    hf.on("ring", lambda: ring_future.set_result(None))
+
+    ag.send_ring()
+
+    await ring_future
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_speaker_volume(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    speaker_volume_future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    hf.on("speaker_volume", speaker_volume_future.set_result)
+
+    ag.set_speaker_volume(10)
+
+    assert await speaker_volume_future == 10
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_microphone_volume(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    microphone_volume_future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    hf.on("microphone_volume", microphone_volume_future.set_result)
+
+    ag.set_microphone_volume(10)
+
+    assert await microphone_volume_future == 10
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_cli_notification(hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    cli_notification_future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    hf.on("cli_notification", cli_notification_future.set_result)
+
+    ag.send_cli_notification(
+        hfp.CallLineIdentification(number="\"123456789\"", type=129, alpha="\"Bumble\"")
+    )
+
+    assert await cli_notification_future == hfp.CallLineIdentification(
+        number="123456789", type=129, alpha="Bumble", subaddr="", satype=None
+    )
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_voice_recognition_from_hf(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    voice_recognition_future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    ag.on("voice_recognition", voice_recognition_future.set_result)
+
+    await hf.execute_command("AT+BVRA=1")
+
+    assert await voice_recognition_future == hfp.VoiceRecognitionState.ENABLE
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_voice_recognition_from_ag(
+    hfp_connections: Tuple[hfp.HfProtocol, hfp.AgProtocol]
+):
+    hf, ag = hfp_connections
+    voice_recognition_future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    hf.on("voice_recognition", voice_recognition_future.set_result)
+
+    ag.send_response("+BVRA: 1")
+
+    assert await voice_recognition_future == hfp.VoiceRecognitionState.ENABLE
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_hf_sdp_record():
+    devices = TwoDevices()
+    await devices.setup_connection()
+
+    devices[0].sdp_service_records[1] = hfp.make_hf_sdp_records(
+        1, 2, _default_hf_configuration(), hfp.ProfileVersion.V1_8
+    )
+
+    assert await hfp.find_hf_sdp_record(devices.connections[1]) == (
+        2,
+        hfp.ProfileVersion.V1_8,
+        _default_hf_sdp_features(),
+    )
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ag_sdp_record():
+    devices = TwoDevices()
+    await devices.setup_connection()
+
+    devices[0].sdp_service_records[1] = hfp.make_ag_sdp_records(
+        1, 2, _default_ag_configuration(), hfp.ProfileVersion.V1_8
+    )
+
+    assert await hfp.find_ag_sdp_record(devices.connections[1]) == (
+        2,
+        hfp.ProfileVersion.V1_8,
+        _default_ag_sdp_features(),
+    )
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

tests/rfcomm_test.py

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ from bumble.rfcomm import (
     RFCOMM_PSM,
 )
 
+_TIMEOUT = 0.1
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 def basic_frame_check(x):
@@ -82,6 +84,29 @@ async def test_basic_connection() -> None:
     assert await queues[0].get() == b'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet'
 
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_receive_pdu_before_open_dlc_returns() -> None:
+    devices = await test_utils.TwoDevices.create_with_connection()
+    DATA = b'123'
+
+    accept_future: asyncio.Future[DLC] = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+    channel = Server(devices[0]).listen(acceptor=accept_future.set_result)
+
+    assert devices.connections[1]
+    multiplexer = await Client(devices.connections[1]).start()
+    open_dlc_task = asyncio.create_task(multiplexer.open_dlc(channel))
+
+    dlc_responder = await accept_future
+    dlc_responder.write(DATA)
+
+    dlc_initiator = await open_dlc_task
+    dlc_initiator_queue = asyncio.Queue()  # type: ignore[var-annotated]
+    dlc_initiator.sink = dlc_initiator_queue.put_nowait
+
+    assert await asyncio.wait_for(dlc_initiator_queue.get(), timeout=_TIMEOUT) == DATA
+
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_service_record():

tests/test_utils.py

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 # Imports
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import asyncio
-from typing import List, Optional
+from typing import List, Optional, Type
+from typing_extensions import Self
 
 from bumble.controller import Controller
 from bumble.link import LocalLink
@@ -81,6 +82,12 @@ class TwoDevices:
     def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Device:
         return self.devices[index]
 
+    @classmethod
+    async def create_with_connection(cls: Type[Self]) -> Self:
+        devices = cls()
+        await devices.setup_connection()
+        return devices
+
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 async def async_barrier():

tests/transport_tcp_server_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+import pytest
+import socket
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import ANY, patch
+
+from bumble.transport.tcp_server import (
+    open_tcp_server_transport,
+    open_tcp_server_transport_with_socket,
+)
+
+
+class OpenTcpServerTransportTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.patcher = patch('bumble.transport.tcp_server._create_server')
+        self.mock_create_server = self.patcher.start()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.patcher.stop()
+
+    def test_open_with_spec(self):
+        asyncio.run(open_tcp_server_transport('localhost:32100'))
+        self.mock_create_server.assert_awaited_once_with(
+            ANY, host='localhost', port=32100
+        )
+
+    def test_open_with_port_only_spec(self):
+        asyncio.run(open_tcp_server_transport('_:32100'))
+        self.mock_create_server.assert_awaited_once_with(ANY, host=None, port=32100)
+
+    def test_open_with_socket(self):
+        with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
+            asyncio.run(open_tcp_server_transport_with_socket(sock=sock))
+        self.mock_create_server.assert_awaited_once_with(ANY, sock=sock)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not os.environ.get('PYTEST_NOSKIP', 0),
+    reason='''\
+Not hermetic. Should only run manually with
+  $ PYTEST_NOSKIP=1 pytest tests
+''',
+)
+def test_open_with_real_socket():
+    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
+        sock.bind(('localhost', 0))
+        port = sock.getsockname()[1]
+        assert port != 0
+        asyncio.run(open_tcp_server_transport_with_socket(sock=sock))

web/bumble.js

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ class PacketSource {
 }
 
 class PacketSink {
+    constructor() {
+        this.queue = [];
+        this.isProcessing = false;
+    }
+
     on_packet(packet) {
         if (!this.writer) {
             return;
@@ -31,11 +36,24 @@ class PacketSink {
         const buffer = packet.toJs({create_proxies : false});
         packet.destroy();
         //console.log(`HCI[host->controller]: ${bufferToHex(buffer)}`);
-        // TODO: create an async queue here instead of blindly calling write without awaiting
-        this.writer(buffer);
+        this.queue.push(buffer);
+        this.processQueue();
+    }
+
+    async processQueue() {
+        if (this.isProcessing) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.isProcessing = true;
+        while (this.queue.length > 0) {
+            const buffer = this.queue.shift();
+            await this.writer(buffer);
+        }
+        this.isProcessing = false;
     }
 }
 
+
 class LogEvent extends Event {
     constructor(message) {
         super('log');
@@ -185,4 +203,4 @@ export async function setupSimpleApp(appUrl, bumbleControls, log) {
     bumbleControls.onBumbleLoaded();
 
     return app;
-}
+}